DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cross-Correlated Quadrature Amplitude Modulation for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access in 5G Systems

  • Received : 2021.07.31
  • Accepted : 2021.08.30
  • Published : 2021.09.30

Abstract

Recently, correlated superposition coding (CSC) has been proposed to implement non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) without successive interference cancellation (SIC), without loss of spectral efficiency, in contrast to conventional independent superposition coding (ISC). However, correlation between signals has reduced the average total allocated power, which results in degraded performance. Thus, in order to avoid the reduction of the average total allocated power owing to correlation between signals, this paper proposes a cross-correlated quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) NOMA scheme under Rayleigh fading channel surroundings. First, we design the cross-correlated QAM NOMA scheme. Then, simulations demonstrate that for the weaker channel gain's user, the symbol error rate (SER) performance of the proposed cross-correlated QAM NOMA improves largely, whereas for the stronger channel gain's user, the SER performance of the proposed cross-correlated QAM CSM NOMA degrades little, compared to that of the conventional QAM NOMA.

Keywords

References

  1. E. C. Strinati et al., "6G: The next frontier: From holographic messaging to artificial intelligence using subterahertz and visible light communication," IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 42-50, Sept. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MVT.2019.2921162
  2. L. Chettri and R. Bera, "A comprehensive survey on internet of things (IoT) toward 5G wireless systems," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 16-32, Jan. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2948888
  3. Y. Saito, Y. Kishiyama, A. Benjebbour, T. Nakamura, A. Li, and K. Higuchi, "Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for cellular future radio access," in Proc. IEEE 77th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), pp. 1-5, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2013.6692652
  4. Z. Ding, P. Fan, and H. V. Poor, "Impact of user pairing on 5G nonorthogonal multiple-access downlink transmissions," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 65, no. 8, pp. 6010-6023, Aug. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2015.2480766
  5. Z. Ding, X. Lei, G. K. Karagiannidis, R. Schober, J. Yuan, and V. Bhargava, "A survey on non-orthogonal multiple access for 5G networks: Research challenges and future trends," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 2181-2195, Oct. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2017.2725519
  6. K. Chung, "On power splitting under user-fairness for correlated superposition coding NOMA in 5G system," International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence (IJASC), vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 68-75, Jun. 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJASC.2020.9.2.68
  7. K. Chung, "On power calculation for first and second strong channel users in M-user NOMA system," International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence (IJASC), vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 49-58, Sept. 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJASC.2020.9.3.49
  8. K. Chung, "Analysis on achievable data rate of asymmetric 2PAM for NOMA," International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence (IJASC), vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 34-41, Dec. 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJASC.2020.9.4.34
  9. K. Chung, "On practical issue of non-orthogonal multiple access for 5G mobile communication," International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (IJIBC), vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 67-72, Feb. 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2020.12.1.67
  10. K. Chung, "On Additive Signal Dependent Gaussian Noise Channel Capacity for NOMA in 5G Mobile Communication," International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (IJIBC), vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 37-44, Mar. 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2020.12.2.37
  11. M. Qiu, Y.-C. Huang, and J. Yuan, "Downlink non-orthogonal multiple access without SIC for block fading channels: an algebraic rotation approach," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 3903-3918, Aug. 2019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2019.2919292
  12. M. Qiu, Y.-C. Huang, J. Yuan and C.-L. Wang, "Lattice-partition-based downlink non-orthogonal multiple access without SIC for slow fading channels," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 1166-1181, Feb. 2019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2878847
  13. Z. Dong, H. Chen, J. Zhang and L. Huang, "On non-orthogonal multiple access with finite-alphabet inputs in Z-channels," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 2829-2845, Dec. 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2017.2724619
  14. Z. Dong, H. Chen, J. Zhang, L. Huang and B. Vucetic, "Uplink non-orthogonal multiple access with finite-alphabet inputs," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 5743-5758, Sept. 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2018.2849413
  15. K. Chung, "Impact of Correlation on Superposition Coding in NOMA for Interactive Mobile Users in 5G System: Achievable Sum Rate Perspective," International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (IJIBC), vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 39-45, Aug. 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2020.12.3.39
  16. K. Chung, "Impact of Channel Estimation Errors on BER Performance of Single-User Decoding NOMA System," International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (IJIBC), vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 18-25, Nov. 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2020.12.4.18
  17. K. Chung, "Unipodal 2PAM NOMA without SIC: toward Super Ultra-Low Latency 6G," International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (IJIBC), vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 69-81, Feb. 2021. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2021.13.1.69
  18. K. Chung, "Achievable sum rate of NOMA with negatively-correlated Information Sources," International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence (IJASC), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 75-81, Mar. 2021. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJASC.2021.10.1.75
  19. K. Chung, "Near-BER lossless asymmetric 2PAM non-SIC NOMA with low-complexity and low-latency under user-fairness," International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication (IJIBC), vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 43-51, May. 2021. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2021.13.2.43
  20. K. Chung, "Achievable power allocation interval of rate-lossless non-SIC NOMA for asymmetric 2PAM," International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence (IJASC), vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1-9, Jun. 2021. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7236/IJASC.2021.10.2.1
  21. K. Chung, "NOMA for correlated information sources in 5G Systems," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 422-426, Feb. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2020.3027726
  22. K. Chung, "Correlated superposition coding: Lossless two-user NOMA implementation without SIC under user-fairness," IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett., Jun. 2021. (Early Access) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2021.3089996