• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction types

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The Estimation of $CO_2$ Emission Cost on Roof Waterproofing Types Using Input-Output Table (산업연관표를 이용한 지붕방수공법별 $CO_2$ 배출량 산정)

  • Jung, Young-Chul;Park, Gyu-Tae;Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2010
  • Recently, global warming problem is a major issue in international community. The carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) emissions in the construction industry is one of the main factors causing a global warming problem. Accordingly, various researches on $CO_2$ emissions caused by the construction industry is needed and construction methods which is low $CO_2$ emissions should be developed. In this study, $CO_2$emission cost is compared with roof waterproofing types in construction phase. As a result, the $CO_2$ emission costs of asphalt waterproofing is the highest. This research is to provide basic information for selecting appropriate construction methods in aspect of low $CO_2$ emission cost.

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A Study on Building of Underpass for Small Vehicles by Benefit and Cost Analysis (편익과 비용 분석을 통한 소형차전용지하차도 도입에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young Woo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : This study is to analysis for benefit and construction cost in underpass for small vehicles. METHODS : The study was performed using the traffic software VISSIM 5.20 for analysis on a variety of traffic conditions and analysed of benefits of changes through analysis of travel speed and travel time after modeling of existing underpass and small vehicle underpass. RESULTS : Results of this study, the benefits will be reduced by the introduction underpass for small vehicles were analyzed because heavy vehicles use the intersection above the underpass. However, it was required economic analysis considering both the benefits reduction and the construction costs reduction because it has the effect of reducing the construction cost. Showed that the difference in benefit changes depending on the v/c and heavy vehicles ratio and construction cost was difference by types of underpass. As a result of performing economic analysis with total benefits and construction cost, it was analyzed to be economical in underpass over a certain size. CONCLUSIONS : The result of this study are expected to be able to contribute to reviewing for feasibility due to the small vehicles underpass introduction and economic analysis. The study is case study to the underpass in Daegu. Therefore, the future requires the calculation of benefits reflect a wider range of traffic conditions and the economic analysis to construction cost calculation for various types of grad separation facilities.

A Study on the Safety System Improvement for Preventing Fall Accidents during Frame Construction in Apartment Sites (아파트 현장 골조공사 떨어짐 사고 예방을 위한 Safety System 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byoung-Jo;Shin, Dongil Peter
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2021
  • In the past, measures for the reduction of industrial accidents has led the safety and health policy of construction sites by the guidance, supervision and the regulation according to 「Occupation Safety and Health Act」 handled by Ministry of Employment and Labor (MOEL). Nowadays companies realize that due to the factors such as diversification of employment types, outsourcing of hazardous work, new construction method and complicated types of construction, etc., there is a limit on safety management for construction sites as far as it is passively led by the governmental safety management policy and regulation. In this study, in order to practice the autonomous safety management escaping from the government-led safety management, improvement plans are proposed and applied by analyzing the basic cause of the all kinds of fall accidents that could possibly occur in the apartment construction sites and by verifying the hazardous factors and risks by fields.

A Comparative Analysis of Integrated Project Delivery in Construction Versus Traditional Methods

  • Peressini, Anthony;Bristow, James;Motahari, Mahmoud;Karakouzian, Moses
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, different types of traditional project delivery methods in the construction industry were explored and a comparative analysis against Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) were performed. The advantages of IPD method for all parties, owner/engineer/architect/general contractor, were explored by reviewing the most recent literature. The literature suggests that IPD method should be the dominating project delivery method and diluting the conventional methods such as Design-Bid-Build due to more collaborative and mutually beneficial ways of doing construction; IPD is newer and a more comprehensive method to capture the intrinsic values of project collaboration. This paper presents a comparison of the commonly used methods of project delivery, Design-bid-build, CMAR, & Design-Build and addresses their advantages and disadvantages in differing project scopes and sizes. Several industry leaders with experience in the four types of project delivery addressed were surveyed. The survey results show an overwhelming desire for future projects to go toward IPD from the contractor/owner/RDP. The biggest obstacle facing a project from using IPD appears to be trust.

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An Analysis of Defects Apartment Houses Occurring during the Term of Warranty Liability (하자담보책임기간에 발생하는 공동주택 하자 분석)

  • Yu, Byong-Jae;Bang, Hong-Soon;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2022
  • Defects caused by apartment houses have the term of warranty liability according to the enforcement ordinance of Acts of the Management of Apartment Houses. In case when defects occur during the term, free defect maintenance can be provided from the construction company. Yet, there occur conflicts between the construction company and residents, as to whether there occur defects or not. To resolve these conflicts, this study aimed to analyze construction classification and types that need managing, based on defects of apartment houses occurring during the term of warranty liability. This research analyzed 138,576 cases of data, as of five apartment house complexes. For the construction classification for defects of apartment houses, wooden flooring products accounted for the highest rate, followed by paper hanging, and wooden window. For the construction types of defects, torn/scratching took up with the highest rate, followed by the condition of defect in fixing and operating. In order to embody defects occurring during the term of warranty liability, into the visualization technique, this researcher utilized the word cloud method. This study will pursue the method for maintaining defects during the term of warranty liability, in the subsequent research, using the data that this research presented.

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An Analysis of Safety Accident Severity and Management Plan for Construction Workers (건설 근로자의 안전재해강도 분석 및 관리방향)

  • Lee, Kun-Hyung;Shin, Won-Sang;Son, Chang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2017
  • Domestic industrial disasters are decreasing, but construction industrial disasters are increasing every year. So this study draw a conclusions from the major types of safety accidents based on disaster intensity analysis to solve the problems caused by increasing construction industry disasters. Also figure out a risk about original cause material to establish management directions which is significant manage things.

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Priliminary Study on the Construction Management of Facade System Using Cable-net (케이블넷을 이용한 파사드 시스템의 시공관리를 위한 기초연구)

  • Moon, Sang-Deok;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 2013
  • Analysis of cable net facade by examing the literature and technical manual for it's characteristics, types, elements of construction management. And it will be performed research on the construction quality management such as development of guidelines and specification, analysis of the structural behavior.

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A Study on the Use of 'Let Alone' expression: A Usage-Based Approach. X, xx-xx. ('Let alone'표현의 통사적 행동 연구: 용례중심)

  • Kim, Mija
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.27
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    • pp.387-414
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    • 2012
  • This paper is intended to describe the idiosyncratic aspects of the 'let alone' construction in English, clarifying the productivity property of this construction and to show that this construction displays the properties of prepositional phrase that denote the meaning of 'the comparison of degree', against the claim that this construction should be regarded as a coordinating conjunction. In the process of doing that, this paper classifies this 'let alone' construction into two types of construction, by investigating the external and internal syntactic distributions of 'let alone' constructions as well as the relationship between 'let alone' phrases and the main clause.

A Study on the Defect Types and Quality Innovation Methods for Apartment Houses (공동주택 시설공사별 하자유형 분석과 품질 혁신 방안)

  • Ju, Jae-Hyun;Bang, Hong-Soon;Choi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2018
  • Apartment houses are now a popular form of general housing, and the construction techniques and materials quality used to construct apartments are also continuously evolving as if they were representative. However, issues concerning flaws are constantly being reported in the press. This study attempts to analyze the trend of conflicts related to defects and to analyze the types of defects received in the apartment building, to suggest the development of the integrated defect management system, and to develop the construction based on the development of the system.

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A Study on the Improvement of Bearing Capacity Prediction Equation for Auger-drilled Piling (매입말뚝공법의 지지력 예측식 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 최도웅;한병권;서영화;조성한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2002
  • Recently, auger-drilled piling has been widely used in urban area to reduce the air pollution and noise. But this construction method that its basic theory was introduced from Japan may be changed depending on the each piling company and construction field condition. Therefore, the design code and management method for auger-drilled piling is not defined yet. Especially, the lack of research on the bearing capacity of auger-drilled piling leads to the absence of rational bearing capacity prediction equation. This paper presents the optimum design code and economical construction method of the auger-drilled piling by proposing the new bearing capacity prediction equation based on the site specific soil types and construction conditions. In this paper, existing bearing capacity prediction equations and current pile load tests were compared. And the end bearing capacity and skin friction characteristics were also analyzed by comparing the results of CAPWAP. From the results of analysis, a reliable bearing capacity prediction equation considered soil types is proposed.

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