• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete construction

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Application of shrinkage-reduced concrete to mitigate cracks of slab in parking garages (지하주차장 슬래브 균열저감을 위한 수축저감 콘크리트 현장적용 사례)

  • Seo, Jong-Hae;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Kyu-sik;Jeon, Byong-kap;Kim, Jun-Sam;Lee, Hoi-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2012
  • Concrete has cracks from shrinkage that necessarily result from in hardening process. Shrinkage-reduced concrete developed for crack reduction was utilized at a sample construction project. As a result, it is confirmed that crack initation ratio was remarkably reduced when compared to the case of normal concrete utilization. Additional sample project is supposed to use delay joints as well as srinkage-reduced concrete. Subsequently, the result will be reported. The greatest factor which affects in drying shrinkage is unit quantity of water. However, there are a lot off difficulties in field supervision because proper measuring means is not presented in present standard. Therfore, problems depending on ready-mixed concrete concrete companies should be improved by preparing the related standard assoon as possible.

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An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties of the Three Components Middle Fluidity Concrete (3성분계 중유동 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김갑수;조봉석;윤종기;윤문기;장종호;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2003
  • High flowing concrete has not spread whole in the normal concrete structure, because it requires special quality control technique. And recently owing to the lack of natural resources and reinforcement of environmental standard, the construction cost of cement is increased rapidly. Also remicon industry has gone through various economical difficulty as the manufacture cost of concrete is increased. So, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the qualities of middle fluidity concrete using the fly-ash and portland blast-furnace slag cement in order to decrease the amount of cement and resolve the problem of the quality control of high flowing concrete and the manufacture cost. The results of this study show that it reduce the amount of addition of superplasticizer and develope properties of concrete to the use the fly-ash and portland blast-furnace slag cement.

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Evaluation of Bamboo Reinforcements in Structural Concrete Member

  • Siddika, Ayesha;Al Mamun, Md. Abdullah;Siddique, Md. Abu Bakar
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2017
  • This study is based on the use and performance of bamboo reinforcements in construction of low-cost structures. This study investigated the physical and mechanical properties of bamboo reinforcements. Bamboo reinforced concrete beam specimens were tested with different reinforcement ratios and observed the load capacity, deflection and failure patterns. It was observed that, flexural strength of bamboo reinforced column is sufficient higher than plain cement concrete and comparable to steel reinforced concrete beams. Bamboo reinforced concrete columns with different reinforcement ratio also tested and observed the ultimate compressive strength and failure pattern. It found, all columns failed in a similar pattern due to crushing of concrete. According to cost analysis, bamboo reinforced beams and columns with moderate reinforcement ratio showed the best strength-cost ratio among plain cement concrete and steel reinforced concrete.

Development of Evaluation and Prediction Model for Concrete High Speed Pumping (고강도콘크리트의 고속펌핑을 위한 압송성평가 및 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Rae;Cho, Ho-kyoo;Jeong, Woong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2012
  • The establishment of the technology for evaluating friction resistance and pipe pressure and the relation of the fluid characteristics and pumpability of concrete is essential for the evaluation of concrete pumping performance for high speed construction of super-tall building. So, this study focuses on quantitative evaluation of concrete fluid characteristics and surface friction resistance under the change of concrete mix proportion and pumping condition. In this study, we measured the rheology of concrete and pipe pressure and surface friction characteristics when pumping. And, relations between the rheology characteristics of concrete and pumping performance was investigated by experiment. As the result of the experiment, high regression between the surface friction and pressure gradient was confirmed. And, prediction model to evaluate the friction resistance coefficient and pipe pressure reduction coefficient was suggested.

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An Experimental Study on Temperature Analysis Method of Concrete in Cold-Weathering Concrete Constructions (동절기 콘크리트공사시 콘크리트의 온도해석기법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이도범;김효락;박지훈;최일호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2001
  • In the latest, the construction period became the most important factor in the domestic building works because buildings is higher and larger gradually. Accordingly, cold-weathering concrete constructions are performed more and more. So, the demands of concrete quality management methods are increased in cold-weathering concrete constructions. In this study, the mock-up experiment was performed to correct input data in the kimpo H construction field. Using the results of this experiment, the method of temperature analysis was presented to prevent early aged freezing damage and to control thermal crack in this study.

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A Study Using Nondestructive Tests Based on Stress Waves for the Estimation of Concrete Compressive Strength (응력파 기반 비파괴 검사법에 의한 콘크리트 강도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Hyun-Jee;Cho, Young-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2004
  • The importance of predicting concrete compressive strength of in concrete structures is gradually increasing in construction industry. The estimation of concrete compressive strength of is a critical factor of the construction schedule and quality control. This study was performed to examine the relationship between concrete compressive strength and stress wave velocity which was determined by the impact echo method and SASW method.

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A Study on Salt Diffusion Coefficient and Deviation by Strength of High-Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트 강도별 염분확산계수 및 편차에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Seok, Won-Kyun;Jeon, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2022
  • High-strength concrete is used for building durability on the coast. It is common to order and produce the concrete from several ready mixed concrete companies. The concrete in Busan was also commissioned by 12 ready mixed concrete companies. The compressive strength and salt diffusion coefficient were measured. The average value and deviation were analyzed.

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Development and Application of Integrated Settlement Management System for Construction and Maintenance of Concrete Railway (콘크리트 궤도의 시공 및 유지관리를 위한 침하관리 통합 시스템의 구축 및 활용)

  • Woo, Sang-Inn;Chun, Sung-Ho;Chung, Choong-Ki;Lee, Il-Hwa;Kwon, Oh-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1196-1202
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    • 2007
  • In construction of high speed railway, the fan shape is limited to achieve reduction of required travel time and concrete railway which has structural stability and induces small maintenance cost with allowable ground settlement is recently applied. So construction of concrete railway on soft ground in which considerable ground settlement occurs increases and settlement management in soft ground section is required. Field monitoring on ground movement and integrated geotechnical information system which manages construction, design, and field monitoring data are essential for settlement management of concrete railway subgrade. Site investigation data are also required due to future repair work. Therefore in this study, integrated geotechnical information system for construction and maintenance of concrete railway is developed. The developed system consists of a database and an application program. The database contains site investigation, construction, design, and field monitoring data throughout a railway. Application program performs various functions on managing and utilizing information in the database with graphic visualization of output. And by providing integrating information with comprehensible visual displays, the applicability and effectiveness of the developed system for construction and maintenance management were confirmed.

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A Trend on Quality Transformation of Waterproof Agent and Admixture of Cement for Concrete Surface Treatment (콘크리트 표면처리용 시멘트 액체방수제의 품질동향)

  • 최은수;김영근;박헌일;정순자
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the method of test for waterproof agent and admixture of cement, and especially, the effect on bond strength between waterproofing layer and mortar or concrete substrate in building construction. Quality of that has been managed according to it of construction standard manual, housing construction manual, 건, and Q until performance of that is specified by law as KS F 4923. Therefore this study focus on the quality and trend for a fatty system and PCM(Polymer Cement Mortar)

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