• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Analysis

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Time Dependent Analysis Considering the Construction Sequences in Bridges of Movable Scaffolding System (MSS) (시공단계를 고려한 MSS 공법 교량의 시간의존적 거동해석)

  • Kwak Hyo-Gyoung;Son Je-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2005
  • Through time-dependent analyses of RC bridges constructed by a movable scaffolding system (MSS) considering the construction sequence and creep deformation of concrete, structural responses related to the member forces are reviewed. On the basis of the compatibility condition and equilibrium equation at every construction stage, basic equations that can describe the moment variation with time in movable scaffolding construction are derived. By using the introduced relations, the design moment and its variation over time can easily be obtained with only the elastic analysis results and without additional time-dependent analyses considering the construction sequences. In addition, the design moments determined by the introduced equations are compared with the results from a rigorous numerical analysis with the objective of establishing the relative efficiencies of the introduced equations.

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Limit analysis of a shallow subway tunnel with staged construction

  • Yu, Shengbing
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a limit analysis of the series of construction stages of shallow tunneling method by investigating their respective safety factors and failure mechanisms. A case study for one particular cross-section of Beijing Subway Line 7 is undertaken, with a focus on the effects of multiple soil layers and construction sequencing of dual tunnels. Results show that using the step-excavation technique can render a higher safety factor for the excavation of a tunnel compared to the entire cross-section being excavated all at once. The failure mechanisms for each different construction stage are discussed and corresponding key locations are suggested to monitor the safety during tunneling. Simultaneous excavation of dual tunnels in the same cross-section should be expressly avoided considering their potential negative interactions. The normal and shear forces as well as bending moment of the primary lining and locking anchor pipe are found to reach their maximum value at Stage 6, before closure of the primary lining. Designing these struts should consider the effects of different construction stages of shallow tunneling method.

Behavior of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Retaining Walls with Different Construction Sequence (시공과정에 따른 보강토 옹벽의 거동 특성)

  • 유충식;이광문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the results of a parametric study on the behavior of mechanically stabilized earth retaining wall. It has been recognized that the currently available design guidelines, which is base on the limit equilibrium approach, cannot properly account the interaction effect between the components, construction sequence, and foundation settlement which may impose a significant influence on the wall behavior. A parametric study using finite element analysis was performed to investigate the behavior of MSE wall under different construction conditions and the applicability of the current design approach. In the parametric analysis, the effects of the construction sequence, the surcharge, and the foundation stiffness were studied and a detailed finite element modeling for various components of the system were employed. The results, such as wall displacement and earth pressure distributions, reinforcement forces, vertical stress distribution were then thoroughly analyzed to investigate the effect of construction details on the wall behavior.

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Approach to Method of Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis for Construction Industry (건설업에서의 시공FMEA적용 방안 연구)

  • Kim Yoon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2002
  • The aim of FMEA method which is already generalized in the industry engineering is to grasp a possibility that defect forms will appear. And it is a means of prevention step to let person remove obstacles which have an influence on customers beforehand in order. The two parts of FMEA are Design FMEA which we prepare in an early stage and Process FMEA which we prepare in time previous to mass production. This Study apply Process FMEA to execution fields of the construction industry.

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Prioity Setting of Construction Technology in Korea Based on Technology Relevance Analysis (기술연관분석에 의한 건설기술과제의 우선순위결정)

  • Hong, Soon-Ki;Bark, Pyeng-Mu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with technology relevance analysis, which measures technological dependency between needs technology and its component technology as well as between needs technologies. The two-round survey was carried out: In the first round, a wide range of needs technologies in construction and building industry were identified and classified to meet a variety of social needs which were anticipated in the near future of Korea. In the second, relevance between needs technology and its component technologies was checked by some 120 experts. Based on the survey results, the individual relevances among needs technologies were computed. Finally the ranking of needs technologies in construction industry was set according to the degree of technology relevance. This relevance is to be used as one of criteria for the selection of national R&D projects which the Ministry of Construction and Transportation plans to promote in the next five years.

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Analysis on Unsafe Act of Foreign Construction Laborers (외국인 건설근로자의 불안전한 행동에 관한 분석)

  • Shin, Dae-Woong;Yang, Gi-Nam;Han, In-Hye;Jung, Gyeong-Hwan;Shin, Yoonseok;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2014
  • According to increase of foreign laborers in domestic, their safety accident is continuously increasing. The purpose of this paper is to draw improvement priority from factors of unsafe act of foreign laborers in domestic. Assessment on each data was performed by Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA) based on safety accident statistics of KOSHA. The result showed that there was required urgent improvement of five factors. The outcome of this study can be utilized in construction safety training and management.

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A Study on Development Strategies of the Construction Machinery Industry in Korea (한국 건설기계산업의 발전전략에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Jae-Woung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.2 s.30
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    • pp.148-161
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    • 2006
  • This study aims at surveying the current competitive position of our construction machinery industry in the international market. We will then reveal the critical issues by applying a SWOT analysis and a Delphi research from the viewpoint of strategic planning. At the same time, policy alternatives are also sought after as contributory tools to resolve the strategic issues demonstrated in this analysis and research.

Analysis of CFRD(Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam) Constructed by Stages (단계축조에 의해 시공된 CFRD의 거동해석)

  • Cho, Sung-Eun;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Jeon, Je-Sung;Kim, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a concrete faced rockfill dam constructed by stages was numerically analyzed, and the numerical results were compared with in situ measurements. The simple incremental elastic and isotropic hyperbolic model was employed to characterize the nonlinear deformation behavior of rockfill material and computational procedure followed construction sequence. A series of large triaxial tests for rockfill material were carried out to obtain mechanical input parameters. According to the analysis results, relative great additional deformation was introduced at the surface of stage-I dam body due to the loading by stage-II construction. The results reveal that numerical analysis can effectively simulate the construction processes, and some meaningful insights about the behavior of CFRD during construction were gained.

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Image database construction for IC chip analysis CAD system (IC칩 분석용 CAD 시스템의 영샹 데이터베이스 구축)

  • 이성봉;백영석;박인학
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes CAD tools for the construction of image database in IC chip analysis CAD system. For IC chip analysis by high-resolution microscopy, the image database is essential to manage more than several thousand images. But manual database construction is error-prone and time-consuming. In order to solve this problem, we develop a set of CAD toos that include image grabber to capture chip images, image editor to make the whole chip image database from the grabbed images, and image divider to reconstruct the database that consists of evenly overlapped images for efficient region search. we also develop an interactive pattern matching method for user-friendly image editing, and a heuristic region search method for fast image division. The tools are developed with a high-performance graphic hardware with JPEG image comparession chip to process the huge color image data. The tools are under the field test and experimental resutls show that the database construction time can be redcued in 1/3 compared to manual database construction.

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