• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2017

목적: 이 연구의 목적은 coloring agent의 종류와 적용 횟수가 지르코니아의 색조에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 재료 및 방법: 단일구조 지르코니아($15.7mm{\times}15.7mm{\times}2.0mm$)를 준비하여 완성된 시편은 11개 실험군 그룹으로 coloring agent의 종류와 적용 횟수에 따라 a1-a5와 w1-w5로 나누었다. 색조의 측정은 분광측색기를 이용하여 이루어졌다. Coloring agent를 적용시키지 않은 그룹을 대조군으로 설정하였다. 각 그룹의 색차의 정도(${{\Delta}E^*}_{ab}$)와 translucency parameter (TP)를 분석하였다. 측정치는 two-way ANOVA, multiple comparison $Sch{\acute{e}}ffe$ test, Pearson correlation와 linear regression analysis를 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: Coloring agent의 적용횟수가 증가할수록 두가지 종류 모두에서 지르코니아의 명도는 감소하고 황색계열은 증가했다. Coloring agent는 지르코니아의 투명도에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 각 그룹 간의 색조차이는 ${0.87{\Delta}E^*}_{ab}$에서 ${9.43{\Delta}E^*}_{ab}$였다. 결론: Coloring agent의 종류와 적용 횟수는 지르코니아의 색조 차이에 영향을 미치지 않았다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.27-30
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• 2008

This study investigated the application of red muds, which were industrial wastes fired at 800℃, with a coloring agents. The results were summarized as following. The slumpflow, air content and unit weight volume were satisfied with each target values. The setting time was shortened on the case that 3 % of the red coloring agent and fired red mud were simultaneously replaced about 1 hour compared with the previous study which was 6 % of the red coloring agent was individually used. For the length change ratio caused by drying shrinkage and depth of neutralization on hardened concrete, they were declined when 3 % of the red coloring agent and fired red mud were simultaneously replaced compared with the previous study. On the measurement of forming colors, the case that 3 % of the red coloring agent and fired red mud were simultaneously replaced was similar to the previous study.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2003

We investigated the effect of color depth on polyester fabrics by plasma treatment. In this study, although it have many paper about effects of plasma treatment, we observed interfacial electrokinetic potential of polyester fabrics by plasma treatment and also we investigated relationship between deep coloring agent and plasma treatment to get the effect of color depth on polyester fabrics. The results obtained are as follows, 1. Plasma treatment did not enhanced the effect of color depth of polyester fabrics by plasma treatment independently. 2. In the case of using the deep coloring agent with plasma treatment on polyester fabrics, lightness was more decreased than using the deep coloring agent itself. 3. Plasma treatment could not affect surface shape and tensile strength of treated polyester fabrics.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2002

In order to develop the economic and environmental water-soluble black coloring agent, some adequate chemical mixtures were mixed and this solution was applied to coat quenched and tempered 51B20 steel bolt. Some basic properties of the solution and characteristics of the coated film in addition to the corrosion resistance were investigated. The developed 100 kg of water-soluble black coloring agent solution was a chemical mixture consisted of 10 kg of aqueous coloring agent, 40 kg of surface active agent, 0.3 kg of anti-foam agent and $50{\ell}$ of water. The coated film of the bolt was composed of hard layer of about $2{\mu}m$ and the disbondable soft layer of about $4{\mu}m$ above the hard layer. Many surface active agents peaks and a few hydrophilic peaks were observed in the coated film. Surface roughness value of the coated bolt was lower than that of the non-coated bolt. Corrosion resistance of the coated bolt considerably improved and also relatively showed a good polarization resistance at test condition of $40^{\circ}C$ colorizing temperature and 5% the solution concentration in 3% NaCl anodic polarization test. Initial appearance time of the surface rust was greatly retarded owing to the coated film in salt spray test.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.125-128
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• 2007

This study investigates the fundamental properties of the color concrete corresponding to the various types and contents of the coloring agent. For the properties of the fresh, the flow is gradually decreased corresponding to increasing of the coloring agent, and it is approached to the target flow on $3{\sim}6%$ of the adding amounts. The air content is increased in accordance with the increase of the coloring agent. For the properties of the hardened concrete, the compressive strength is increased about 9 and 12% in the case that $3{\sim}6%$ of red and yellow coloring agents is mixed. And they are decreased when white and black coloring agents. The chromaticity of red $(a^*)$ and yellow $(b^*)$ is appropriate at 6% of the adding amounts, and luminosity of the white and black is also favorable because of economy at 6%, so the formative article is manufactured successfully to aim in the result of this study.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.187-194
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• 2014

To improve the deep coloring effect of PET fabrics, the alkali treated and black dyed PET fabrics were treated with 2 kinds of low refractive compounds such as acrylic resin and silicone resin. The color depth effect of treated PET fabrics was evaluated as lightness(L) change by UV-visible spectrophotometer. As the weight loss of PET fiber treated with alkali increased, the color depth of PET fabrics increased. Lightness(L) of PET fabrics treated with deep coloring agent was lower than that of untreated PET fabrics. The optimum concentration of treated PET with deep coloring agent was 4% o.w.s. The deep coloring effect of PET fabrics treated with silicone resin was higher than one treated with acrylic resin. PET fabrics treated with silicone resin only might be more appropriate process than PET fabrics treated with acrylic and silicone resin for giving deep coloring effect for polyester fabrics.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.179-180
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• 2018

Color concrete is produced by adding white portland cement and coloring agent. In Korea, colorant added to color concrete is expensive, durability evaluation in external environment is not verified and there is a tendency to avoid color concrete pouring. Red mud with a water content of 50% was prepared in liquid form using appropriate mixing water and additives for recycling as a coloring agent, the liquefied red mud manufactured was intended to show the possibility of using color concrete. In this paper, the application of red mud as an industrial by - product as a coloring agent for color concrete was investigated for the practical use of liquefied red mud by liquefying red mud and producing retaining wall block. As a result, it was found that all of the specifications stipulated in SPS-KCIC0001-0703 are satisfied.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2021

치과보철물의 심미적 결과를 조절하는 중요한 요인은 반투명도이며, 지르코니아 착색제의 건조 정도가 반투명도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 실험을 위해서 지르코니아 블록별로 원형 시편을 총 90개 제작하였다. 그 다음 지르코니아 시편을 착색제로 180초 침적 후 미건조(0초), 중간건조(30초), 완전건조(30분)의 건조시간(Dry time)을 부여한 후 지르코니아 소결로를 이용하여 원형 시편을 소결하였다. 분광광도계(Spectrophotometer CM-3600A, Konica Minolta, Japan)를 이용하여 흑색표준타일과 백색표준타일 위에 시편을 놓고, 표준광원 D65의 조건에서 정반사광 제거방식으로 지르코니아 원형 시편을 각각 측정하였다. 시편당 총 3번씩 반복측정하였다. 지르코니아의 건조시간에 따른 반투명도를 비교 분석하기 위하여 One-way ANOVA를 시행하였다. 지르코니아 종류별, 착색제에 따라 반투명도는 통계적으로 차이가 있었고(P < 0.001), 건조시간에 따라서는 통계적으로 차이는 없었다(P > 0.922). 그러나, 완전건조인 상태일 때, 반투명도 값이 작은 것으로 나타나 건조가 잘 될수록 지르코니아 색상이 투명하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.72-77
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• 2005

The present study was to investigate the effects of different types of conditioner on the morphological changes of hair cuticles after coloring treatment. The virgin hair, aged 22 years served as a subject. Coloring treatment was done with a commercial hair dye agent for 35 minutes as routine procedures at $25^{\circ}C$, 50% R.H. environmental condition. The two different types of conditioner, Essence and LPP were applied to the colored hair 10 times with 2 days interval for 20 days. The hair cuticles were observed by a scanning electron micro scopy before and after coloring and conditioner treatment. The main results were as follows. Coloring treatment damaged the hair cuticles, and both of Essence and LPP had a direct conditioning effect. Also, the damaged hair cuticles were recovered by the repeated application of hair conditioner. Moreover, LPP was more effective in hair curing compared to Essence. These results show that a hair conditioner can be helpful to keep healthy hair and to shorten an interval of coloring.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.219-224
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• 2011

Purpose: The current study focused on investigating color change of dental zirconia block with respect to the block coloring time. Methods: Three types of dental zirconia blocks(Zirtooth, Pearl-HT, D-Max) were tinted with coloring agent under four different time condition (0 minutes, 1 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 minutes). The quantitative evaluation of the tinted dental zirconia blocks was conducted with spectrophotometer. Results: The Zirtooth and D-Max blocks showed lower H value. The Pearl-HT blocks showed poor reflectivity(L value). Conclusion: The study of color change of zirconia block, which consists the substructure of all ceramic Crown, is applicable for deciding appropriate coloring condition when fabricating one layer ceramic Crown or double layer ceramic Crown.