• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction technical development

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A Study on the Conceptual Design and Technical Feasibility Analysis for the Development of Automated Pavement Crack Sealer (도로면 크랙실링 자동화장비의 실용화를 위한 개념 디자인 및 기술적 타당성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Jae;An, Chi-Hoon;Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2011
  • Crack sealing is a maintenance technique commonly used to prevent water and debris penetration and reduce future degradation in pavement. In recent years, several systems for automatically routing and sealing pavement cracks have been developed in the highway construction and maintenance area. Automating pavement crack sealing can improve safety, productivity and quality, and reduce road user cost as well. The reduction in crew size and the increase in productivity of the automated sealing process will be translated directly into significant potential cost savings. The main objective of this study is to illustrate conceptual models for the development of the automated pavement crack sealer which meets domestic road condition and regulation, and to discuss its technical feasibilities. Conclusions are made concerning the applicability and the value of cantilever-typed pavement crack which is selected as the most feasible alternative in both economical and technical aspects.

The study of Cut-slop failure characteristics caused by typhoon' MAEMI' (태풍 매미에 의한 절토사면의 대규모 붕괴 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Kook;Chang, Buhm-Soo;Shin, Chang-Gun;Lee, Yeon-Hee;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2004
  • In general, slope failures are occurred by the interaction among various factors(slope shape, hydraulic condition, and geologic condition, etc.). In the area where has a heavy rainfall, a great portion of slope failures are caused by seepage increasement with suitable failure condition. Many studies have been performed to find the cause of large-scale failures. In this study, three Cut-Slope failures caused by typhoon 'MAEMI' were investigated to find out factors causing large-scale slope failures. It was confirmed in this research that major reason of slope failures was the weak layer working along with other unstable factor. The large-scaled investigation concerning Cut-Slope will be needed to find out the Weak Layer.

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Analysis of the Capability of Korean Construction Companies for International Investment Development Business

  • Jang, Hyoun-Seung;Kim, Hwa-Rang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2013
  • Korean overseas construction has been on the rise, and exceeded the 2011 goal of $50 billion by securing $59.1 billion in orders. However, these orders were heavily concentrated in the Middle East (50%) and plant construction contracts (75%). This study suggests that, to maintain growth in foreign markets, Korea construction companies should enter into the high value-added investment development business and aggressively seek ways to diversify their regions of activity and construction types. To secure the entry of Korean construction companies into lucrative markets and better understand the competitive factors facing Korean construction concerns, a survey of the literature and focus group discussions targeting relevant experts were carried out. From those efforts, a list of 44 competitive factors crucial to entering and competing in the international investment development business was developed. Survey responses were analyzed by applying IPA. The results revealed that while Korean concerns compete well in engineering/technical capabilities, maintaining a cooperative relationship with contractors, and warranty/after sales service capabilities, their ability to obtain business information on the target country, to form private/public cooperative systems, and to build international human networks require immediate improvement.

Development of an Operation Model for Technical Proposal-Based Tender of Public Construction Projects (공공건설공사의 기술제안형 입찰 운영모델 개발)

  • Yu, Il-Han;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2008
  • Recently the Ministry of Finance and Economy of Korea launched two new project delivery systems called "Best Value Contract (Design-Bid-Build)" and "Bridging Contract (Design-Build)" in October of 2007 by revising enforcement ordinances of "Act on Contracts to Which the State is a Party". These project delivery systems require the bidders to submit technical proposal adjusted to the project characteristics and objectives for selecting the contractor by evaluating technical proposals. This research aimed to suggest guideline to effectively operate the project delivery systems described above. To reach the goal of the research, the framework of the operation model was developed, which includes the four categories: the standard bidding process, the technical proposal requirements, the technical proposal evaluation criteria, and the award methods. The contents of the four categories above were fulfilled throughout conferring with the advisory experts. In particular, the award methods, which are the important decision-making factor in the perspective of the owner, consist of four types: Low Bid-Fully Qualified, Weighted Criteria, Adjusted Bid, and Adjusted Score. The quantitative features and application criteria of these four types of award methods were suggested throughout the simulation using the virtual case.

The Voluntary Assurance of Quality by Contractors in the Construction Phase (건설 공사단계에서 수급자 중심의 품질확보방안)

  • Cha, Sang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2011
  • The construction industry in Korea has seen significant improvements in quality management techniques, driven by the dramatic development of new technology through Manhattanization and enlargements, but compared with technical development, the level of building quality improvement is still lagging behind. In the meantime, as the interest in construction quality soars due to changes in user consciousness, the level of quality that is being demanded is rising. The government has reinforced quality systems by implementing responsible supervision requirements and granting overseas companies permission to enter the supervision business in Korea, and private sector companies also are attempting quality improvement through quality assurance approaches like the preliminary qualification screening system and ISO 9000 series. But currently, building constructions are done only according to the construction specifications of project owners, whose design, materials and construction methods are already decided, and do not leave any necessity or opportunity for technical developments for the quality improvement of contractors. Therefore, in this study, a work process and system improvement plan for payment regulations is proposed, with which contractors can secure quality voluntarily in the building construction phase.

A Study on the Critical Success Factors of Off-Site Construction through Keyword Frequency Analysis - A Literature Review of Overseas Research - (키워드 빈도분석을 통한 OSC (Off-Site Construction) 프로젝트의 성공요인 고찰 - 해외연구 문헌고찰을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Seoyoung;Yu, Jungho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2021
  • To promote the off-site construction (OSC) in Korea, technical innovation applied to each phase, such as design, engineering, factory production, and site assembly, is important and equally necessary is the development of management and operation methods that are different from existing construction production methods. However, the current OSC-related studies in Korea are conducted from the technical development viewpoints, such as construction methods. Additionally, few studies have been conducted to derive a management measure for successful OSC projects. Therefore, studies to derive a management measure based on a clear understanding of the core success factors of OSC projects are required. This study aims to analyze several studies related to the success factors of OSC projects conducted overseas and to show its core implications for the successful management of OSC projects in Korea. We expect this study to improve the viability of OSC projects, which will be expanded in Korea in the future.

Study of the BIM technology, market trends and visions in the design phase (설계단계에서 BIM 기술, 시장 동향 및 비전에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Da-un;Yun, Seok-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2015
  • In order to facilitate the introduction of BIM technology in the construction project of fact, many countries such as Singapore and the United States, is developing a roadmap of BIM technology development. To develop this, recently, it must be analyzed in advance the state of BIM technology domestic projects. In this study, we define the elements of technology BIM, and analyzed the current situation. In addition, I was evaluated and priority importance to the elemental technology derived. As a result, elemental technology most was the level inferior to foreign countries, and the field of ordering standard planning and has been highly valued and priority of particular importance, but currently, the level of domestic, analysis and most delayed has been. These results are judged to be useful in the development of the roadmap and direction of technological development of BIM in the future.

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TOP-MOUNTED IN-CORE INSTRUMENTATION : CURRENT STATUS AND TECHNICAL ISSUES

  • KIM, SUNG JUN;KANG, TAE KYO;CHO, YEON HO;CHANG, SANG GYOON;LEE, DAE HEE;MAENG, CHEOL SOO
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.154-166
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    • 2015
  • The in-core instrumentation measures core power distribution and coolant temperature in local regions of the core in pressurized water reactors. The installation types are distinguished by the designs of routing paths that exit either through reactor bottom mounted instrument nozzles or through reactor top mounted instrument nozzles. Although each type has unique advantages, it is generally known that top mounted design is more competitive with respect to emphasizing nuclear safety issues and ability to cope with severe accidents. The international nuclear vendors have provided various types of reactors with top mounted design. Nuclear power reactors in Korea, however, only have been designed to be applicable to the use of bottom mounted design, and it has been pointed out that the capabilities of Korean reactors against severe accidents should be further enhanced. The paper deals with technical issues on reactor internal and external design, in-core instrumentation, support assembly, sealing mechanism with nozzles, handling, and analytical issues in order to establish the ways of development.

The Assurance of Quality by Contractors in Korea Construction Project (국내 건설 프로젝트에서의 수급자 중심의 품질확보방안)

  • Cha, Sang-Ho;Koo, Jai-Dong;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2011
  • The construction industry in Korea has seen significant improvements in quality management techniques, driven by the dramatic development of new technology through enlargements, but compared with technical development, the level of building quality improvement is still lagging behind. Therefore, in this study, a work process and system improvement plan for payment regulations is proposed, with which contractors can secure quality voluntarily in the building construction project.

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