• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control packet

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Performance Comparison of OLSR and AODV Routing Protocols Using OPNET (OPNET을 이용한 OLSR과 AODV 라우팅 프로토콜 성능 비교)

  • Wang, Ye;Zhang, Xiao-Lei;Ki, Jang-Geun;Lee, Kyu-Tae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2009
  • A Mobile Ad hoc network(MANET) is a network consisting of a set of wireless mobile nodes, which communicate with each other without centralized control or established infrastructure. In this paper, to obtain a better understanding of AODV(Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol)and OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) routing protocols, different performances are simulated and analyzed using OPNET modeler 14.5 with the various performance metrics, such as packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay and routing overhead. As a conclusion, in static analysis, the routing overhead of OLSR is affected by the number of nodes, but not data traffic. In AODV case, it is affected by both data traffic and number of nodes. In mobility analysis, routing overhead is not greatly affected by mobility speed in AODV and OLSR, and the PDR(Packet Delivery Ration) of OLSR is decreased as the node speed increased, while AODV is not changed. AS to delay, AODV is always higher than OLSR in both static and nobility cases.

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MAC Protocol for Bursty Traffic in Wireless ATM Networks (무선 ATM망에서 버스트 트래픽을 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 임인택;양성룡;허정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a contention-based reservation MAC protocol is proposed for non-real-time bursty traffic services in the wireless ATM networks. In order to reduce the collisions of the reservation request packets, the base station scheduler calculates the transmission probability using the number of RAS minislots and the estimated load of the reservation request packets. And it broadcasts the calculated transmission probability through the downlink control channel. Mobile terminals, which have a traffic burst, select randomly a RAS minislot and transmit the reservation request packet with the received transmission probability. The reservation request packet contains the number of packets in the buffer. The base station allocates slots based on the buffer status of the received reservation request packets.

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Detection of Internal Illegal Query Using Packet Analysis (패킷 분석을 이용한 내부인 불법 질의 탐지)

  • Jang Gyong-Ohk;Koo Hyang-Ohk;Oh Chang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is for designing a illegal query detection system using Winpcap library for unauthorized access by internal person. The illegal query detection can be possible detecting the data in out of access control or searching illegal data by plagiarizing other user ID. The system used in this paper collects packets and analyzes the data related to SQL phrase among them, and selects the user's basic information by comparing the dispatch of MAC address and user's hardware information constructed previously. If the extracted information and user's one are different, it is considered as an illegal query. It is expected that the results of this study can be applied to reducing the snaking off unprotected data, and also contributed to leaving the audit records using user's access log which can be applied to the pattern analysis.

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Design of a NeuroFuzzy Controller for the Integrated System of Voice and Data Over Wireless Medium Access Control Protocol (무선 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜 상에서의 음성/데이타 통합 시스템을 위한 뉴로 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Won-Seock;Kim, Eung-Ju;Kim, Beom-Soo;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.1990-1992
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a NeuroFuzzy controller (NFC) with enhanced packet reservation multiple access (PRMA) protocol for QoS-guaranteed multimedia communication systems is proposed. The enhanced PRMA protocol adopts mini-slot technique for reducing contention cost, and these minislot are futher partitioned into multiple MAC regions for access requests coming from users with their respective QoS (quality-of-service) requirements. And NFC is designed to properly determine the MAC regions and access probability for enhancing the PRMA efficiency under QoS constraint. It mainly contains voice traffic estimator including the slot information estimator with recurrent neural networks (RNNs) using real-time recurrent learning (RTRL), and fuzzy logic controller with Mandani- and Sugeno-type of fuzzy rules. Simulation results show that the enhanced PRMA protocol with NFC can guarantee QoS requirements for all traffic loads and further achieves higher system utilization and less non real-time packet delay, compared to previously studied PRMA, IPRMA, SIR, HAR, and F2RAC.

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Throughput analysis of DCF protocol for packet applied to the nonmarkov process in the wireless LAN (비 마르코프 과정을 적용한 무선 LAN의 DCF 패킷 처리율 분석)

  • Ha, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1410-1418
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzes the throughput of DCF protocol at the MAC layer in the 802.11a wireless LAN. The throughput of DCF protocol is related on probability of backoff, depends on retransmission of each terminal. This paper applied to nonmarcov discrete model for each terminal BER in the base station versus the packet throughput is progressing with the data rate of 6,12,24,54 Mbps, We find the fact that the less the data rate be the higher the throughput. We also find from the throughput calculation by means of traffic intensity in OFDM wireless LAN.

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Implementation of Master Changing Algorithm between Nodes in a General Electric Vehicle Network (일반 전동차량 네트워크의 노드간 MASTER 전환 알고리즘 구현)

  • Yeon, Jun Sang;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the implementation for the master changing algorithm between nodes in a general electric vehicle. The packet processing method based on the unique network method of an electric vehicle is that the method of processing a communication packet has the priority from the node of a vehicle installed at both ends. An important factor in deciding master or slave in a train is that the request data, the status data, and transmits or control codes of sub-devices are controlled from the node which master becomes. If the request data or the status data is transmitted from the non- master side, it is very important that only one of the devices of both stages be master since the data of the request data may collide with each other. This paper proposes an algorithm to select master or slave depending on which vehicle is started first, which node is master or slave, and whether the vehicle key is operation. Finally experimental results show the stable performance and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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TCP-DAD: Dynamically Adjusted Dupthresh Mechanism for Improving the Robustness of TCP against Packet Reordering (TCP-DAD: 중복 응답 임계값의 동적 조절을 통한 TCP의 패킷 재배치 내성 향상 기법)

  • Park, Min-Woo;Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Jong-Myoung;Han, Young-Ju;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.978-981
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    • 2007
  • TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)는 흐름제어와 오류제어 그리고 혼잡제어 등을 통해 목적지까지 효율적으로 데이터를 전송하는 프로토콜이다. 최근 라우터 성능 및 라우팅 알고리즘 등의 발달로 인해 패킷이 비순차적으로 전송되는 패킷 재배치(packet reordering)가 빈번한 발생하여 TCP 성능 저하의 주요 원인이 되고 있다. 패킷 재배치가 TCP 로 하여금 불필요한 재전송(Spurious Retransmission) 및 혼잡제어를 수행하도록 하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 TCP 의 신속 재전송(Fast Retransmission)의 중복 응답 임계값(dupthresh)를 동적으로 조절함으로써, 불필요한 재전송 및 혼잡제어의 발생횟수를 효율적으로 줄이는 TCP-DAD(TCP Dynamically Adjusted Dupthresh)기법을 제안한다. 본 논문은 NS-2를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 TCP-DAD 가 다른 TCP 메커니즘보다 평균적으로 약 34%의 성능 향상을 보임을 증명하였다.

Delay-based Rate Control for Multimedia Streaming in the Internet (인터넷에서 멀티미디어 스트리밍을 위한 지연 시간 기반 전송률 제어)

  • Song Yong-Hon;Kim Nam-Yun;Lee Bong-Gyou
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9B
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    • pp.829-837
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    • 2006
  • Due to the internet network congestion, packets may be dropped or delayed at routers. This phenomenon degrades the quality of streaming applications that require high QoS requirements. The proposed algorithm in this paper, called DBRC(Delay-Based Rate Control), tries to cause router queue occupancy to reach a steady state or equilibrium by throttling the transmission rate of the multimedia traffics when network delays tend to increase and also probing for more bandwidth when network delays tend to decrease. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides smooth transmission rate, nearly constant delay and low packet loss rates, compared with TFRC(TCP Friendly Rate Control) that is one of dominant multimedia congestion control algorithms.

Load Control Mechanism for Real-Time Web Server Systems Based on Feedback Control Theory (피드백 제어 이론을 이용한 실시간 웹서버 시스템의 부하 제어 기법)

  • Kang, Bong-Jik;Jung, Suk-Yong;Kim, Young-Il;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Jung, Gi-Hyun;Yoo, Hae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.6
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a mechanism for managing overload Introduced by excessive web requests in real-time web service system. The many previous mechanisms statically manage the overload and thus the dynamic characteristics are not reflected. This paper proposes a mechanism that models system load based on control theory approach and includes its dynamic characteristics. We design a controller that is able to meet performance requirement. A feedback control system is implemented applying the proposed mechanism and the stable operation of system is verified through various simulation environments.

Fast code synchronization method of the DS-SS/TDMA control channel for satellite communication (직접대역확산 방식의 시분할 다중접속 위성통신 제어채널 고속 부호동기 방법)

  • Ryu, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes synchronization concept and algorithm of the reverse DS-SS/TDMA control channel to handle satellite terminals which are distributed through the mission area. Military satellite control channel should have ECCM capabilities and handle more than several hundreds satcom terminals simultaneously. DS-SS/TDMA control channel can satisfy these demand but it spend much synchronization time. Proposed algorithm insert the preamble which is divided with several short sub bins prior to control data and use the parallel matched filtering searcher for each sub bin. As a result of the test, proposed algorithm can acquire most of control channel packet successfully within several milliseconds in severe jamming environment.

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