• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 1984

이온충 신틸레이션 채널(transionospheric scintillation channel)에서 PSK通信시스템의 誤率을 가우스 쿼드러처積分(Gauss quadrature integration)公式의 方法을 利用하여 계산하였다. 使用한 채널 모델은 Rino의 모델로 交信信號의 포락선이 相關가우스 랜덤 과정으로 천천히 변하는 페이딩 채널이다. 신틸레이션 채널에 대한 誤率은 UHF帶의 傳送에서 실제 이온중 신틸레이션 데이터를 使用하여 계산하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권7B호
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• pp.660-666
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• 2004

처리율로 대표되는 전반적인 TCP의 성능은 패킷 손실이 발생했을 때 이를 복구하는 과정의 효율성에 의해 크게 좌우된다. 특히, 무선 링크를 통한 전송 과정에서의 비트 오류로 인해 발생하는 비 혼잡 패킷 손실은 TCP의 손실 복구 성능을 크게 저하시키는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 채널에 존재하는 다중 경로 페이딩(multipath fading)에 의해서 상호 연관성을 가지고 연속적으로 발생하는 패킷 손실(correlated packet Losses)에 대해 TCP 손실 복구 과정의 성능을 모델링을 통해서 분석한다. Markov 프로세스를 이용한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 전체적인 패킷 손실 확률이 매우 낮더라도 패킷 손실의 연속성이 손실 복구 차원에서의 TCP의 성능을 크게 저하시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.283-290
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• 2021

Recently, correlated superposition coding (CSC) has been proposed to implement non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) without successive interference cancellation (SIC), without loss of spectral efficiency, in contrast to conventional independent superposition coding (ISC). However, correlation between signals has reduced the average total allocated power, which results in degraded performance. Thus, in order to avoid the reduction of the average total allocated power owing to correlation between signals, this paper proposes a cross-correlated quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) NOMA scheme under Rayleigh fading channel surroundings. First, we design the cross-correlated QAM NOMA scheme. Then, simulations demonstrate that for the weaker channel gain's user, the symbol error rate (SER) performance of the proposed cross-correlated QAM NOMA improves largely, whereas for the stronger channel gain's user, the SER performance of the proposed cross-correlated QAM CSM NOMA degrades little, compared to that of the conventional QAM NOMA.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2003

We derive and analyze the exact closed-form expression for the average bit error probability (BEP) of M-ary square quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) for diversity reception in frequency-nonselective Nakagami fading. A maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity technique with independent or correlated fading cases are considered. Numerical results demonstrate error performance improvement with the use of MRC diversity reception. The presented new expressions offer a convenient way to evaluate the performance of M-ary square QAM with an MRC diversity combiner for various cases of practical interest.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.334-345
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• 2010

In this paper, we study optimal tradeoffs of achievable throughput versus consumed power in wireless ad-hoc networks formed by a collection of multiple antenna nodes. Relying on adaptive modulation and/or dynamic channel coding rate allocation techniques for multiple antenna systems, we examine the maximization of throughput under power constraints as well as the minimization of transmission power under throughput constraints. In our examination, we also consider the impacts of enforcing quality of service requirements expressed in the form of channel coding block loss constraints. In order to properly model temporally correlated loss observed in fading wireless channels, we propose the use of finite-state Markov chains. Details of fading statistics of signal-to-interference-noise ratio, an important indicator of transmission quality, are presented. Further, we objectively inspect complexity versus accuracy tradeoff of solving our proposed optimization problems at a global as oppose to a local topology level. Our numerical simulations profile and compare the performance of a variety of scenarios for a number of sample network topologies.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권11C호
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• pp.1070-1076
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• 2003

이 논문에서는 주파수 비 선택적 m분포 나카가미 페이딩 채널에서 정방형 M-QAM 신호에 대하여 MRC 다이버시티 적용시 정확하고 일반화된 평균 비트 에러 확률식을 closed-form으로 유도하고 성능을 분석한다. 독립된 페이딩 환경과 상관된 페이딩 환경에 대하여 각각 L개의 브랜치를 가지는 MRC 다이버시티를 고려하며. 성능 분석을 통하여 에러 성능이 향상됨을 보인다. 이 논문에서 제시되는 새로운 비트 에러 확률 식들은 이동 통신의 페이딩 채널에서 MRC 다이버시티가 적용된 임의의 정방형 M-QAM 신호에 대한 성능을 계산하고 분석하는데 유용한 방법을 제공한다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 고속전송을 위해 넓은 대역폭을 사용하는 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiflex)시스템에서 심각한 주파수 선택적 페이딩 환경에서도 강한 특성을 갖는 FE(Frequency Estimation) 채널 추정 기법을 제안하였다. 시간적으로 천천히 변화하는 채널에서 주로 사용하는 채널추정기법은 상관도가 높은 심볼간 데이터를 이용하는 DDCE(Decision Directed Channel Estimation)기법이 있다. DDCE는 주파수 비선택적인 환경에서는 높은 이득을 보이지만 시스템 대역폭이 증가함에 따라 심각한 주파수 선택적 페이딩 환경이 되어 데이터의 신뢰도가 떨어지면 에러 플로우 현상이 일어나게 된다. 제안한 방법인 FE 기법은 주파수 선택적 페이딩 채널에서 OFDM의 부반송파간의 상관관계를 이용하여 목표 주파수에서의 채널 추정감을 인접 부반송파의 채널 추정값들의 평균으로 적응시켜주어 이득을 얻는다. FE 기법은 DDCE처럼 데이터를 이용하지 않고 프리엠블만을 이용하기 때문에 데이터의 신뢰도와 관계된 전송율과 다중 경로 수에 독립적이다 본 논문에서 제안한 FE 기법은 DDCE의 에러 플로우가 발생한 넓은 대역폭을 가진 시스템에서도 이득을 얻을 수 있어 심각한 주파수 선택적 페이딩 환경에서 유용하다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2023

Slotted ALOHA (S-ALOHA) is a classical medium access control protocol widely used in multiple access communication networks, supporting distributed random access without the need for a central controller. Although stability and delay have been extensively studied in existing works, most of these studies have assumed ideal channel conditions or independent fading, and the impact of time-correlated wireless channels has been less addressed. In this paper, we investigate the queueing delay performance in S-ALOHA networks under time-correlated channel conditions by utilizing a Gilbert-Elliott model. Through simulation studies, we demonstrate how temporal correlation in the wireless channel affects the queueing delay performance. We find that stronger temporal correlation leads to increased variability in queue length, a larger probability of having queue overflows, and higher congestion levels in the S-ALOHA network. Consequently, there is an increase in the average queueing delay, even under a light traffic load. With these findings, we provide valuable insights into the queueing delay performance of S-ALOHA networks, supplementing the existing understanding of delay in S-ALOHA networks.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.3585-3601
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• 2016

The error rate performance of circularly distributed antenna system is studied over Nakagami-m fading channels, where a dual-channel receiver is employed for the quadrature phase shift keying signals detection. To mitigate the Co-Channel Interference (CCI) caused by the adjacent cells and to save the transmit power, this work presents remote antenna unit selection transmission based on the best channel quality and the maximized path-loss, respectively. The commonly used Gaussian and Q-function approximation method in which the CCI and the noise are assumed to be Gaussian distributed fails to depict the precise system performance according to the central limit theory. To this end, this work treats the CCI as a random variable with random variance. Since the in-phase and the quadrature components of the CCI are correlated over Nakagami-m fading channels, the dependency between the in-phase and the quadrature components is also considered for the error rate analysis. For the special case of Rayleigh fading in which the dependency between the in-phase and the quadrature components can be ignored, the closed-form error rate expressions are derived. Numerical results validate the accuracy of the theoretical analysis, and a comparison among different transmission schemes is also performed.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1997

In this paper, we present an improved multicarrier direct sequence (DS) code division multiple access (CDMA) scheme by modifying the system originally proposed by Kondo and Milstein [13]. In this modified system, different spreading sequences multiplied by a data sequence modulate different carriers. This is to prevent the multiple access capability from reducing when the fading characteristics of different carrier frequencies are highly correlated. We have derived a formula which determines the mean values of the relative received signal strength in a single carrier DS CDMA rake system and in a multicarrier DS-CDMA system. We present results on the comparison of the bit error rate (BER) performance of the two systems including the effect of correlation between fading characteristics of different frequencies under various multipath fading conditions. The results indicate that with 50 users the modified multicarrier DS CDMA system can achieve an uncoded irreducible BER of $1.7{\times}10^{-3}$ with an average received signal-to-noise ratio per bit of 10dB, which is better that $3.0{\times}10^{-3}$ achieved by the single carrier DS CDMA rake system, and also show that if multicarrier CDMA system is used with respect to single carrier CDMA system, the SNR gain is up to 4.5 dB for the uncode BER of $10^{-3}$ being achieved.