• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrosion characteristics

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A Study of Eddy Current Characteristics which Follows in the Corrosion of Power line (전선 부식에 따른 와전류특성 조사)

  • Oh, Yong-Cheul;Jeong, Han-Seok;Lee, Jae-Bong;Yim, Joo-Hyuck;Son, Ki-Jung;Kim, Jin-Sa;Kim, Chung-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2010
  • We used eddy current sensor for diagnosis of power line. The power line according to the cross section has 6~18 element wires. The corrosion of power line was made by sodium hydroxide. The corrosion time of power line was from 18 hours to 27 hours. We obtained physical characteristics from tensile and torsion tests of power line. The eddy current Characteristics of power line according to the corrosion appeared change of amplitude 200 ~ 800 mV.

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Evaluation of Corrosion Characteristics on Welding Part of Leakage Water Pipe by Underwater Welding Electrode (수중용접봉으로 용접한 누수 배관 용접부위의 부식 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyeong;Moon, Kyung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2006
  • The repair welding of small leakage parts on the water pipeline in engine room is often and important factor in standby and emergency condition in a ship. So, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the corrosion characteristics of welding part of leakage water pipe in case of some underwater welding electrodes. The corrosion current density between welding metal and base metal was considerably different according to used underwater welding electrodes. In case of DC welding, its corrosion characteristics was better than that of AC welding.

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A study on the corrosion characteristics of weldment and harmful pollutants in welding process (용접부의 부식특성과 용접공정에서 발생되는 유해물질에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Yeong-Muk;Lee, Cheol-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2007
  • This paper reviews corrosion characteristics of welded in the area of 409 Stainless Steel, Aluminium and Carbon steel. The effects of alloying elements and welding conditions on the intergranular-corrosion in weldment of the 409 stainless steels(SS) were investigated. And then this was to investigate factors affecting the composition and concentrations of fumes generated from various types of welding processes. It is also suggested that the direct relationship between the corrosion characteristics and welding type be clarified by experimental and analytical results.

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Influence of W Additions on the Corrosion Characteristics and Hardness of Super Duplex Stainless Steel (슈퍼 듀플렉스 내식강의 부식특성 및 경도에 미치는 텅스텐 첨가의 영향)

  • Yun-Gi Han;Jeong-Min Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to investigate the effects of tungsten additions on the microstructure, corrosion characteristics, and hardness of super duplex stainless steel heat-treated at two different annealing temperatures. Under the annealing temperature of 1100℃, the microstructure of the stainless steels consisted mainly of ferrite, while under the annealing temperature of 1000℃, significant amounts of austenite and secondary phases were also observed. In terms of corrosion characteristics in 3.5 wt%NaCl solution, there was not a significant difference due to W addition at the 1100℃ conditions. However, at the 1000℃, a tendency of decreased corrosion resistance was observed with increasing the tungsten content. On the other hand, the micro-hardness of the stainless steel heat-treated 1000℃ showed an increasing trend with tungsten addition. This increase can be mainly attributed to the higher fraction of secondary phases, primarily sigma, known for their high hardness.

On the Corrosion Protection Characteristics of Port Steel Structures Corroded Naturally for a Long Period of Time (장기간 자연 부식된 항만부두 강구조물의 방식특성 연구)

  • Kim, K.J.;Choi, Y.S.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 1998
  • Protection characteristics of the corroded steel pile which was served as a pier structure over 8 years in seawater have been examined in terms of corrosion potential, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and anodic/cathodic polarization curves. The steel structure was sectioned into two parts, waterline(splash zone, just above the seawater surface) and in-water(underwater), and protection characteristics for the two parts were investigated with the application of cathodic protection(CP) by sacrificial anodes using Zn and Al alloys. The main results obtained were as follows; (1) The corrosion potential of waterline zone was higher than that of in-water, which implied that the corrosion of waterline was more severe than that of in-water, (2) As a result of EIS examination, the transition period from the apparent CP to the substantial CP took about twenty to thirty days according to the corrosion condition.

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Elastic local buckling behaviour of corroded cold-formed steel columns

  • Nie Biao;Xu Shanhua;Hu WeiCheng;Chen HuaPeng;Li AnBang;Zhang ZongXing
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2023
  • Under the long-term effect of corrosive environment, many cold-formed steel (CFS) structures have serious corrosion problems. Corrosion leads to the change of surface morphology and the loss of section thickness, which results in the change of instability mode and failure mechanism of CFS structure. This paper mainly investigates the elastic local buckling behavior of corroded CFS columns. The surface morphology scanning test was carried out for eight CFS columns accelerated corrosion by the outdoor periodic spray test. The thin shell finite element (FE) eigen-buckling analysis was also carried out to reveal the influence of corrosion surface characteristics, corrosion depth, corrosion location and corrosion area on the elastic local buckling behaviour of the plates with four simply supported edges. The accuracy of the proposed formulas for calculating the elastic local buckling stress of the corroded plates and columns was assessed through extensive parameter studies. The results indicated that for the plates considering corrosion surface characteristics, the maximum deformation area of local buckling was located at the plates with the minimum average section area. For the plates with localized corrosion, the main buckling shape of the plates changed from one half-wave to two half-wave with the increase in corrosion area length. The elastic local buckling stress decreased gradually with the increase in corrosion area width and length. In addition, the elastic local buckling stress decreased slowly when corrosion area thickness was relatively large, and then tends to accelerate with the reduction in corrosion area thickness. The distance from the corrosion area to the transverse and longitudinal centerline of the plate had little effect on the elastic local buckling stress. Finally, the calculation formula of the elastic local buckling stress of the corroded plates and CFS columns was proposed.

Effects of Torsional Stress on the Corrosion Characteristics in the Rotor Assembly of Marine Diesel Engine Supercharger (선박용 디젤엔진 과급기 로터 접합체의 부식특성에 미치는 비틀림응력의 영향)

  • Jo, S.K.;Kong, Y.S.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2005
  • The corrosion experiment was performed for 120 hours on the specimens in the natural seawater tank with four steps of the loaded torsional stress. The surface corrosion pattern of SCM440 area was showed global corrosion and narrow pitting, that was cause by galvanic corrosion between friction welded IN713LC and SCM440. But corrosion does not proceeded from IN713LC area. Initially, the average relative electrode potential and corrosion current were decreased suddenly, by and large, it was stabilized gradually tend to decreasing with the elapse of the immersion time. The corrosion rate was decreased by increasing the load stress, but 200 MPa specimen was showed most large value.

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CORROSION CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN IMPLANT FIXTURE AND ABUTMENT SCREW (임플랜트 고정체와 지대나사간의 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kee, Su-Jin;Kweon, Hyeog-Sin;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the corrosion characteristics between implant fixture and two types of abutment screw ; gold screw, titanium screw. The anodic polarization behavior, the galvanic corrosion behavior, and the crevice corrosion behavior of prepared samples were investigated using potentiostat and scanning electron microscope. The results were as follows: 1. Anodic polarization behavior of samples; The primary passivation potential of implant fixture was -420mV, implant abutment was -560mV. titanium screw was -370mV and gold screw was -230mV. All samples were shown to have a high corrosion potential and good formation of passive film. The critical passive current density of gold screw was higher than that of other samples and the sample of gold screw showed a unstable passive film formation at passive region. 2. Galvanic corrosion behavior of samples; Contact current density between implant fixture and titanium screw showed $8.023{\times}10^{-5}C/cm^2$. Contact current density between implant fixture and gold screw showed $5.142{\times}10^{-5}C/cm^2$. 3. Crevice corrosion behavior of samples; The crevice corrosion resistance of sample using titanium screw was higher than that of sample using gold screw, and a severe corrosion morphologies were observed at the fixture-screw interface by the scanning electron microscope.

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Effect on Anodizing Oxide Film for Aluminum 6061-T6 Alloy on Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking in Seawater (알루미늄 6061-T6 합금에 대한 양극산화층이 해수 내 부식 및 응력부식균열에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Hwang, Hyun-kyu;Jung, Kwang-Hu;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2020
  • This paper investigated the characteristics of anodized aluminum 6061-T6 alloy for corrosion and stress corrosion cracking(SCC) under natural seawater. The hard anodizing oxide film formed on the 6061-T6 was a uniform thickness of about 25 ㎛. The corrosion characteristics were performed with a potentiodynamic polarization test. SCC was characterized by a slow strain rate tensile test under 0.005mm/min rate. As a result, the anodizing film showed no significant effect on SCC in the slow strain rate test. However, the corrosion current density of base metal was measured to be approximately 13 times higher than that of the anodized specimen. Therefore, the anodizing film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of 6061-T6 alloy in natural seawater.

Study on the Characteristics of Corrosion Fatigue Crack for Gas Storage Tanks (가스저장탱크의 부식피로균열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Uh-Joh;Shin, Jong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1998
  • Recently, with rapid increase of gas demand, there occurs much interest their security of safety in the gas storage tanks and pressure vessels etc. In order to solve the problems, the occurrence of corrosion fatigue crack and the propagation behavior must be investigated. Especially the occurrence of corrosion fatigue crack and the propagation behavior in the part which has concentrated stress or defects, must be studied more carefully. In this paper, the high-tensile steel of SPV 50 which is much used for building the LPG storage tanks was tested by the use of a plane bending corrosion fatigue tester under the various marine environments and in the air. These experiments were done to investigate the corrosion fatigue crack propagation behavior, the variation of aspect ratio for part through crack and electro-chemical characteristics of the metal. The main results obtained are as follows ; 1. Comparing the same surface crack length with the crack depth, the crack depth toward the thickness of specimen in air propagated faster than that in corrosion environment. 2. The aspect variation of the half elliptical crack can be estimated as following equation; b/a=i-jb/t where a : surface crack length, b : crack depth, t : specimen thickness, i,j : experimental constants but the slope j is decreased as specific resistance decreases. 3. As the specific resistance of corrosion environment decrease or the corrosion fatigue crack propagates, the corrosion potential become less noble.

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