• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2005

Purpose: this study was to compare the health service need according to residence characteristics. Method: The subjects consisted of 194 elderly people classified into two groups of living in community and living in institution. Data was collected from January to March, 2004 by a structured questionnaire that included general characteristics. health related variables, MMSE-K, nutritional status, pain, depression and ADL scale. The collected data was analyzed by the SPSS program including descriptive analysis, $X^2$ test, t-test and Pearsons Correlation Coefficient. Result In general characteristics, there were differences in religions and spouses and all the group of people were aged. In health related variables according to residential characteristics. cognitive level (MMSE-K) of the elderly living in institutions was lower than that of the elderly living in community and the group of living in institutions showed more than 'moderate level' of subjective and relative health perception and their ADL was confirmed to be more dependent. But there was no significant difference among depression, BMI, nutritional status, number of present disease and pain according to residence characteristics. It was identified that pain had) positive correlation with nutritional status. ADL, and the number of present disease, and ADL showed negative correlation with cognitive level. Subjective and relative health perception had positive correlation with depression and negative correlation with nutritional status. In conclusion. the need of the health service of the elderly identified according to residential characteristics showed differences only in cognition and ADL. The elderly living in institutions showed relatively poor results. Conclusion: The concern of nutritional status is necessary to increase health status for the elderly, especially more concern and support is necessary for the elderly living in community.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.109-121
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• 1985

A study on the image identification of urban streetscape is valuable for illuminating identity that is not yet fully approached in the field of environmental design. This analysis of urban streetscape for image identification allows us to make a more detailed exploration of an important approaching methods in dealing with the structural characteristics of identity. As a matter of fact, the earlier indirect studies on this image identification were made by environmental designers, such as architectural and urban designer in the field of environmental perception and came to its environmental cognition & environmental pattern research with assistances by such researchers as K. Lynch A. Rapoport & Christopher Alexander. Through its environmental perception research, we can see its structural characteristics that is aesthetic & visual structural contents of physical environmental elements. And we can see its cognitive characteristics through the environmental cognitive research, that is continuity, territoriality, identity of place, uniqueness or individuality, meaning & symbolism. Through its environmental pattern research, we can see its physical, socio - economic, cultural and symbolic pattern identification contents, that is physical form of the city, style of the street, pattern of streetscape, socio- economic & geographical locality, arid life cycle, life style, common style of the behavior, cultural pattern of the activity, socio - cultural expression of the symbol. In these process, we can set up a set of the environmental design criterias from those three integral studies for identity. And for an environmental research, Tongsung-Ro around the CBD (central business district) in Taegu City was selected for a case study, because this streetscape is suitable for that approaching methods in this study.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2019

More than half of the nonpoint sources of polluting water occur in cultivating farmlands in rural areas. Agricultural nonpoint sources are discharged from large areas of farmlands, making it difficult to collect or treat pollutants. Farmland source management is known to be the most effective, and preventive management by improving farming methods is the key to reduce nonpoint pollution. At present, more than 30% of the pollutants flowing into the rivers and lakes are nonpoint pollutants caused by agricultural activities. As a countermeasure, it is more preferable to develop and apply optimal farming management techniques for agricultural nonpoint pollution management basically than to apply existing water quality management techniques. Because of the characteristics of nonpoint source pollution, it is necessary to manage farmlands in rural areas, so the willingness and competence of the residents is most important. The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the process of changing the cognition of residents through capacity education and survey for nonpoint pollution management in rural areas. This study conducted intensive resident competency education and examined the process of changing resident awareness through three surveys. As a result of this study, it was found that continuous education and activities for rural non-point pollution management are necessary for raising awareness of residents and managing non-point pollution effectively, showing possibility of change residents' perception.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.130-137
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• 2019

스마트 미디어의 등장으로 짧고 빠르게 진행되는 영상 콘텐츠가 등장했고 관람의 조건도 산만한 환경과 짧은 시간에 복잡한 외부 상황으로 지각이 분산된 환경에서의 관람으로 변화했다. 이에 따라 스마트 미디어 영상은 인내심이 부족한 시청자의 시선을 잡아두면서 빠르게 의미전달을 어떻게 할 것인가를 고려하는 것이 중요하게 되었다. 작은 화면이라는 제약 과 빠르게 변화하는 이미지 정보는 장편 극영화의 경우와는 다른 지각적 수용과정을 염두에 두어야 하는 것이다. 우리의 시 지각은 받아들일 수 있는 시각적 정보가 한계가 있고 특히 움직이는 영상에서의 인지력은 더 부족하므로 스마트미디어 영상의 연출은 지각적 이해를 높일 수 있는 방식이 관건이 될 수 있다. 시각적 부담을 줄이면서도 이야기하고자 하는 바를 효과적으로 전달할 수 있게 하려면 UI Design에서 말하는 직관성과 행동 유도성을 영상에 적용하여 직관적인 영상 이해를 끌어내는 것도 하나의 방안이다. 클로즈업, 정면성과 3분할의 안정된 구도, 색채 등은 직관적 시각을 유도하는 '시각유도성'의 수단으로 적절하게 활용될 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.495-500
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• 2018

본 연구는 멀티 디바이스 환경에서 사용자 경험의 연속성을 높일 수 있는 요인들에 대해 알아보았다. 우선 구조적 차이와 태스크의 연속성에 관해서는 크로스 미디어의 특성에 따른 OS의 차이와 마우스의 사용과 터치 제스처라는 기능적인 차이가 연속성을 방해하는 요소로 나타났으며 연속성을 높이기 위해서는 메타포와 어포던스로 시각 단서를 제공해 상관성과 가시성을 높여주어야 한다. 시각 기억과 인지의 연속성 부분에서는 시지각적 요소의 동일성과 유사성으로 익숙함을 부여하여 친숙성의 요인이 연속성과 밀접한 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 사용자 경험의 연속성을 위해서는 시지각적 요소는 물론 정보의 의미와 배치의 일관성이 사용자 경험의 연속성을 위한 요인이 되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 사용자 경험의 연속성 차원의 친숙성, 일관성, 상관성, 가시성의 요인으로 회귀 분석을 실시한 결과 친숙성, 일관성, 상관성은 유의미한 영향 요인인 반면 가시성은 연속성에 큰 영향을 미치지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

• 미래기술융합논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2022

본 연구는 광고 모델의 속성이 OTT 이용자의 광고 인지, 구매 의도, 몰입과 중독에 미치는 영향에 대한 중국 소비자 대상의 실증적 연구로 진행되었다. 최근 중국의 화장품 시장이 성장하면서 광고 모델의 역할이 부각되고 있으며 과몰입에 따른 쇼핑 중독 현상이 사회문제화 되고 있다. 연구자들은 광고 모델의 어떠한 특성이 소비자를 구매, 몰입에 이르게 하며, 궁극적으로 중독으로 연결되는지 연구모형을 설정하여 검정하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 유명도, 매력도 등의 광고 모델 속성은 시청자의 광고 인지와 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 주며, 시청자의 인지된 유용성은 구매 의도와 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 시청자의 구매 의도는 화장품에 대한 중독에 정의 영향을 주었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1167-1174
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• 2022

With the sustainable development and transformation of the city, public art as a business card of the famous city of culture has become a hot topic of research. The intervention of public art in public space not only brings users a sense of space experience, but also becomes a unique carrier of urban and rural image making. Although there is much research on the classification, aesthetics and function of public art, there is few quantitative research on user satisfaction. This paper takes the basic features of airport public art as a research object and the basic features of airport public art as the theoretical basis to study the impact of the basic characteristics of airport public art on user satisfaction. Research methods were based on questionnaire data of 247 people, in which models and hypotheses were tested using SPSS 21.0 software, based on the induction and extraction of nine influential factors in the basic characteristics of public art. The study found that public interpretation, media patterns, color perception, modeling form, place perception, city image and memory have significant positive effects on user satisfaction. The sharedness of public art, cognition and communication in public culture and spatial relations do not affect satisfaction. Conclusion, inspiration and prospect provide suggestions for designers and reference data and theoretical support for public art evaluation.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2009

It is known that individual factors as cognitive, perception, emotion, and motivation may greatly influence on recovery from neurologic region. This study was to investigate the effects of environmental reinforcement through motivation to perform the tasks voluntarily on motor and cognition function in rats with focal ischemic brain injury. Focal ischemic brain injury was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats (15 rats, $250{\pm}50$ g) through middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo). And then, experiment groups were randomly divided into three groups; The control group: MCAo induction ($n_1$=5), the environmental reinforcement (ER) group: the application for ER after MCAo induction ($n_2$=5), the environmental reinforcement through motivation (ERM) group: the application for ERM after MCAo induction ($n_3$=5). The climbing test (CT) and the modified limb placing tests (MLPTs) to measure the motor function and the Morris water maze acquisition test (MWMAT) and the Morris water maze retention test (MWMRT) to measure the cognitive function were performed. For the CT, the ERM group was significantly larger than the ER group. For the MLPTs, the ERM group was significantly decreased compared to other groups. For the MWMAT, the time to find the circular platform in the ERM group significantly decreased compared to other groups. For the MWMRT, the time to dwell on the quadrant circular platform in the ERM group was significantly increased compared to other groups. These results suggested that the ERM could improve the motor and cognitive functions in the rats with focal ischemic brain injury.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2016

Team activities in engineering curriculum play the major role in nourishing students with problem-solving and team-working capabilities. Educators endeavor to guide students to achieve success experiences through team activities. The sense of success depends on how the students think and feel about team activities. In this study, we investigated the students thoughts on team activity in various aspects. We provided freshmen and juniors with a set of questionnaire and gathered answers, from which we tried to elicit implication that we may apply for coaching their team activities. The analysis result shows that the perception level of freshmen on team activities is less mature in a sense that the freshmen's view is more neutral than that of juniors. Regardless of the grade, they show that they put more emphasis on the team atmosphere than on the team performance. Especially the freshmen are more sensitive to the relationship between the team members than the juniors. The juniors concern more about whether they prepare well enough for the team activities or not. Both of the grades prefer self-regulation in team formation and think the leadership is essential in performing team activities. However, they both hesitate to take a role as a leader. We expect the research result will provide novel ideas for coaching students to obtain valuable experiences on team activities.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.321-331
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• 2008

Purpose: Purpose of this study was to explore the process of menopause experiences in middle-aged women. Method: The grounded theory methodology by Strauss & Corbin was the basis for this study. The participants were 15 middle-aged women selected by theoretical sampling. The data were collected by in-depth interviews using audiotape recording analyzed simultaneously by the constant comparative method described in Strauss and Corbin's methodology. Results: Experiencerelated to menopause in middle-aged women is caused by cognition of the aging process, difficult problems in family that occur with limitation of social activity, and perception of changingseasons. The central incident of menopause in middle-aged women was loss of the woman's identity. Intervening conditions, which are action/interactional strategies for menopause, are related to social support. Action/interactional strategies related to menopause management included medical treatment, mind control, and participation in social activity. Experiencerelated to menopause in middle-aged women resulted in comfort or discomfot of physical and emotional condition. Conclusion: The findings of this study may contribute to the development health promotion strategy for middle-aged women. There is need to develop family support systems and preventive nursing interventions to avoid negative coping strategy.