• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compression Process

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Material Resistance Factors for Reinforced Concrete Flexural and Compression Members (철근콘크리트 휨부재 및 압축부재의 재료조항계수 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 김재홍;이재훈
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2000
  • In the Ultimate Strength Design, the design strength of a member is determined by multiplying the strength reduction factor to the nominal strength. This concept may be a reasonable approach, however it can not consider failure modes appropriately. Moreover, column design strength diagram show an abrupt change at a low level of axial load, which does not seem to be reasonable. This research compares the design strength determined by the strength resistance factors. As the material resistance factors for flexure and compression, 0.65 and 0.90 are proposed for concrete and steel, respectively. The design strength calculation process by applying material resistance factors addresses failure modes more effectively than by applying member strength reduction factor, and provides more resnable design strength for reinforced concrete flexural and compression members.

A Study on Compression Molding Process of Long Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites(Part1, Effect of Geometrical Change of Products on Fiber Orientation) (장섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 압축성형 공정에 관한 연구(제1보, 섬유배향에 미치는 성형품의 기하학적인 형상변화))

  • 조선형;오영준;이건상;윤성운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2001
  • This study aims to systematically research the various phenomena which arise from compression molding of fiber reinforced plastic composites. Long fiber reinforced plastic composites are rib type compression molded in order to measure the orientation in products, and the specimens are photographed with soft X-ray. The intensity of the photograph is applied by an image scanner, and the fiber orientation distribution of products is measured by using an image processing technique.

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Performance Characteristic of the compression-absorption hybrid cycles (흡수압축 하이브리드 사이클의 성능특성)

  • Kim Jae-Man;Kwon Oh-Kyung;Moon Choon-Geun;Seol Won-Sil;Yoon Jung-In
    • 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 1998
  • This study describes the results of Coefficient Of Performance(COP) analysis by cycle simulation for two types of absorption-compression hybride cycle using the water/Lithium Bromide solution pair, These types are basic hybride systems introducing a mechanical compression process into the refrigerant vapor phase of the single effect absorption cycle. In absorption-compression hybrid cycles, coefficient of performance is improved compared with absorption cycle. Hybride cycle Type ll is considered as a key technology to support energy utilization system, given its capability of utilizing waste heat to drive system with a high level of efficiency.

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Finite Element Analysis of Compression Holding Step Considering Solidification for Semi-Solid Forging (반용융 단조에서 응고 현상을 고려한 가압유지 단계의 유한요소해석)

  • 최재찬;박형진;조해용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.597-601
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    • 1997
  • The technology of Semi-Solid Forging(SSF) has been actively developed to fabricate near-net shape products using light and hardly formable materials. Generally, the SSF process is composed of slug heating,forming,compression holding and ejecting step. After forming step in SSF, the slug is comperssed during a certain holding time in order to be completely filled in the die cavity and be accelerated in solidification rate. This paper presents the analysis of temperature,solid fraction and shrinkage at compression holding step for a cylindrical slug,then predicts the solidification time to obtain the final shaped part. Enthalpy-based finite element analysis is performed to solve the heat transfer problem considering phase change in solidification.

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A Study on DWT Compression of Interlaced Images (Interlace 영상의 DWT 압축에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤호;허창우;오용선;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2000
  • An Interlaced 2D field images compression technique by Discrete Wavelet Transform is proposed. The result has a good image resolution and compression rate, PSNR, and reduces processing time of compression. PSNR depends on the exponential function corresponding to 2 power N has higher 30% than DCT. And It is easier to process the inter-frame and fast to work a second with each parallel field processing, and more be able to approximate a frame on the field.

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A study on the characteristics of primary and secondary settlement for a peat soil in Sri-Lanka (Sri-Lanka내 Peat Soil의 일차압밀 및 이차압축 침하특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Sung-Ki;Lee, Jae-Weon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2004
  • For this study, a Peliyagoda area located on a route was selected among many sections of a CKE(Colombo to Katunayake Expressway) route in Sri-Lanka. Its subground consists of a very weak and thick peat soil named amorphous or fibrous peat. All of data, obtained in the design process of soft ground treatment were analyzed to evaluate the settlement characteristics resulted from an embankment load and to present reasonable methods for estimation of secondary compression settlement. For these purposes, soil parameters were used obtainedby field and laboratory tests the settlement analyses were conducted base on the field monitoring results within 20 months. In addition, Reasonable methods were studied to estimate primary consolidation and secondary compression settlement.

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Fast Iterative Solving Method of Fuzzy Relational Equation and its Application to Image Compression/Reconstruction

  • Nobuhara, Hajime;Takama, Yasufumi;Hirota, Kaoru
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2002
  • A fast iterative solving method of fuzzy relational equation is proposed. It is derived by eliminating a redundant comparison process in the conventional iterative solving method (Pedrycz, 1983). The proposed method is applied to image reconstruction, and confirmed that the computation time is decreased to 1 / 40 with the compression rate of 0.0625. Furthermore, in order to make any initial solution converge on a reconstructed image with a good quality, a new cost function is proposed. Under the condition that the compression rate is 0.0625, it is confirmed that the root mean square error of the proposed method decreases to 27.34% and 86.27% compared with those of the conventional iterative method and a non iterative image reconstruction method, respectively.

Analysis of Tube Compression with a Mandrel by Electromagnetic Forming (맨드릴을 사용한 전자기 축관성형의 해석)

  • 정상철;최길봉;신효철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 1993
  • The wrinkling in the electromagnetic tube compression with a mandrel is remarkably smaller than that of the process without it. To analyze this phenomenon, the critical forming parameters such as the ratio of the clearance to the shell radius, the ratio of the thickness to the shell radius, and the ratio of the applied pressure to the standard pressure are introduced tp consider the effect of the mandrel, in addition to those of the thickness of shell and applied loads. The amplification ratio is also used to observe the magnitude of amplification. The results obtained by 2-D finite element method show that the initial imperfection embedded in the radius of cylindrical shell is the dominant factor to determine the final shape of the tube compression, and that the amplification ratio tends to have smaller values with the smaller clearance ratio and also with the larger thickness and pressure ratios.

FPGA Implementation of Wavelet-based Image Compression CODEC with Watermarking (워터마킹을 내장한 웨이블릿기반 영상압축 코덱의 FPGA 구현)

  • 서영호;최순영;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1787-1790
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    • 2003
  • In this paper. we proposed a hardware(H/W) structure which can compress the video and embed the watermark in real time operation and implemented it into a FPGA platform using VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language). All the image processing element to process both compression and reconstruction in a FPGA were considered each of them was mapped into H/W with the efficient structure for FPGA. The global operations of the designed H/W consists of the image compression with the watermarking and the reconstruction, and the watermarking operation is concurrently operated with the image compression. The implemented H/W used the 59%(12943) LAB(Logic Array Block) and 9%(28352) ESB(Embedded System Block) in the APEX20KC EP20K600CB652-7 FPGA chip of ALTERA, and stably operated in the 70㎒ clock frequency over. So we verified the real time operation, 60 fields/sec(30 frames/sec).

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Isothermal Compression Molding for a Polymer Optical Lens (등온압축성형공법을 이용한 폴리머 렌즈 성형)

  • Oh, Byung-Do;Kwon, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Sun-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.996-999
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    • 2008
  • Aspheric polymer lens fabrication using isothermal compression molding is presented in this paper. Due to increasing definition of an image sensor, higher precision is required by a lens which can be used as a part of an imageforming optical module. Injection molding is a factory standard method for a polymer optical lens. But achievable precision using injection molding has a formidable limitation due to the machining of complex mold structure and melting and cooling down a polymer melt under high pressure condition during forming process. To overcome the precision requirement and limitation using injection molding method, isothermal compression molding is applied to fabrication of a polymer optical lens. The fabrication condition is determined by numerical simulations of temperature distribution and given material properties. Under the found condition, the lens having a high precision can successfully be reproduced and does not show birefringence which results often in optical degradation.

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