• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristics of tidal Current

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Analysis of Tidal Current for Cheonsu Bay Using Heaps Model (Heaps 모델을 이용한 천수만 해역의 조류해석)

  • 박영기
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 1995
  • Generally, It is Introduced to well-known other models without considering tidal current of the field. The paper presents field measurements and numerical model solving velocity field of Cheonsu Bay by two-dimensional tidal model. It was proved that this scheme is easy to handle complex topography. Computed results is represented characteristics of tidal current for Cheonsu Bay. The results of the study can be summarized as follows ; 1. Tide form number has 0.21 value. Tidal range estimated 630.3 cm on spring, 454.1 cm on mean and 277.9 cm on neap, respectively 2. Tidal current has semi-diurnal form. Distance of traveling observed 16.6 km on flood and 15.5 km on ebb. 3. Tidal velocity showed reversing current. It was found that tidal velocity above 100 cm/sec is about 20 %. 4. Computed results are in good agreement with the observed data. Applying the algorithm to Cheonsu Bay, velocity fields and dry bank phenomena are simulated well in spite of complex topography. 5. An advanced study on the effects of open boundary conditions should be continuously performed.

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Tide and Tidal Current Characteristics and Tidal Current Power Generation in the Uldolmok Waterway (울돌목 조석-조류 특성 및 조류발전)

  • Kang, Sok-Kuh;Yum, Ki-Dai;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Park, Jin-Soon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2006
  • The tidal pi lot plant is being built in the Uldolmok waterway using Its strong tidal current with maximum current of about 12knots, which is revealed from the first direct observation using ADCP, on February, 2002. a serious of field observations (for example, ADCP observation was tarried out both at February 2002 and September, 2003), along with numerical modeling, have been carried out over the last several years, in order to understand the tidal dynamics and to examine the related variables according to the tidal current power plant (TCPP) operation.

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Coastal-physical cceanographic aspects in relation to the tidal current power generation in the Uldolmok (울돌목 조류발전의 연안물리적 관점에서의 고찰)

  • Yum Ki-Dai;Lee Kwang Soo;Park Jin Soon;Kang Sok Kuh
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.516-519
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    • 2005
  • The pilot tidal current power plant is to be constructed at the Uldolmok between Chindo and Haenam, during next year. and extensive coastal engineering research works have been carried out. In this paper we describes some observation results of the tide and tidal current. as well as modeling work in order to investigate the tide and tidal current regime change in relation to the tidal current power plant (TCPP) construction. The special modeling skill in order to consider the turbine operation in the TCPP is developed and applied to the estimation for the flow regime change by the simple layout of the tidal current power plant.

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Coastal-physical cceanographic aspects in relation to the tidal current power generation in the Uldolmok (울돌목 조류발전의 연안물리적 관점에서의 고찰)

  • Kang Sok Kuh;Yum Ki-Dai;Lee Kwang Soo;Park Jin Soon
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • The pilot tidal current power plant is to be constructed at the Uldolmok between Chindo and Haenam, during next year, and extensive coastal engineering research works have been carried out. In this paper we describes some observation results of the tide and tidal current, as well as modeling work in order to investigate the tide and tidal current regime change In relation to the tidal current power plant [TCPP] construction. The special modeling skill in order to consider the turbine operation in the TCPP is developed and applied to the estimation for the flow regime change by the simple layout of the tidal current power plant.

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The Wake Characteristics of Tidal Current Power Turbine (수평축 조류발전 후류 특성 및 발전 효율 분석)

  • Jo, Chulhee;Lee, Kanghee;Lee, Junho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.163.2-163.2
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    • 2011
  • Due to global warming, the need to secure an alternative resource has become more important nationally. Due to the high tidal range of up to 9.7m on the west coast of Korea, numerous tidal current projects are being planned and constructed. To extract a significant quantity of power, a tidal current farm with a multi-arrangement is necessary in the ocean. The rotor, which initially converts the energy, is a very important component because it affects the efficiency of the entire system, and its performance is determined by various design variables. The power generation is strongly dependent on the size of the rotor and the incoming flow velocity. However, the interactions between devices also contribute significantly to the total power capacity. Therefore, rotor performance considering the interaction problems needs to be investigated for generating maximum power in a specific field. This paper documents the characteristics of wake induced by horizontal axis tidal current power turbine.

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PHLIS-Based Characteristics Analysis of a 2 MW Class Tidal Current Power Generation System (PHILS 기반 2 MW급 조류발전시스템 특성 분석)

  • Go, Byeong Soo;Sung, Hae Jin;Park, Minwon;Yu, In Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, characteristics of a tidal current power generation system are analysis using power hardware-in-the-loop simulation (PHILS). A 10 kW motor generator set is connected to the real grid through a fabricated 10 kW back to back converter. A power control scheme is applied to the back to back converter. A 2 MW class tidal current turbine is modeled in real time digital simulator (RTDS). Generating voltage and current from the 10 kW PMSG is applied to a 2 MW class tidal current turbine in the RTDS using PHILS. The PHILS results depict the rotation speed, power coefficient, pitch angle, tip-speed ratio, and output power of tidal current turbine. The PHILS results in this paper can contribute to the increasing reliability and stability of the tidal current turbines connected to the grid using PHILS.

A Numerical Study on the Application of the Ocean Current Power Parks with a Tidal Power Plant (조력발전소와 연계한 해류발전단지의 활용에 대한 유동해석 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Jang, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Jung-Eun;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • The Shiwhaho is an artificial lake located in Yellow sea of Korea where the ocean tidal current is significantly strong, and the tidal power plant is currently being under construction to generate electric power from the ocean tidal current. In addition to the tidal power plant under construction, an ocean current power park was proposed to maximize the power generation by utilizing the ocean current generated by the tidal power plant. To evaluate the feasibility of such combined power plant, the flow characteristics in the ocean current power parks connected with the tidal power plants were investigated numerically in the present study. When two different type of generations are operating together as a system, their interference may occur, which affects their efficiency. Therefore, the minimum distances between the tidal power plants and the ocean current power generators are studied in the present study to minimize such interference. The feasible region to generate power around the Shiwha tide embankment is also predicted by considering predicted ocean current speed distribution. Various arrangements of the ocean current generators are examined and an optimal arrangement is also discussed.

Development of Uldolmok Tidal Current Energy (울돌목 조류에너지 개발 현황과 전망)

  • Lee Kwang-Soo;Yum Ki-Dai;Park Jin Soon;Kang Sok Kuh;Park Woo-Sun;Han Sang-Hun;Jung Gong-Il;Park Jung Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2005
  • The Korean peninsula has a number of coastal sites where the rhythmic rising and lowering of water surface due to tides result in strong tidal current. The kinetic energy of these currents can be efficiently exploited by using tidal current turbines. The pilot tidal current power plant is to be constructed at the Uldolmok between Chindo and Haenam. Extensive coastal engineer ing research works have been carried out. This paper describes some observation results of field campaign, design of the supporting structure of a pilot plant of 1,000kW and a future tidal current power plant and so on.

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Ocean Current Power Generation using sea water discharged from Turbine Generator and Gate Channel of Tidal Power Plant (조력발전소의 수차발전기 및 수문도수로 방출수를 이용한 해류발전)

  • Jang, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Jung-Eun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2008
  • This paper is about the ocean current power generation using sea water incoming into the lake surrounded by barrages and sea water discharged from a dam made of artificial structures. In operation of a tidal power plant, the sea water discharged from a turbine structure and a gate structure of a tidal power plant is faster than the tidal current caused by tides in nature and has better characteristics than that to run ocean current turbines. It is shown that the sea water discharged after generating electricity through a turbine generator of a tidal power plant and the sea water discharged from a gate structure of a tidal dam still have kinetic energy high enough to run an ocean current turbine and produce valuable electricity.

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Critical Limits of Commercial Diving on the Construction of Tidal Current Power in Jangjuk Channel (장죽수로 조류발전건설시 작업특성에 따른 산업잠수 작업한계)

  • Kim, Won-Seok
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.733-742
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    • 2013
  • The Korea has significant tidal current energy resources, but it is so hard to work underwater for tidal turbine installation. Therefore commercial diving work is very important for tidal current generator. Also, Jangjuk channel is vary famous as proper area to generate tidal current energy. Nevertheless, no one is studied about characteristics of commercial diving works with installation of tidal current generator. The purpose of this study is to introduce commercial diving with work types and investigate critical limits of diving working under the conditions, which are working only to minutes at slack tide during the neap tide. As the results, work types are five as like mooring installation, OMAS(Offshore Maintenance Access System), support structure installation, cable and turbine installation. Here, the original construction period is expected about 4 months, but the construction take 18 months to complete. The cause of extends construction period is insufficiency of researching tidal current conditions at the site and ignorance of slack tide which need to secure diving working time. Total diving working times are 110th during 18 months, the highest percentage of diving times is turbine installation about 43.6 %, and cable, mooring installation and support structure construction are 27.3 %, 15.5 %, 13.6 %, respectively. On the basis of this study, estimation of times of commercial diving is possible with work types of tidal current power, and has a significance as basic data to determining construction period.