• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction of Knowledge

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MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF INNOVATION IN A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN SERVICE INDUSTRY

  • Ji-Sun, Kim;Jung-Lo, Park;Yoon-Sun, Lee;Jae-Jun, Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.628-633
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    • 2013
  • Knowledge-based Service Industry is an industry that creates added value through the production, processing, and use of knowledge. Comparing to other service industries, it is innovation-oriented business endeavors having the characteristics that exert the great influences on other fields. Meanwhile, however, research efforts thereof are yet insignificant. In this study, we analyzed the innovation performance of architectural design office which creates knowledge services, having raised the necessity of innovation of the design office. The innovation performance were classified according to the extent of efficiency of the architectural design office making use of DEA-Tier analysis, and, for those architectural design offices that showed significant differences in efficiency, we presented the case studies of the firms that were substantial benchmarking targets from short, medium, and long-term perspectives.

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An Information Framework for the Derivation of Process Context from Construction Site Digital Images (건설현장의 프로세스 Context 추출을 위한 디지털 이미지 정보체계 구축)

  • Yoon Su-Won;Chin Sangyoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.2 s.24
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2005
  • Although construction site photos contain important as_built information, technique and knowledge, there has been lack of frameworks to store and manage construction site photos efficiently and effectively. The problems in site photo management are getting increasingly serious, as digital cameras are adapted as collection tools of site Photos. This research suggests an information framework(named CIIM: Construction Image Information Model) to manage and share construction information based on 5W1H in order to derive construction context, which includes technologies, lessons-teamed and knowledge, from construction site photos, and a site photo management system named CIMS II (Construction Image information Management system II was developed to verify the model. It is expected that the results of this research that are an information framework and an system could help more effective classification, management, search and derivation of context in a construction project.

A Case Study on the Serious Accidents of Construction (건설중대재해 사례 연구)

  • 장동일;이명구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 1996
  • It is a problems in industrial accidents that the knowledge for industrial accidents is obtained by experience, not by experiment. This experiential knowledge is obtained by Investigating accident cases and utilizing those for safety education. Therefore, in this paper, the situation about the serious accident of construction is analyzed by occupation, a kind of construction, time group, season, type of accident, and accidental cause. And the mutual · relations of these factors are studied. The most frequent type of the serious accidents of construction Is the falling accident. It happenes most frequently at apartment construction among kinds of construction and to structural worker, finishing worker, normal worker in order among occupations. And it is found that the most critical causes of the falling accident are the imperfection of safety facilities and unwearing of protection equipments, so a number of accidents can be reduced by the expansion of safety facilities and wearing of protection equipments absolutely. The counterplan of prohibition of accidents and the direction of government policy are presented by a series of nalyses for accident cases.

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The Polarization of Wealth: The Effect of Support of Knowledge Management on Knowledge Management Activity and Company Performance

  • Yang, Hoe-Chang;Lee, Chun-Ho;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • This study attempts to verify effects of CEO' supports, compensation and educational training and those of individual annual salaries and company's sales on promotion of knowledge management expected to contribute to enhancing construction industry's competitiveness, from the perspective of person-organization fit. For the analysis, a total of 368 effective questionnaires were used to conduct independent sample t-test, regression analysis and hierarchical moderated regression analysis. The findings show that individual annual salaries have a positive relationship with company's performance and company's sales also have positive relationships with both knowledge management activities and company performance, and CEO's supports, compensation and educational training are important factors that can improve knowledge management activities. In addition, the principle that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer is also operated in construction industry, as in other industries. Therefore, members in a company should conduct optimal strategies to enhance the knowledge management activities through selection and concentration, while governmental agencies require the establishment of IT system for it and supports for related cost and consulting of it.

Analysis of the CM Industry Based on Owner Type : 1997 to 2013 Statistics (발주자 유형별 CM산업 수주실적 분석 : 1997~2013년 실적자료)

  • Ha, Jiwon;Kang, Seunghee;Jung, Youngsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2015
  • Since CM policies established in 1996, contracts of CM services are continuously increasing over the past years. As constant improvement of positive awareness about public/private owners and CM capabilities of domestic construction companies, a number of efforts were being made to acquire competitiveness of domestic and overseas CM market. However, there has been lack of quantitative and comprehensive research to investigate CM firms. The purpose of this research is to statistically analyze total of 2,983 CM service contracts over the past 16 years published in KISCON (Knowledge Information System of Construction Industry) in order to examine CM owner type.

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Fundamental Investigation of Knowledge Management System for a Plant

  • Seo-kyung Won;Ji-Yune Soh;Junbok Lee ;Choong-hee Han
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2009
  • Gas & Oil plant construction projects are increasing recently all over oil-producing countries. An EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) company, which participates in the plant projects, should possess pertinent engineering licenses and EPC management skills to create high added-value. Nonetheless, there exist various risks involved in the EPC life cycle process due to such characteristics of construction projects as long duration of construction time and complicated processes along with the procured goods or services subjected to various logistics. The objective of this paper is to analyze the overall EPC life cycle for proper process and to examine various information and document. Additionally, the principal data for the analysis of the EPC process are derived from personal interviews with experts and specialty contractors of the plant projects. The results of this study would be widely used as a guide for efficient and effective management of overseas gas plant projects.

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Analysis of the CM Industry Trends and Prospects : 1997 to 2013 Statistics (CM산업 동향과 전망 : 1997~2013년 실적자료 기반 분석)

  • Ha, Jiwon;Kang, Seunghee;Jung, Youngsoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2015
  • CM services have continued to grow since the establishment of CM policies in 1997. Recently, strategies for overseas CM services have widely been discussed, because the CM services have expected synergy with planning, engineering, procurement and construction. However, there has been lack of quantitative and comprehensive research to investigate CM trends and prospects. In this sense, the purpose of this research is to statistically analyze total of 2,983 CM service contracts over the past 16 years (between 1997 and 2013) published in KISCON (Knowledge Information System of Construction Industry) in order to examine current status and future direction of CM industry.

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The Knowledge Definition Language and Knowledge Creation for Knowledge Base Construction (지식베이스 구축을 위한 지실정의 언어와 지식생성)

  • 김창화;백두권
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 1989
  • REA (Restricted Entity Aspect) model is a knowledge representation model to classify the aspect type, the EA model component, into five aspects (IS-A-aspect, A-PART-OF aspect, attribute aspect, role aspect, and operation aspect). EATPS, the knowledge representation system, consists of user interface module, knowledge creation module, instance management module, schema management module, and integrity checking module. EATPS creates and manages interactively REA model based knowledge base. This paper shows the structure and functions of EATPS, the design and interactive construction of the knowledge definition language EAKDL, the functions and algorithm of class creation module, and the functions and algorithm of instance creation module to include inheritance inference mechanism.

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A Study on Utilization of Wikipedia Contents for Automatic Construction of Linguistic Resources (언어자원 자동 구축을 위한 위키피디아 콘텐츠 활용 방안 연구)

  • Yoo, Cheol-Jung;Kim, Yong;Yun, Bo-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2015
  • Various linguistic knowledge resources are required in order that machine can understand diverse variation in natural languages. This paper aims to devise an automatic construction method of linguistic resources by reflecting characteristics of online contents toward continuous expansion. Especially we focused to build NE(Named-Entity) dictionary because the applicability of NEs is very high in linguistic analysis processes. Based on the investigation on Korean Wikipedia, we suggested an efficient construction method of NE dictionary using the syntactic patterns and structural features such as metadatas.

The Introductory Concept and Expected Effectiveness for Knowledge Management System Based on BPM (BPM 기반의 지식경영시스템 도입 개념과 기대 효과)

  • Kim, Tae-Han;Hwang, Doo-Won;Song, Young-Woong;Choi, Yoon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.859-863
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    • 2007
  • Most of construction companies recognize importance of immaterial assets in an age of unlimited competition. And construction companies that are concerned about Knowledge Management have used the system of it for critical ability of company. But they used the system for the storage of construction knowledge. So, the present KM system was gradually under operating. To introduce KMS based on Business Process Management(BPM), the purpose of this study is to consider BPM and KMS through the existing researches. we deduce the concept for introducing KMS based on BPM and present the expected effectiveness of it. Finally, we present the prototype of system for KMS based on BPM.

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