• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite theory

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Analytical Prediction of Elastic Properties of Laminated Pultrusion FRP Composite Material (인발성형 적층 FRP 복합소재 재료상수의 해석적 추론)

  • Kang, Jin-Ock;Zureick, Abdul-Hamid
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2002
  • 인발성형 적층 FRP 복합소재의 재료상수는 일반적으로 시편실험을 통해 구해지고 있으나, 본 논문에서는, 실험에서 구한 탄성계수가 부재일 경우를 위해, Micromechanics와 Classical Laminate Theory (CLT)를 이용한 적층 FRP 복합재료의 탄성계수(E/sub L/과 E/sup b//sub L/) 예측모델을 제시하였다 또한 예측모델로부터 구한 값과 실험으로부터 얻은 실측값을 비교하여 그 적정성을 검증하였고, 예측모델의 민감도 및 확률적인 특성을 구성소재 (Constituents)의 재료특성에 근거해 평가하였다.

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Vibration Analysis of Axially-Stressed Composite Beam with Viscoelastic Layer (점탄성층을 갖는 복합재보의 축하중 작용시 진동해석)

  • 이덕규
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic analysis of laminated beams with a embedded damping layer under tension or compression axial load is investigated. Layer-Wise Zig-Zag Beam Theory and Interdependent Kinematic Relation using the governing equations of motion are incorporated to model the laminated beams with a damping layer and a corresponding beam zig-zag finite element is developed. Flexural frequencies and modal loss factors under tension or compression axial load are calculated based on Complex Eigenvalue Method. The effects of the axial tension and compression load on the frequencies and loss factors are discussed.

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Necessity of Construction Using Designed Structure (설계된 구조물을 사용한 건설의 필요성)

  • 김덕현;한봉구
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2002
  • Almost all buildings/infrastructures made of composite materials are fabricated without proper design. Unlike airplane or automobile parts, prototype test is impossible. One cannot destroy 10 story buildings or 100 meter-long bridges. In order to realize “composites in construction”, the following subjects must be studied in detail, for his design: Concept optimization, Simple method of analysis, Folded plate theory, Size effects in failure, and Critical frequency Unlike the design procedures with conventional materials, his design should include material design, selection of manufacturing method, and quality control methods, in addition to the fabrication method.

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Nonlinear vibration analysis of viscoelastic laminated plates undergoing large deflection (점탄성 거동을 하는 복합재료 판의 대변위 진동해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic behavior of laminated composite plates undergoing moderately large deflection is investigated taking into account the viscoelastic behavior of material properties. Based on von Karman's non-linear deformation theory and Boltzmann's superposition principle, non-linear and hereditary type governing equations are derived. Finite element analysis and the method of multiple scales is applied to examine the effect of large amplitude on the dissipative nature of viscoelastic laminated plates.

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Effective Hamiltonian Study on the Valence States of NH and $NH^+$

  • Jong Keun Park;Hosung Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1990
  • The second order ab initio effective valence shell Hamiltonian is calculated for the valence state potential energy curves of NH and $NH^+$. From the potential energy curves various spectroscopic constants of valence states are determined. The results are in good agreement with experiments and configuration interaction calculations. They show the composite picture of potential energy curves and also indicate that the second order effective Hamiltonian theory is adequate for describing various valence states of a molecule and its ions simultaneously.

Aircraft and spacecraft structural analysis with hybrid criterion of smart control

  • C.C., Hung;T., Nguyen
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.553-569
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    • 2022
  • In this article, we propose a criterion for ensuring the asymptotic stability of large multiple delays, based on the direct Lyapunov method. Based on this criterion and distributed control scheme, the controllers are synthesized by the PDC to stabilize these large-scale systems with multiple delays. And we focus on the results which shows the high effective by the proposed theory utilized for damage propagation for aircraft structural analysis of composite materials. Finally, the numerical simulations confirmed the effectiveness of the method.

Study of Mechanical Properties and Porosity of Composites by Using Glass Fiber Felt (유리섬유 부직포 사용에 따른 복합재의 기공률 및 물성에의 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Seok;Yu, Myeong-Hyeon;Kim, Hak-Sung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2022
  • In this study, when the carbon fiber composite was manufactured, the correlation between the porosity and mechanical properties according to the number of glass fiber felts laminated together and the stacking sequence was confirmed. The carbon fiber composite was manufactured by stacking glass fiber felts, which are highly permeable materials, and using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM). Porosity was measured by photographing the cross-section of the specimen with an optical microscope and then using porosity calculation code of MATLAB, and mechanical properties were measured for tensile strength, modulus by tensile test. Furthermore, Pearson correlation coefficient between porosity and mechanical properties was calculated to confirm the correlation between two variables. As a result, the number of glass fiber felt increased and the distance from the center of laminated composites increased, the porosity increasing were confirmed. In addition, tensile strength/modulus showed a weak positive correlation with porosity. Also, in order to confirm the effect of only porosity on tensile strength and modulus, mechanical properties calculated by CLPT (Classical Laminate Plate Theory) and experimental values were compared, and the difference in tensile strength showed a strong positive correlation with porosity and the difference in modulus showed a weak positive correlation with porosity.

A Simple Modification of the First-order Shear Deformation Theory for the Analysis of Composite Laminated Structures (복합적층구조해석을 위한 1차전단변형이론의 간단한 수정방안)

  • Chun, Kyoung-Sik;Ji, Hyo-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a simplified method of improving not only transverse shear stress but also shear strain based on the first-order shear deformation theory was developed. Unlike many established methods, such as the higher-order shear deformation and layerwise theories, this method can easily apply to finite elements as only $C^0$ continuity is necessary and the formulation of equations is very simple. The basic concept in this method, however, must be corrected:the distribution of the transverse shear stresses and shear strains through the thickness from the formulation based on the higher-order shear deformation theory. Therefore, the shear correction factors are no longer required, based on the first-order shear deformation theory. Numerical analyses were conducted to verify the validity of the proposed formulations. The solutions based on the simplified method were in very good agreement with the results considering the higher-order shear deformation theory.

Study on the Electrical Conductivity in Polysiloxane/Metal Composite Containing Metal Oxide (금속산화물을 포함한 변성폴리실록산/금속 복합체의 전기 전도성 연구)

  • Im, Hyungu;Kim, Jooheon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2009
  • The block-co-polymer type thermosetting polysiloxane coordinated with metal oxide was synthesized to investigate the effect of metal oxide on the dispersity of metal powder in the polysiloxane/metal composite material. The metal powder in the polysiloxane/metal composite materials is better dispersed with metal oxide complex polysiloxane than the case without metal oxide. To understand the effect of quantities of metal oxide on the polysiloxane chain, the various polysiloxanes with different ratios of block unit were synthesized. Electrical conductivity was interpreted by percolation threshold theory to understand the dispersity of dense composite. The behavior of conductivity was in good agreement with theoretical value. The critical value was decreased as the quantities of metal oxide are increased. As a result, as the metal oxide increased on the polymer chain, the dispersity of metal filler was increased.

Micro-mechanical Failure Prediction and Verification for Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials by Multi-scale Modeling Method (멀티스케일 모델링 기법을 이용한 섬유강화 복합재료의 미시역학적 파손예측 및 검증)

  • Kim, Myung-Jun;Park, Sung-Ho;Park, Jung-Sun;Lee, Woo-Il;Kim, Min-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a micro-mechanical failure prediction program is developed based on SIFT (Strain Invariant Failure Theory) by using the multi-scale modeling method for fiber-reinforced composite materials. And the failure analysis are performed for open-hole composite laminate specimen in order to verify the developed program. First of all, the critical strain invariants are obtained through the tensile tests for three types of specimens. Also, the matrices of strain amplification factors are determined through the finite element analysis for micro-mechanical model, RVE (Representative Volume Element). Finally, the microscopic failure analysis is performed for the open-hole composite laminate specimen model by applying a failure load obtained from tensile test, and the predicted failure indices are evaluated for verification of the developed program.