• 제목/요약/키워드: Conflict of Interest

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.03초

이해관계 갈등조정의 위기와 기회 - 소비자단체소송제도의 도입 - (Risk and Opportunity of Interest Conflict Settlement : Introduction of Consumer Collective Lawsuit (Verbandsklage))

  • 민현선;장주성
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2006
  • The purport of this paper is to deduce political implication and significance of the proposed redress scheme of 'Consumer Collective Lawsuit (hereinunder "CCL")' under way to be introduced by the Korean government via various assessments per each phase of policy implementation process. To this end, the paper classifies the subject policy (referring to CCL) implementation process into 4 phases: policy origination, policy enactment, policy advertisement, and policy execution. Based on the said classification, assessments per each phase together with pros and cons analysis have been conducted. Through the aforementioned analysis, the paper concludes the following political implication and significance of CCL under way of introduction: - 1. In the case of policy origination led by external parties, a social consensus by and from involved parties with various interests is the most critical; 2. Prior feasibility and/or suitability study is also crucial in the policy implementation procedure; 3. To mitigate inter-ministerial conflicts that might arise from the due policy making procedure, democratization of conflict settlement mechanism, and institutionalization of participation in and disclosure of policy making process are cal led upon; and 4. Prior planning wi th respect to the public relation and advertisements of the subject policy on the table poses substantial significance.

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Rise of Geopolitics and Changing Korea and Japan Trade Politics

  • Choi, Byung-il;Oh, Jennifer S.
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.27-48
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    • 2022
  • In the past decade, Korea and Japan have increasingly exhibited different strategic priorities in trade in face of China's rising global economic prowess and worsening US-China trade conflict. Japan's trade policy decisions have worked to reinforce its economic and security ties with the US as a means to counter China. Japan has used both bilateral and multilateral means to secure its ties with the US against China. In contrast, Korea's trade policy positions have been one of 'strategic ambiguity'. Korea has been more conciliatory towards China, reluctant to take actions that would counter China's interest. Korea has mainly resorted to bilateral channels to maintain favorable relations with both China and the US. Korea's reluctance to clearly ally with the US against China has been observed across different administrations with opposing political orientations. This paper examines Korea and Japan's diverging strategic priorities in trade through the 2017 World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference; the 2017 US imposition of Section 232 on steel; the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, the Korea-US FTA renegotiation and the Korea-China FTA Phase Two Negotiation; and the 2019 Japan-US Trade Agreement.

공공도서관 북트레일러 서비스가 이용자 행동반응정도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Public Library Service Using Book-Trailer on User Behavioral Reaction)

  • 홍명아;이용정;정태선
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 최신 기술을 활용한 도서관의 특화 서비스인 내용적 북트레일러 서비스가 이용자의 독서 관련 행동반응에 미치는 효과를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 AIDMA&AISAS 모델을 사용하여 주목(Attention), 관심(Interest), 탐색(Search), 욕구(Desire), 기억(Memory), 행동(Action), 공유(Share)의 7가지 이용자 행동반응을 측정하였다. 인천광역시 소재 13개 공공도서관에서 북트레일러 서비스를 경험한 이용자에게 설문조사를 실시하여 총 287명의 응답을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 내용적 유형인 메시지 활용형, 갈등 활용형, 인물 활용형 모두 이용자 행동반응에 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 특히, 인물 활용형이 가장 높은 영향을, 다음으로 갈등 활용형, 메시지 활용형이 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 사후 검정 결과 관심과 탐색, 이용자만족도에서는 갈등 활용형과 인물 활용형 간에 유의미한 차이가 발생하지 않았다. 본 연구는 외형적 유형의 북트레일러 서비스의 효과를 측정한 선행 연구들과 비교할 때, 내용적 유형의 북트레일러를 통해 이용자 행동반응을 측정하고 유의미한 효과를 확인하였다는 점에서 학문적 의의가 있으며, 더 나아가 효과적인 북트레일러 서비스에 위한 실질적인 함의를 제공하였다.

그네타기 체험을 통한 인지갈등 전략이 학생들의 단진자에 작용하는 힘 개념에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Cognitive Conflict Strategy Through Swing Experience on the Students' Conception of Force on a Simple Pendulum)

  • 권미랑;김지나;최혁준;김중복;권재술
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.583-594
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구에서는 진자에 대한 중학생들의 개념을 조사하고 그네를 타는 근운동 체험으로 불일치 자료를 제시하고 인지갈등 정도 및 개념변화를 살펴보았다. 다수의 학생들은 단진자에 작용하는 합력에 대해 진자 운동의 양 끝 주변에서는 운동궤도를 따라 표현하며 중심 부근에서는 힘이 없다고 하였다. 그 이유를 설명할 때 많이 고려하는 힘의 종류는 중력,운동방향으로의 힘, 그리고 장력이었다. 모든 학생들이 관찰 결과가 자신들의 예상과 다르다는 것을 인정하고 활동을 매우 즐거워하였지만 인지갈등 정도는 그다지 높지 않았다. 인지갈등 요소별로 보면 '흥미'가 가장 높았으며, '불안'이 현저하게 낮았다. 직후 사후 검사와 지연 사후 검사에서 대부분의 학생들이 관찰했던 합력의 방향은 잘 기억하게 되었으나 그 이유를 잘 이해하고 옳게 진술한 학생은 소수였다.

원격대학 여성 성인학습자들의 끈기(Grit)와 목표인식, 학업-가정갈등 및 사회적 지지가 학업적응에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Grit, Goal Perception, Academic Work-Family Conflict and Social Support on Academic Adjustment among Female Adult Learners in a Distance University)

  • 임효진;하혜숙
    • 교육심리연구
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.59-81
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구에서는 최근 관심을 받고 있는 주제인 끈기(Grit)와 목표인식, 학업적응의 관계를 알아보고, 학업적응에 영향을 주는 환경적 요인인 사회적 지지나 학업-가정갈등이 이러한 관계에서 어떠한 역할을 하고 있는지 추가적으로 알아보았다. 끈기는 장기적인 목표달성을 위한 열정과 인내라는 특성을 가지고 있으며, 학업성취를 포함한 적응적인 지표들을 예측하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 원격대학에 재학 중인 여성 성인학습자 642명의 설문조사 자료를 토대로, 연구모형을 검증하기 위한 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 모형은 자료에 잘 부합하는 것으로 나타났으며, 끈기의 두 요소인 흥미유지와 노력지속은 학업적응에 직 간접적으로 긍정적인 영향을 주고 있었다. 또한 경로들의 특정간접효과를 분석한 결과 흥미유지는 학업적응에 직접적인 효과를, 노력지속은 목표인식을 통한 간접효과만이 유의하게 나타나 끈기 요소의 차별적 예측력을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 학업-가정갈등은 학업적응에 부적 영향을, 사회적 지지는 정적 영향을 주었으며, 사회적 지지가 목표인식을 통한 간접효과 역시 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다.

의학논문 출판윤리 (Ethical considerations in publication of medical papers)

  • 배종우
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.447-451
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    • 2008
  • It is fair to say that there are many ethical issues concerning the publication of medical papers. To define the best practice in the ethics of scientific publishing and a proper understanding of appropriate reporting in medical papers, this review should be useful for authors dealing with ethical issues which involve the protection of human and animal rights, the protection of confidentiality and informed consent, fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, author and authorship, copy right transfer, duplicate publication, conflict of interest, and dealing with misconduct cases.

환경영향평가의 제도화에 관한 연구 및 개선방안 (A Study of Institutionalization Process of Korean Environmental Impact Assessment System and Policy Suggestions)

  • 김성수
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 1993
  • This paper attempts to analyze the institutionalization process of Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) system within the context of Korean environmental policy. The implementation of EIA in the 1980's was not seriously considered by other government agencies and was sometimes degraded as mere formality due to the inherent problems of the system. With viewing the theory and practice of EIA in Korea, this paper argues that it is essential to reinforce ex post facto management incorporate the participation of residents of concerned areas, upgrade the validity of assessment by selecting a credible assessment-agenices and develop the required technologies. Finally, this paper acknowledge the necessity of devising the mechanism to reconcile the conflict between the regional interest and the national interest.

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국내 한의학 관련 학술지 투고규정의 윤리기준 분석 (Analysis of Ethical Requirements for the Publication Guidelines of Oriental Medicine Journals in Korea)

  • 김윤영;권지혜;이시우;장은수;유종향
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.392-398
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    • 2012
  • This research aims to analyze the ethical requirements and to find the problems for the publication guidelines of oriental medicine journals. A total of 13 domestic journals, related to oriental medicine and registered in 'National Research Foundation of Korea' list, were selected for the analysis of ethical requirements. We inquired the revised year of the publication guideline and the status of ethics committee of selected journals. The ethical requirements of publication guidelines were evaluated by categorizing them into Institutional Review Board(IRB), Helsinki Declaration, Informed Consent, confidentiality and anonymity of subjects, and conflict of interest. In the case of revised year of the publication guidelines, the year of the most recently revised journal was 2011. However, the revised year of publication guidelines were not announced for three journals and a few journals haven't revised the publication guidelines since 2002. In the case of ethics committee status, four journals out of 13 journals maintained the ethics committee. In the result of ethical requirement analysis, nine journals included the information for confidentiality and anonymity of subjects, and four journals included the information for Helsinki Declaration and Informed Consent. However, only one journal included the information for IRB and conflict of interest. Recently, the importance of clinical researches has been increased to prove the effect of oriental medicine scientifically and objectively. The clinical researches should be considered in scientific side and ethical side as well, because they have potential risks to human subjects. In this sense, announcing the ethical requirements in the publication guidelines can be one way to secure the morality of researches. Thus, it is required to prepare correct publication guidelines and ethical requirements in oriental medicine journals.

치기공과 학생의 진로장벽과 구직효능감 관계에서 직업기초능력의 매개효과 (Mediating Effect of the Basic Occupational Ability in the Relationship between Career Barriers and the Job-seeking Efficacy of a Dental Technology Student)

  • 정효경;최주영
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to clarify the mediating effect of the basic occupational ability in relation to the career barrier and job-seeking efficacy of dental technology students. It aims to provide the basic data for NCS-based education and career guidance. Methods: The subject of the questionnaire survey was dental technology students. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. For reliable verification, a significance level of ${\alpha}=.05$ was used and reliability analysis, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were performed. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the basic occupational ability had a mediating effect in relation to career barriers and job-seeking efficacy. It was found that the basic occupational ability had a mediating effect in the relationship between job-seeking efficiently and other variables such as difficulty in an interpersonal relationship, lack of self-clarification, conflict with others in important positions, lack of job information, and lack of interest. Conclusion : The results of this study confirmed the importance of the basic occupational ability in improving job-seeking goals, job motivation, job search strength, job skills, and other related areas. If it appears difficult to overcome career barriers such as interpersonal difficulty, lack of self-clarification, conflict with other important people, lack of job information, and lack of interest, then the improvement of the basic occupational ability can be expected to enhance the job-seeking efficiency.