• 구강회복응용과학지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.41-52
• /
• 2009

골과 임플란트의 기계적인 결합을 증진시키기 위한 다양한 시도가 이루어졌으며, 최근에는 불소 부식법, 양극산화법, 이온주입법 등 생화학적인 골유착을 유도할 수 있는 임플란트의 표면개질이 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 본 연구는 플라즈마 상태의 이온을 임플란트 표면에 주입하여 이온 피막을 형성하는 방법(plasma source ion implantion, PSII)으로 표면을 개질한 임플란트에 대한 골반응을 흡수성 재료로 블라스팅 처리(resorbable blasting media, RBM)된 임플란트를 대조군으로 하여 평가하고 이온 주입량을 달리하여 비교한 결과를 알아보고자 하였다. 12마리의 뉴질랜드 가토의 경골에 대조군인 RBM 임플란트와 Mg이온 주입량을 달리한 Mg이온주입 임플란트 3개씩을 식립하고 공진주파수를 측정하였으며 6주 후 48개 임플란트의 뒤틀림 제거력과 공진주파수를 측정하였다. 반복측정이 있는 분산분석을 이용하여 95% 유의수준으로 통계적 유의성을 확인하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 각 임플란트간 공진주파수의 차이는 없었으나 군에 관계없이 식립 시에 비해 6주 후의 공진주파수는 증가하였다. 2. 초기 낮은 공진주파수를 나타낸 임플란트군의 공진주파수 증가량이 큰 경향을 나타내었다. 3. 이온잔존량 9.4%인 Mg 1 임플란트가 다른 임플란트 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 큰 뒤틀림제거력을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 가장 우수한 골반응을 나타내는 이온주입량을 알 수 있었으며 이러한 이온주입 임플란트가 임상적으로 뛰어난 효능을 보이는 RBM 표면에 비해서도 생물학적 골반응이 더 우수하다는 것을 입증하는 결과라 할 수 있다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.417-427
• /
• 2008

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of anodizing surface to osseointegration of implant by using of resonance frequency analysis (RFA), quantitative and qualitative assessment of an anodically modified implant type with regard to osseous healing qualities. A total of 96 screw-shaped implants were prepared for this study. 72 implants were prepared by electrochemical oxidation with different ways. 24 (group 1 SP) were prepared at galvanostatic mode in 0.25M sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. 24 (group 2GC) were prepared at galvanostatic mode in calcium glycerophosphate and calcium acetate and 24 (group 3 CMP (Calcium Metaphosphate) Coating were prepared at galvanostatic mode in 0.25M sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid followed by CMP coating. Rest of 24 (control group were as a control group of RBM surface. Bone tissue responses were evaluated by resonance frequency analysis (RFA) that were undertaken at 2, 4 and 6 weeks after implant placement in the mandible of mini-pig. Group 1 SP (anodized with sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid implants) demonstrated slightly stronger bone responses than control Group RBM. Group 2 GC (anodized surface with calcium glycerophosphate and calcium acetate implants) demonstrated no difference which were compared with control group. Group 3 GMP (anodized and CMP coated implants) demonstrated slightly stronger and faster bone responses than any other implants. But, all observation result of RF A showed no significant differences between experimental groups with various surface type. Histomorphometric evaluation demonstrated significantly higher bone-to-implant contact for group 2 GC. Significantly more bone formation was found inside threaded area for group 2 GC. It was concluded that group 2 GC (anodized surface with calcium glycerophosphate and calcium acetate implants) showed more effects on the bone tissue responses than RBM surface in initial period of implantation. In addition, CMP showed a tendency to promote bone tissue responses.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.467-472
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 BLDC 서보 모터를 채 택하는 복합연막탄 선회구동 장치를 제어하기 위한 정밀 시스템설계 및 위치 제어 알고리즘 개발을 목적으로 하고 있다. 복합연막탄은 상대편 전차의 시계를 가리는 역할을 해야 하므로 짧은 시간 안에 상대방의 존재를 감지하고 연막탄을 발사할 수 있는 빠른 응답성이 요구된다. 따라서 $300[Hz]\sim500[Hz]$의 빠른 전류 응답 능력을 보이는 시스템 설계가 제안된다. 그리고 연산 속도의 증가를 위해 MIX-MAX PWM기법이 사용된다. 발사각 제어를 위해서는 지령 속도 궤적의 적분치를 활용하는 정밀 위치제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한, 이러한 특성들이 전류, 전압, 위치, 속도 등의 파라미터 그래프를 보여주는 PC 반의 프로그램에 의해 모니터링 되고 평가된다. 부동소숫점 방식의 고성능 DSP인 TMS320VC33을 사용하여 제어기를 구성하였으며 PWM 발생부는 CPLD인 EPM7128을 사용하여 구현하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.505-511
• /
• 1993

The results were obtained with changes according to the surface roughness of work roll and method to make the peak count on the roll in the temper rolling, and factors to affect to the work roll surface in actual rolling machine(ie. Temper mill). Conclusions are as follows. 1. E.D.T(Electro-discharge texturing)roll is more uniform roughness distribution than shot blasted roll and it's life time is two timees longer than that of shot blasted because it has more sine wave roughness. 2. The higher peak count of surface roughness, the more time is necessary to work roll texturing In shot blasting method, Surface roughness is relating to the grit size,impeller speed and hardness of roll material, But is can't control the peak count. 3. In shot blast texturing, Surface roughness of temper rolled strip which is transfered surface roughness of work roll is more ununiform than that of E.D.T roll 4. E.D.T roll has more uniform than the shot blasted roll and has more peak count than that of shot blasted roll. The surface of painted strip to image clarity is superior to that of shot blasted roll because E.D.T roll has more peak count and smooth surface.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제46권6호
• /
• pp.386-394
• /
• 2016

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the practicality and the validity of different surface treatments of self-drilling orthodontic mini-implants (OMIs) by comparing bone cutting capacity and osseointegration. Methods: Self-drilling OMIs were surface-treated in three ways: Acid etched (Etched), resorbable blasting media (RBM), partially resorbabla balsting media (Hybrid). We compared the bone cutting capacity by measuring insertion depths into artificial bone (polyurethane foam). To compare osseointegration, OMIs were placed in the tibia of 25 rabbits and the removal torque value was measured at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after placement. The specimens were analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Results: The bone cutting capacity of the etched and hybrid group was lower than the machined (control) group, and was most inhibited in the RBM group (p < 0.05). At 4 weeks, the removal torque in the machined group was significantly decreased (p < 0.05), but was increased in the etched group (p < 0.05). In the hybrid group, the removal torque significantly increased at 2 weeks, and was the highest among all measured values at 8 weeks (p < 0.05). The infiltration of bone-like tissue surface was evaluated by SEM, and calcium and phosphorus were detected via EDS only in the hybrid group. Conclusions: Partial RBM surface treatment (hybrid type in this study) produced the most stable self-drilling OMIs, without a corresponding reduction in bone cutting capacity.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.910-912
• /
• 2006

Barrier ribs in plasma display panels (PDPs) function to maintain the discharge space between the glass plates as well as to prevent optical cross-talking. The barrier ribs currently employed are typically $300{\mu}m$ pitch, $110{\sim}120{\mu}m$ in height, with upper and lower widths of $50{\mu}m$ and $80{\mu}m$, respectively. It has been reported that barrier ribs can be fabricated by screen-printing, sand blasting, etching and photolithographic processes. In this study, photosensitive barrier rib pastes were formulated and systematically evaluated in terms of photolithographic process variables such as printing, drying, UV exposure, development and sintering. It was found that the use of UV absorbent, polymerization inhibitor and surfactant were very effective in controlling the width uniformity of barrier ribs in the photolithographic method of barrier rib patterning.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
• /
• pp.438-446
• /
• 2003

This paper presents the development of the remotely operated decontamination systems for use in a highly radioactive zone of the DUPIC Fuel Development facility of the Irradiated Material Examination Facility at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The remotely operated decontamination systems were designed to completely eliminate human interaction with hazardous radioactive contaminants. These decontamination systems are mainly classified into three systems depending on the task environment - a fabrication equipment decontamination system, a hot-cell floor decontamination system, and an isolation room floor decontamination system. A decontamination system for contaminated fabrication equipment utilizes dry ice pellet blasting method to decontaminate contaminated surface of the equipment. The decontamination systems for the hot-cell floor and isolation room floor employ a vacuum cleaning method to decontaminate the contaminated floor and collect loose dry spent nuclear fuel debris and other radioactive waste placed on the floor. The human operator from the out-of-cell performs a series of decontamination tasks remotely by manipulating decontamination systems located in-cell via a handcontroller with the aid of vision feedback information. The environmental, functional and mechanical design considerations, control system and capabilities of the remotely operated decontamination systems at a high radioactive environment are also described.

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.281-289
• /
• 2019

Desalination plants are generally studied with higher operating costs compared to water supply facilities. This study was conducted to reduce the cost of water production and to preserve existing water resources. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to utilize the control valves to increase maximum efficiency, thereby reducing the power of the pumps and operating costs. Specific energy consumption was shown to reduce the process operating power by up to 1.7 times from 6.17 to $3.55kWh/m^3$ based on seawater reverse osmosis 60 bar. In addition, the water intake process was divided into pre, inter, and post-according to the use method of blasting, and the water treatment process was divided into pre, inter, and post blending. In order to reduce power consumption, the blending process was combined to operate the facility, which resulted in the reduction of power consumption in the order post > pre-inter> inter blending.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.107-115
• /
• 2009

최근, 도로의 고속화와 직선화로 인해 대단면 장대터널이 증가하고 있다. 그 때문에 터널굴착시 효율성이 극대화된 방법이 요구되고 있는데, 그 중 카트리지형의 기존 화약류 대신 기계화 장전 시스템을 활용한 벌크에멀젼시스템의 도입이 적극적으로 검토되고 있다. 이 연구는 대단면 장대터널에서의 다양한 효율과 터널발파에서의 새로운 공법인 벌크에멀젼시스템을 소개하고자 한다. 그리고 현장 실험을 통해 커트리지 시스템과 벌크에멀젼 시스템의 효율을 비교해보고자 한다.

• 화약ㆍ발파
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.60-68
• /
• 1993

서울지하철 제1, 2, 3, 4호선의 운행에 따른 소음 및 진동 발생은 인접 주거지역 주민들에게 공해 문제를 야기시켜 각종의 피해를 유발하고 있는 실정이다 그러나 현재 그 피해의 범위를 객관적으로 밝힐 수 있는 자료나지침이 없기 때문에 적절한 대책을 강구할 수가 없다. 따라서 본 조사를 통해 밝혀진 소음자료를 토대로 서울지하철 제1기 지상간의 지하철 차륜 통 과시 방출되는 소음레벨의 거리 별 분포 및 방출특성 그리고 각 노선별 비교 등과, 또 지하철 소음의 평가기준 및 평가방법과 현재 실용 가능한 방지대책을 제시하여 지하철 소음문제의 -반적인 처리지침으로 활용코져 한다. 본 조사 결과 제1호선 및 3호선은 소음레벨이 60dB(A) 미만으로 문제가 없고 소음공해 문제노선은 2호선 및 4호선의 일부 지상노출 구간으로 밝혀졌다. 이들 지역의 피선범위는 2호선의 경우 노선중심에서 50m 이내이고, 4호선의 경우 25m 이내로 이들 지점에서 각각 70dB(A)의 소음도를 기록하고 있다. 그리고 주민의 피해 호소율과 소음도 및 분포거리의 관계는 다음과 같이 밝혀졌다. 즉 80dB(A) 이상에서 강력한 집단민원이 발생하였고, 70-80dB(A)에서 간헐적인 피해호소를 하고 있었으며, 이들 값의 분포범위는 전자의 경우 고가구간에서 25m이내 철교구간에서 12.5m이내 그리고 철교 양구간에서 약 l00m이내이고, 후자의 경우 고가, 옹벽(U-Type) 및 철교구간에서 각각 50m이내이고, 철교량의 경우만 280m이내를 보이고 있다. 상기의 조사결과로부터 서울지하철의 일반적인 소음현황을 파악할 수 있어 지하철소음의 문제점을 개선하는데 필요한 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.