• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction work

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유지보수공사 프로세스기반 BIM-문서 넥서스 구축 (Development of Nexus for BIM and Documents based on Maintenance Process)

  • 한지호;박상헌;윤선재;구교진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2021
  • Maintenance is carried out over a long period of time, and various documents are utilized in the maintenance work. In maintenance work which is progressed simultaneously in a short period of time, it is important to provide relevant information to the parties in a timely manner. As the types of work increase, manager needs more time and effort to select and utilize the documents. It is necessary to have an information system that supports the person in charge by grasping work procedures for each construction and providing the necessary documents and information for that step. This paper proposes an process based nexus model that can provide necessary documents to the parties to the work steps by linking the maintenance work process and BIM. Through the nexus model presented, manager can efficiently acquire the necessary documents and utilize them for the construction works currently being carried out.

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유닛모듈러 기반 도시형 생활주택의 BIM 모델링 프로세스 개발 연구 (The Study on the Developing Process of BIM Modeling for Urban-life-housing Based on Unit Modular)

  • 이창재;임석호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2012
  • The current architectural design of unit modular has been based on 2D of CAD program, so unit modular character which needs unit information management, as a dried-member system, has no effect on design process. The purpose of this study is We have developed a suitable BIM design process, according to various works of construction, then tried to contribute to supply and activation of the urban-life-housing based on unit modular. The BIM modeling process based on unit modular has been in order of unit combination with preparing manual classification, and, it has been constructed, at construction site, from housing foundation to roof finish by Bottom-up method. At a manufacturing factory, it has been produced in order of 1) grouping materials and parts, 2) fabricating unit boxes, and 3) interference examination of unit boxes, and each order has been classified as housing structure, architecture, plumbing process separately. At a construction site, the fabrication has been done in order of, like as a real housing construction scenario, 1) RC foundation work 2) unit module job-site-fabrication work, 3) roof truss work, 4) plumbing and HVAC work, and 5) housing interior finish work. After modeling process, the interference examination on each work of construction has finally completed modeling. The Unit modular utilizing BIM modeling can make easy housing maintenance through systematic control with preparing manual of unit module information, and securing accurate and speedy construction information. And it will promote design credibility and create maximum effect of unit modular construction method, such as construction period reduction and upgrade of construction quality, etc., through the computer simulation as real as construction environment in cyber space, and with the interfering examination.

AN AUTOMATED FORMWORK MODELING SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT FOR QUANTITY TAKE-OFF BASED ON BIM

  • Seong-Ah Kim;Sangyoon Chin;Su-Won Yoon;Tae-Hong Shin;Yea-Sang Kim;Cheolho Choi
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1113-1116
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    • 2009
  • The attempt to use a 3D model each field such as design, structure, construction, facilities, and estimation in the construction project has recently increased more and more while BIM (Building Information Modeling) that manages the process of generating and managing building data has risen during life cycle of a construction project. While the 2D Drawing based work of each field is achieved in the already existing construction project, the BIM based construction project aims at accomplishing 3D model based work of each field efficiently. Accordingly, the solution that fits 3D model based work of each field and supports plans in order to efficiently accomplish the relevant work is demanded. The estimation, one of the fields of the construction project, has applied BIM to calculate quantity and cost of the building materials used to construction works after taking off building quantity information from the 3D model by a item for a Quantity Take-off grouping the materials relevant to a 3D object. A 3D based estimation program has been commonly used in abroad advanced countries using BIM. The program can only calculate quantity related to one 3D object. In other words, it doesn't support the take-off process considering quantity of a contiguous object. In case of temporary materials used in the frame construction, there are instances where quantity is different by the contiguous object. For example, the formwork of the temporary materials quantity is changed by dimensions of the contiguous object because formwork of temporary materials goes through the quantity take-off process that deduces quantity of the connected object when different objects are connected. A worker can compulsorily adjust quantity so as to recognize the different object connected to the contiguous object and deduces quantity, but it mainly causes the confusion of work because it must complexly consider quantity of other materials related to the object besides. Therefore, this study is to propose the solution that automates the formwork 3D modeling to efficiently accomplish the quantity take-off of formwork by preventing the confusion of the work which is caused by the quantity deduction process between the contiguous object and the connected object.

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철근 콘크리트 공사의 직종별 가동률 비교·분석 (A Comparative Analysis of Operating Ratio for Reinforced Concrete Construction by Occupation classification)

  • 이강협;김민재;신원상;손창백
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2014
  • The construction industry in recent years, due to the multi-species engineering specialty, interest and importance of human resource management is growing. But, not many studies on the operation ratio are being proceeded due to the difficulty of casting people on site and actual survey. Thus, this study proposes the work type-specific quantitative operation ratio through work type-specific operation ratio analysis of reinforced concrete construction which takes up an important part of construction work.

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학교시설물 유지관리를 위한 공사 분류 체계 분석 (Analysis of Construction Work Breakdown Structure of Maintenance of Educational Facility)

  • 류한국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2015
  • Enough school facility maintenance data should be accumulated in a database or data warehouse in order to supply information about school facility correct maintenance budget plan, budget assignment, and cycle and rate of maintenance or replacement. For those, this research analyze the present school facility maintenance practice and budget and construction cost structure. In order to solve the problems, this study analyze the present practice of maintenance and replacement and obtain LCC(Life cycle cost) data, perform expert interview and then establish construction work breakdown structure of maintenance of educational facility by combining work breakdown structure(WBS) and cost breakdown structure(CBS).

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타워크레인 텔레스코핑 작업의 안전리스크 대응방안 연구 (A Study on the Safety Risk of Telescoping Work of Tower Cranes)

  • 이동훈;최재휘;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2009
  • As recent construction projects are bigger and higher, the importance of lifting is increasing. In construction sites tower cranes are an essential lifting equipment covering were than 50% of all construction activities. But due to neglect of safety supervision, tower crane-related accidents are frequently taking place. Since most of construction activities is done in heights, the accidents are more likely to be catastrophic. According to an analysis of the causes of tower crane-related accidents, 49% of all accidents claimed for certain periods($1999{\sim}2003$) occurred in the process of telescoping work. Therefore, this research is conducted with the object of analyzing telescoping work of tower cranes and presenting solutions against safety risk. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as useful basic data or material when preparing for effective safety management for tower cranes.

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주거시설공사의 하도급 통합발주 프로세스 개발 (Integrating Order Process in Residential Building Construction)

  • 김용원;박형진;정진현;구교진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 2013
  • Integrating multi-trade works system helps to reduce to minimize the conflict of subcontract business and improve communication to increase productivity of construction. However it takes such a big risk if subcontract of integrating multi-trade works went bankrupt during the project so some of construction companies executed to only small project and it's not sufficient to adopt overall project. This paper suggested the improvement scheme of work classification integrating multi-trade works, which takes a consideration into work zoning in order to apply current work situation.

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인공신경망 모델 구축을 통한 건설장비별 이산화탄소 배출량 예측 (Development of Artificial Neural Network Model for Predicting Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Construction Equipment)

  • 임소민;노상우;김하윤;이민우;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we intended to present a model for estimating carbon dioxide emissions by work of construction equipment using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) analysis. In this study, data of excavators and trucks are classified according to the work carried out, and carbon dioxide emissions are predicted through ANN based on equipment information and work information. As a result, the effect of each model was validated, and a carbon dioxide emission prediction model was derived for each work. This has the expected effect of establishig an eco-friendly process plan using this model from the construction planning stage.

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건설장비 가이던스 시스템 도입을 위한 비즈니스 모델 효과 (Effectiveness of a Business Model for Adopting a Construction Machine Guidance System)

  • 문성우
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2018
  • A construction machine guidance system is an assistance system that helps construction equipment operators dig grounds during excavation work at a construction site. This system has long been applied in the overseas countries of the United States, Japan and Europe. However, the system has not been paid much attention in Korea. The objective of this paper is to present a business model for adopting construction machine guidance systems in Korea and evaluate the effectiveness of applying the system to excavation work. The business model in this study shows a new process of applying construction machine guidance system, business stakeholders and revenues, and suggests the benefits to the business stakeholders. A field test of the construction machine guidance system proves that the system can be applied as a tool that can improve the productivity of excavation work. This productivity improvement consequently demonstrates that the business model in this study is a prospective challenge in improving the effectiveness of excavation work at the construction site.

공공발주처의 공사감독 업무영역과 비용 분석 (Analysis of the Work and Cost of Supervisor in the Public Construction Corporation)

  • 조성수
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2003
  • 건설프로젝트에 있어서 공사감독은 공정관리, 품질관리 안전관리, 원가관리에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 그러므로 건설공사의 초기단계에서부터 감독의 지속적인 관리활동이 필요하다. 그러나 국내 공공 건설공사에서 감독의 업무량과 비용에 대한 평가가 미비한 실정이다. 또한 공사 감독이 초기단계에서부터 지속적인 관리활동이 가능한지에 대해서도 회의적인 시각이 상존하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 공공발주처에서 시행하는 공사의 감독 업무와 외국에서의 공사감독의 관리활동을 비교$\cdot$분석하였다. 또한 국내 건설공사에서 감독에 소요되는 비용과 감독을 대체한 감리원을 활용하였을 때의 비용을 평가하였다. 이를 통하여 향후 감독업무의 개선이 가능하고 비용적 측면에서 인건비 등 공사 간접비의 절감을 기할 수 있겠다.