• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combinatorial optimization

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A Study on Area Division Method to use the Hour-based Vehicle Speed Information (시간단위 차량통행 속도정보의 활용을 위한 구역분할 방법의 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Mee;Moon, Gee-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2010
  • This research is about developing an efficient solution procedure for the vehicle routing problem under varying vehicle moving speeds for hour-based time interval. Different moving speeds for every hour is too difficult condition to solve for this type of combinatorial optimization problem. A methodology to divide the 12 hour based time interval offered by government into 5 different time intervals and then divide delivery area into 12 small divisions first and then re-organizing them into 5 groups. Then vehicle moving speeds are no longer varying in each of the 5 divisions. Therefore, a typical TSP solution procedure may be applied to find the shortest path for all 5 divisions and then connect the local shortest paths to form a delivery path for whole area. Developed solution procedures are explained in detail with 60 points example.

Unification of lower-bound analyses of the lift-and-project rank of combinatorial optimization polyhedra

  • Hong, Sung-Pil;Tuncel, Levent
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2004
  • We present a unifying framework to establish a lower-bound on the number of semidefinite programming based, lift-and-project iterations (rank) for computing the convex hull of the feasible solutions of various combinatorial optimization problems. This framework is based on the maps which are commutative with the lift-and-project operators. Some special commutative maps were originally observed by $Lov{\acute{a}}sz$ and Schrijver, and have been used usually implicitly in the previous lowerbound analyses. In this paper, we formalize the lift-and-project commutative maps and propose a general framework for lower-bound analysis, in which we can recapture many of the previous lower-bound results on the lift-and-project ranks.

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Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Reinforced by Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지로직제어에 의해 강화된 혼합유전 알고리듬)

  • Yun, Young-Su
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest a hybrid genetic algorithm reinforced by a fuzzy logic controller (flc-HGA) to overcome weaknesses of conventional genetic algorithms: the problem of parameter fine-tuning, the lack of local search ability, and the convergence speed in searching process. In the proposed flc-HGA, a fuzzy logic controller is used to adaptively regulate the fine-tuning structure of genetic algorithm (GA) parameters and a local search technique is applied to find a better solution in GA loop. In numerical examples, we apply the proposed algorithm to a simple test problem and two complex combinatorial optimization problems. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional GAs and heuristics.

Minimum-weight design of non-linear steel frames using combinatorial optimization algorithms

  • Hayalioglu, M.S.;Degertekin, S.O.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 2007
  • Two combinatorial optimization algorithms, tabu search and simulated annealing, are presented for the minimum-weight design of geometrically non-linear steel plane frames. The design algorithms obtain minimum weight frames by selecting suitable sections from a standard set of steel sections such as American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) wide-flange (W) shapes. Stress constraints of AISC Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) specification, maximum and interstorey drift constraints and size constraints for columns were imposed on frames. The stress constraints of AISC Allowable Stress Design (ASD) were also mounted in the two algorithms. The comparisons between AISC-LRFD and AISC-ASD specifications were also made while tabu search and simulated annealing were used separately. The algorithms were applied to the optimum design of three frame structures. The designs obtained using tabu search were compared to those where simulated annealing was considered. The comparisons showed that the tabu search algorithm yielded better designs with AISC-LRFD code specification.

The development of critical node method based heuristic procedure for Solving fuzzy assembly-line balancing problem (퍼지 조립라인밸런싱 문제 해결을 위한 주노드법에 기초한 휴리스틱 절차 개발)

  • 이상완;박병주
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.51
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 1999
  • Assembly line balancing problem is known as one of difficult combinatorial optimization problems. This problem has been solved with linear programming, dynamic programming approaches. but unfortunately these approaches do not lead to efficient algorithms. Recently, genetic algorithm has been recognized as an efficient procedure for solving hard combinatorial optimization problems, but has a defect that requires long-run time and computational complexties to find the solution. For this reason, we adapt a new method called the Critical Node Method that is intuitive, easy to understand, simple for implementation. Fuzzy set theory is frequently used to represent uncertainty of information. In this paper, to treat the data of real world problems we use a fuzzy number to represent the duration and Critical Node Method based heuristic procedure is developed for solving fuzzy assembly line balancing problem.

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A Study on Optimal Layout of Two-Dimensional Rectangular Shapes Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 직사각형의 최적배치에 관한 연구)

  • 한국찬;나석주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.3063-3072
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    • 1993
  • The layout is an important and difficult problem in industrial applications like sheet metal manufacturing, garment making, circuit layout, plant layout, and land development. The module layout problem is known to be non-deterministic polynomial time complete(NP-complete). To efficiently find an optimal layout from a large number of candidate layout configuration a heuristic algorithm could be used. In recent years, a number of researchers have investigated the combinatorial optimization problems by using neural network principles such as traveling salesman problem, placement and routing in circuit design. This paper describes the application of Self-organizing Feature Maps(SOM) of the Kohonen network and Simulated Annealing Algorithm(SAA) to the layout problem of the two-dimensional rectangular shapes.

A complexity analysis of a "pragmatic" relaxation method for the combinatorial optimization with a side constraint (단일 추가제약을 갖는 조합최적화문제를 위한 실용적 완화해법의 계산시간 분석)

  • 홍성필
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2000
  • We perform a computational complexity analysis of a heuristic algotithm proposed in the literature for the combinatorial optimization problems extended with a single side-constraint. This algorithm, although such a view was not given in the original work, is a disguised version of an optimal Lagrangian dual solution technique. It also has been observed to be a very efficient heuristic producing near-optimal solutions for the primal problems in some experiments. Especially, the number of iterations grows sublinearly in terms of the network node size so that the heuristic seems to be particularly suitable for the applicatons such as routing with semi-real time requirements. The goal of this paper is to establish a polynomal worst-case complexity of the algorithm. In particular, the obtained complexity bound suports the sublinear growth of the required iterations.

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Dynamic Collaborative Cloud Service Platform: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Yoon, Chang-Woo;Hassan, Mohammad Mehedi;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Ryu, Won;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2010
  • This letter presents a model for a dynamic collaboration (DC) platform among cloud providers (CPs) that prevents adverse business impacts, cloud vendor lock-in and violation of service level agreements with consumers, and also offers collaborative cloud services to consumers. We consider two major challenges. The first challenge is to find an appropriate market model in order to enable the DC platform. The second is to select suitable collaborative partners to provide services. We propose a novel combinatorial auction-based cloud market model that enables a DC platform among CPs. We also propose a new promising multi-objective optimization model to quantitatively evaluate the partners. Simulation experiments were conducted to verify both of the proposed models.

Throughput maximization for underlay CR multicarrier NOMA network with cooperative communication

  • Manimekalai, Thirunavukkarasu;Joan, Sparjan Romera;Laxmikandan, Thangavelu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.846-858
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    • 2020
  • The non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique offers throughput improvement to meet the demands of the future generation of wireless communication networks. The objective of this work is to further improve the throughput by including an underlay cognitive radio network with an existing multi-carrier NOMA network, using cooperative communication. The throughput is maximized by optimal resource allocation, namely, power allocation, subcarrier assignment, relay selection, user pairing, and subcarrier pairing. Optimal power allocation to the primary and secondary users is accomplished in a way that target rate constraints of the primary users are not affected. The throughput maximization is a combinatorial optimization problem, and the computational complexity increases as the number of users and/or subcarriers in the network increases. To this end, to reduce the computational complexity, a dynamic network resource allocation algorithm is proposed for combinatorial optimization. The simulation results show that the proposed network improves the throughput.