• Title/Summary/Keyword: Correlation field

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THE RADIO-FAR INFRARED CORRELATION IN THE NEP DEEP FIELD

  • Barrufet, Laia;White, Glenn J.;Pearson, Chris;Serjeant, Stephen;Lim, Tanya;Matsuhara, Hideo;Oi, Nagisa;Karouzos, Marios;AKARI-NEP Team
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2017
  • We report the results of a multi-wavelength study in the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) deep field and examine the far infrared-radio correlation (FIRC) for high and low redshift objects. We have found a correlation between the GMRT data at 610 MHz and the Herschel data at $250{\mu}m$ that has been used to define a spectral index. This spectral index shows no evolution against redshift. As a result of the study, we show a radio colour-infrared diagram that can be used as a redshift indicator.

The Compressive Strength Prediction of Crushed Sand Concrete by Non-Destructive Test Method (부순모래 콘크리트의 비파괴 시험에 의한 압축강도 추정)

  • Kim, Myung-Sik;Jang, Hei-Suk;Beak, Dong-Il;Sin, Nam-Gyun;Kim, Kang-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2006
  • Schmidt hammer and ultra-sonic method are commonly used for crushed sand concrete compressive strength test in a construction field. At present, various of equations for prediction of strength are present, which have been used in a construction field. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation between prediction strength by presentation equations and destructive strength to test specimen, and find out which is a suitable equation for the construction site, In this study, a strength test was carried out destructive test by means of core sampling and traditional test. Non-destructive test was conducted Schmidt hammer and ultra-sonic method, the experimental parameter were concrete age, curing condition, test method and strength level. It is demonstrated that the correlation behavior of crushed sand concrete strength in this study good due to the perform analysis of correlation between core, destructive strength and non-destructive strength.

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Measurement Allocation by Shapley Value in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Byun, Sang-Seon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider measurement allocation problem in a spatially correlated sensor field. Our goal is to determine the probability of each sensor's being measured based on its contribution to the estimation reliability; it is desirable that a sensor improving the estimation reliability is measured more frequently. We consider a spatial correlation model of a sensor field reflecting transmission power limit, noise in measurement and transmission channel, and channel attenuation. Then the estimation reliability is defined distortion error between event source and its estimation at sink. Motivated by the correlation nature, we model the measurement allocation problem into a cooperative game, and then quantify each sensor's contribution using Shapley value. Against the intractability in the computation of exact Shapley value, we deploy a randomized method that enables to compute the approximate Shapley value within a reasonable time. Besides, we envisage a measurement scheduling achieving the balance between network lifetime and estimation reliability.

Direct Numerical Simulation of Mass Transfer in Turbulent new Around a Rotating Circular Cylinder ( I ) - At Sc=1670 - (회전하는 원형단면 실린더 주위의 난류유동 물질전달에 대한 직접수치모사 ( I ) - 높은 Schmidt 수에 대하여 -)

  • Hwang Jong-Yeon;Yang Kyung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.837-845
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an investigation on high-Schmidt number (Sc=1670) mass transfer in turbulent flow around a rotating circular cylinder is carried out by Direct Numerical Simulation. The concentration field is computed for three different values of low Reynolds number, namely 161, 348 and 623 based on the cylinder radius and friction velocity. Statistical study reveals that the thickness of Nernst diffusive layer is very small compared with that of viscous sub-layer in the case of high Sc mass transfer. Strong correlation of concentration field with streamwise and vertical velocity components is observed. However, that is not the case with the spanwise velocity component. Instantaneous concentration visualization reveals that the length scale of concentration fluctuation typically decreases as Reynolds number increases. Statistical correlation between Sherwood number and Reynolds number is consistent with other experiments currently available.

Contextual Modeling and Generation of Texture Observed in Single and Multi-channel Images

  • Jung, Myung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2001
  • Texture is extensively studied in a variety of image processing applications such as image segmentation and classification because it is an important property to perceive regions and surfaces. This paper focused on the analysis and synthesis of textured single and multiband images using Markov Random Field model considering the existent spatial correlation. Especially, for multiband images, the cross-channel correlation existing between bands as well as the spatial correlation within band should be considered in the model. Although a local interaction is assumed between the specified neighboring pixels in MRF models, during the maximization process, short-term correlations among neighboring pixels develop into long-term correlations. This result in exhibiting phase transition. In this research, the role of temperature to obtain the most probable state during the sampling procedure in discrete Markov Random Fields and the stopping rule were also studied.

Correlation between the Reactant Complex or Transition State Conformations and the Reactivity of 4-Nitrophenyl Benzoate and Its Sulfur Analoguew with Anoinic Nucleophiles by Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA)

  • 유성은;차옥자
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.653-655
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    • 1996
  • A comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) was carried out for the correlation of the transition state structures and the reaction rates for the SN2 reaction of 4-nitrophenyl benzoate and its sulfur analogs with anionic nucleophiles. The CoMFA analysis showed that both steric and electrostatic effects are important, and the steric contribution increased when nucleophiles are alkoxides or arylsulfides. In this study, we have demonstrated that the CoMFA analysis can be expanded beyond the scope of dealing with reactants and products. The reactant complex and transition state conformations generated along the reaction path can be more appropriately used for the correlation of structures and reaction rates.

Comparison of K-index Calculations between Several Geomagnetic Stations during IQDs and IDDs

  • Hwang, Junga;Kim, Hang-Pyo;Park, Young-Deuk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2013
  • BOH magnetometer was installed at Mt. Bohyun in 2007 and has provided continuous dataset for 3-axis geomagnetic field over the South Korea. We have calculated real-time K-index based on BOH magnetic field data using well-known FMI method. Local K-index is calculated eight times a day, per every three hours. To calculate K-index, it is critical to get the Quiet Day Curve (QDC). For QDC calculation, we take the previous one month's average of H-component. In this paper, we compared four geomagnetic stations' magnetic field data over South Korea and Japan and K-indices of each stations; Bohyun, Gangneung, Jeju, and Kakioka for two years data, 2011-2012. To investigate the difference depending on the latitude, longitude and local time in more detail, we compare K-index on International Quiet Days (IQDs) and International Disturbed Days (IDDs). As a result, we report the correlation between local K-indices are higher than those between Kp and local K-indices, and the correlation is much better after sunset than after sunrise. As the geomagnetic activity becomes stronger, the correlation between the local K-indices and global Kp-index become higher.

A Study on Factors Influencing to Coefficient of Consolidation in Horizontal Direction (수평압밀계수의 영향인자에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Seop;Park, Byung-Soo;Yoo, Nam-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.B
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2008
  • This paper is results of investigating the dominant factors influencing to coefficient of consolidation in horizontal direction of Korean marine clays and their correlations through literature review. From the results of analyzing data obtained from field tests such as piezocone penetration and dilatometer tests as well as laboratory tests, coefficient of consolidation in the horizontal direction was found to increase with increase of stiffness index of soil while it decreases with the increase of dissipation time of pore pressure developed during field tests. In general, the coefficient of consolidation in the horizontal direction tends to increase with increase of undrained shear strength and preconsolidation pressure although correlation between them are relatively low. Friction ratio has a high correlation with coefficient of consolidation in the horizontal direction in case of friction ratio being greater than 1.0. For methods of estimating coefficient of consolidation in the horizontal direction with different testing device, values obtained from methods of P2-logt and DMT-A with dilatometer were quite similar to values from piezocone penetration test. Consistency of soil is quite proportional to coefficient of consolidation in the horizontal direction. Clear correlation between coefficients of consolidation in the horizontal and the vertical directions could not be found. coefficient of consolidation in the horizontal direction estimated from the results of field test tends to be 1.13~3.11 times greater than that obtained from laboratory tests.

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4D full-field measurements over the entire loading history: Evaluation of different temporal interpolations

  • Ana Vrgoc;Viktor Kosin;Clement Jailin;Benjamin Smaniotto;Zvonimir Tomicevic;Francois Hild
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.503-517
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    • 2023
  • Standard Digital Volume Correlation (DVC) approaches are based on pattern matching between two reconstructed volumes acquired at different stages. Such frameworks are limited by the number of scans (due to acquisition duration), and time-dependent phenomena can generally not be captured. Projection-based Digital Volume Correlation (P-DVC) measures displacement fields from series of 2D radiographs acquired at different angles and loadings, thus resulting in richer temporal sampling (compared to standard DVC). The sought displacement field is decomposed over a basis of separated variables, namely, temporal and spatial modes. This study utilizes an alternative route in which spatial modes are con-structed via scan-wise DVC, and thus only the temporal amplitudes are sought via P-DVC. This meth-od is applied to a glass fiber mat reinforced polymer specimen containing a machined notch, subjected to in-situ cyclic tension, and imaged via X-Ray Computed Tomography. Different temporal interpolations are exploited. It is shown that utilizing only one DVC displacement field (as spatial mode) was sufficient to properly capture the complex kinematics up to specimen failure.

Research of Reliability Assessment through the Analysis of Field Data and Taguchi Method about Vehicle Components Problem (차량부품 문제에 대한 실험계획법과 Field Data 분석을 통한 신뢰성 평가연구)

  • Kang, Chang-Hak;You, Jae-Bog;Lee, Chi-Woo;Kim, Jang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2010
  • As the vehicle components are various, we confront unexpected problems in the development and application of them. also warranty expenses occur in the result of unconfirmed warranty.in this paper, to solve the problems of disconnection of damper Strut cable, we applied the optimum conditions through taguchi method for improvement of durability. and we made standard of reliability by weibull analysis of the field data. we acquired reliability standard by correlation with lab data and confirmed improved components satisfying the target of reliability. The analysis of reliability by field data is very useful and we need to apply this method to other components, the correlation between field data and Lab Test has influence on satisfying the target of reliability.this method would be utilized for current mass production components and upcoming developed components. the reliability of durability should be continuously used in the basis of primary technique in cope with competitive automotive companies.

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