• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2006

The purpose of this study were to analyze youth leadership skill of rural youth and to suggest implication for rural youth development. The study was carried out questionnaire. To analyze youth leadership skill of rural youth, the data were collected from 196 rural youth by stratified random sampling. The SPSSWIN / ver12.0 was used for analyzing data with t-test, ANOVA, and factor analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) Average of youth leadership skill is 91.42, minimum is was 61, maximum is 130, 2)When it comes to youth leadership skill, it is higher in highly educated youth and higher economic status, 3)When it comes to youth leadership skill, it is higher in farming size, extending in three years, promise of farming successor. Conclusionally, the study suggests community youth should be offered more educational experience for developing youth leadership.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.95-110
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• 2007

This study proposed the necessities and framework of a network system for the Healthy Families Center. Focused on the community network, this study analyzed the related cases of networking. Based on this analysis, this study suggested an effective scheme for the network system : 1. We need to choose the relevant agencies in the context of community environment. 2. It has to be defined according to the strengths and the weaknesses of the Healthy Families Center. 3. For building an effective and long-term networking system, the specific services in which the related agencies are interested in on the community life survey have to be developed and promoted.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.629-638
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• 2014

This study describes an alternative mixed culture fermentation technology to anaerobically convert lignocellulosic biomass into butyric acid, a valuable product with wide application, without supplementary cellulolytic enzymes. Rice straw was soaked in 1% NaOH solution to increase digestibility. Among the tested pretreatment conditions, soaking rice straw at $50^{\circ}C$ for 72 h removed ~66% of the lignin, but retained ~84% of the cellulose and ~71% of the hemicellulose. By using an undefined cellulose-degrading butyrate-producing microbial community as butyric acid producer in batch fermentation, about 6 g/l of butyric acid was produced from the pretreated rice straw, which accounted for ~76% of the total volatile fatty acids. In the repeated-batch operation, the butyric acid production declined batch by batch, which was most possibly caused by the shift of microbial community structure monitored by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. In this study, batch operation was observed to be more suitable for butyric acid production.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.5-24
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• 2008

대학도서관에서의 자원공유가 활발해지고 고도화됨에 따라 이 업무를 담당하는 사서들이 자원공유에 대한 인식을 이해할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 설문지에 기반한 연구방법을 사용하여 78명의 대학도서관 사서들로부터 상호대차, 원문복사, 종합목록구축, 분담수서, 그리고 인적교류와 관련된 인식과 평가에 관한 자료를 수집하였다. 설문결과는 사서들이 이미 잘 구축된 자원공유(상호대차, 원문복사, 종합목록구축)에 대해 그렇지 않은 형태의 자원공유 (분담수서, 인적교류) 보다 더 긍정적으로 평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 서서들의 자원공유에 대한 인식과 도서관/개인 특성과의 상관분석이 수행되었고, 다섯 개 영역의 자원공유 각각에 대한 장애요인 또한 도출되었다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze leadership competency in the rural leader roles. The data were derived from 317 leaders in 97 rural communities by questionnaire. SPSSWIN/ver10 was adopted t-test and IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) methods employed. The major findings of this study were as follows; Rural leaders should concentrate on developing coaching/feed back, program management skills, and presentation skills. Administrative head of village should pay attention to benchmarking, brand development and conflict resolution rather than resident management, service knowledge, and making relationships. Leaders of village development council should concentrate on brand development, benchmarking, and educating residents. Head of women's organizations should concentrate on developing assessments, educating residents, and resolving conflict skills, whereas members of Samaeul organization should try to concentrate on program management, coaching/feed back and presentation skills. Rural leaders showed different leadership competency by the IPA. Therefore, this study suggested that leadership education for rural leaders should consider leadership competency.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2005

This study aims to examine the socio-demographic heterogeneity of community participation in rural Korea. Data was collected through interviews with 1,870 rural householders and housewives who have lived in Up or Myen as an administrative unit of rural communities, and analyzed by the SPSS/PC Win V.10 program. The statistical techniques used for this study were frequency and percentile. The major findings of this study were as follows. Firstly, the extent to which rural people have participated in community organizations were: cooperative groups, $80.8\%$; religious groups, $20.6\%$; learning groups, $12.7\%$; political groups, $9.8\%;$ civil groups $6.7\%$; and voluntary groups, $5.3\%$. Whereas the numbers were high for community participation in groups related to agricultural production, participation in civil and voluntary groups were lower. Secondly, it showed that people who lived in urbanized and high population density areas were more likely to participate in community groups. The diversity of community organizations was different according to the level of rurality. Thirdly, farm householders were more likely to participate in religious, civil and voluntary groups than non-farm householders. Fourthly, people with higher education, females, those in the 40 to 50 age groups were more likely to participate in community organizations. Fifthly, even though men are more likely to participate in political parties, women were more likely then men to agree that women should participate in political parties. This empirical study could support the results of Sundeen (1988) and Wilson and Musick (1997) in that education was related positively to community participation. In addition, we concluded that community participation in a rural development process has two main considerations: philosophical and pragmatic. This implies that there is room for government to enable and facilitate 'true' community participation. That can be done through policy reform which creates a permissive environment for community decision-making and input, in addition to simply supporting community development through financial assistance.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.69-85
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 초등학생 대상의 지역기반 아동돌봄공동체 운영·이용 활동의 저해 및 활성화 요인을 파악하여 지역기반의 아동돌봄공동체를 활성화할 수 있는 방안을 탐색하고자 했다. 이를 위해 전북지역 아동돌봄공동체 운영자와 돌봄공동체 이용자 대상 심층면접조사를 실시하였고 질적연구방법을 통해 세부주제, 하위범위와 상위범위를 도출하였다. 연구결과, 지역기반의 아동돌봄공동체 운영·이용 활동의 저해요인 상위범주로는 돌봄공동체의 기본적인 기반 환경 취약과 돌봄공동체의 동력 부족이 도출되었다. 반면, 지역기반 아동돌봄공동체 활동의 활성화 요인 상위범주로는 돌봄공동체 기반 환경 안정화와 돌봄공동체 내부 역량 강화로 나타났다. 본 연구는 최근 코로나19의 장기화에 따른 아동돌봄 공백의 대안책으로 대두되고 있는 지역기반의 아동돌봄공동체의 안전 정착 및 활성화를 위한 기초자료로써 의의가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2012

본 연구는 비영리조직을 대상으로 재원충원 방안으로 선택하고 있는 자원개발 활동이 어떻게 이루어지고 있는 지 그 내용과 지원 수요를 예측하기 위해 탐색형식으로 시도되었다. 연구대상은 복지서비스단체, 시민단체, 복지관 영역의 비영리조직들로, 설문조사를 통해 총 356곳의 자료가 수집되어, 조직과 재정에 관한 기본구조, 자원개발에 관한 내부환경, 자원개발 세부전략의 활용여부와 빈도, 그리고 자원개발의 효과성, 비영리조직이 선호하는 자원개발 전략과 수행에 따르는 어려움 등이 분석되었다. 결과적으로, 비영리조직의 나이는 10~14년으로, 총 인력 수는 13~19명이었으며, 자원개발을 위한 내부 환경은 복지관이 다른 복지서비스단체와 시민단체에 비해 인력과 부서, 후원자 관리, 전산관리 프로그램 체계가 갖추어진 편으로, 다른 두 집단은 내부 체계가 미흡한 것으로 파악되었다. 부족한 재원을 충당하기 위한 비영리조직의 자원개발 전략의 효과성 측면에서는 이벤트, 기업모금, 프로포졀 공모 등이 높게 평가되고 있었고, 향후 활용하고자 하는 선호전략으로도 거론되고 있었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.217-227
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• 1998

정보화 사회에서 지역주민을 위한 진보적 인간자원개발의 방향성 연구는 정보화사회와 IMF 시기에 중요한 연구다. 인간자원개발은 지역사회에서 적시적소에 훌륭하게 대처할 수 있도록 하는 지역사회의 삶의 질을 높이는 사회보장의 한 과정이라고 할 수 있다. IMF 시절에 이 프로그램에 참여폭이 높아지고 있으며 특히 자신의 분신상승과 재취업과 기술 제고 등은 인간자원의 진보적이며 확고한 능력을 제고하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 분야는 정보화 사회에서 생산의 효율과 유익성에 중요한 전략적인 요소로 작용하고 있다. 역시 인간자원 개발은 국제적인 경영의 한 장으로 다이나믹한 요소로 작용한다. 과거 산업사회의 조직의 세 가지 요소는 바로 자본과 기술 노동이라고 하였지만 정보화 사회에서는 지식과 정보 및 창의력이데 이는 인간적인 능력이라 할 수 있다. 인간자원개발의 요소를 개인적인 개발, 경력개발, 동기유발, 이미지메이킹, 창의력개발, 교육 및 시간관리로 구성하였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.996-1006
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• 2019

Objective: This study aimed to gain deeper insights into the dynamic changes in spoilage fungi populations during fermentation and the influence of traditional additives on silage quality. Methods: Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) was prepared without any additive (control), and with the addition of 0.5% salt, and 0.5% salt-0.2% sugar mixture. The fungal community was then determined using a classic culturing method and high-throughput sequencing at 0, 5, 15, and 60 days after ensiling. Results: The results showed that the fungal community of elephant grass silage varied significantly between the natural fermentation without any additive and the two additive groups. The diversity and relative abundance of spoilage molds in the control group were much higher than those in the two treatment groups (p<0.05). Three species of yeasts (Candida sp., Pichia sp., Trichosporon sp.) and four spoilage molds (Fusarium sp., Aspergillus sp., Muco sp. and Penicillin sp.) were the predominant fungi in elephant grass during natural fermentation from 0 to 60 days, which were found to be significantly decreased in salt and sugar additive groups (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the diversity and relative abundance of undesirable molds in the 0.5%-salt additive group were the lowest among all groups. Conclusion: Adding salt and sugar, particularly 0.5% salt, is a promising effective approach to reduce the amount of undesirable fungi thus, improving the silage quality of elephant grass in northern Vietnam.