• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chaos theory

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Global Chaos Synchronization of WINDMI and Coullet Chaotic Systems using Adaptive Backstepping Control Design

  • Rasappan, Suresh;Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.293-320
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, global chaos synchronization is investigated for WINDMI (J. C. Sprott, 2003) and Coullet (P. Coullet et al, 1979) chaotic systems using adaptive backstepping control design based on recursive feedback control. Our theorems on synchronization for WINDMI and Coullet chaotic systems are established using Lyapunov stability theory. The adaptive backstepping control links the choice of Lyapunov function with the design of a controller and guarantees global stability performance of strict-feedback chaotic systems. The adaptive backstepping control maintains the parameter vector at a predetermined desired value. The adaptive backstepping control method is effective and convenient to synchronize and estimate the parameters of the chaotic systems. Mainly, this technique gives the flexibility to construct a control law and estimate the parameter values. Numerical simulations are also given to illustrate and validate the synchronization results derived in this paper.

Chaos secure synchronization with equivalent transmission line of chaos circuit (등가 전송선로를 가진 카오스 회로질서의 카오스 동기화)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Yim, Wha-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.721-723
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    • 1999
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and a equivalent wire synchronizations are investigated Since the synchronization of the wire transmission system is impossible by coupled synchronization, theory having both the drive-response and the coupled synchronization is proposed. As a result, the chaos synchronization has delay characteristics in the wire transmission system caused by the line parameters L and C.

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Weld Quality Quantification through Chaotic Analysis (카오스 분석을 통한 용접 품질 정량화)

  • Cho, Jung-Ho;Farson, Dave;Kim, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2010
  • Irregular fluctuation of penetration depth in CW single mode fiber laser welding is analyzed statistically and chaotically. Among various chaos theories, one of the basic concept referred as Lyapunov exponent is applied to the analysis to quantify the irregularity of penetration. Especially, maximal Lyapunov exponent (MLE) is known as the representative value indicating chaotic degree of the system dynamics. MLE calculation method of experimental data is applied to longitudinal spiking defect in fiber laser weld. Laser power modulation is suggested as a remedy then the computed MLE value is compared to CW case. It is shown that the adoption of chaos theory, MLE computation, can be used as a measurement standard to prove the validity of the solutions to prevent the unexpected chaotic behavior of weld through this work.

A Study on the Development of Integrated Chaos Analysis System for EEG (뇌파신호의 카오스 특징 추출을 위한 통합 시스템의 개발)

  • Woo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Sool;Kim, Taek-Soo;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.962-964
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an integrated chaos analysis system for EEG (ICASE) is designed for the analysis of brain functions based on the chaos theory. Nonlinear dynamic characteristics of EEG such as 3-D attractor, Poincare section, correlation dimension, Lyapunov exponents and power spectrum are extracted by this system. The results show that chaotic attractors which indicate the presence of deterministic, dynamics of complex nature could be identified from a routine EEG recording for normal and pathological activity. This proves that the chaotic analysis of EEG may be an appropriate tool in the classification of brain activity and thus a possible diagnostic tool.

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Application of the Chaos Theory to Gait Analysis (카오스 이론을 적용한 보행분석 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Bong;Ko, Jae-Hun;Moon, Byung-Young;Suh, Jeung-Tak;Son, Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2006
  • Gait analysis is essential to identify accurate cause and knee condition from patients who display abnormal walking. Traditional linear tools can, however, mask the true structure of motor variability, since biomechanical data from a few strides during the gait have limitation to understanding the system. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a more precise dynamic method. The chaos analysis, a nonlinear technique, focuses on understand how variations in the gait pattern change over time. Eight healthy eight subjects walked on a treadmill for 100 seconds at 60 Hz. Three dimensional walking kinematic data were obtained using two cameras and KWON3D motion analyzer. The largest Lyapunov exponent from the measured knee angular displacement time series was calculated to quantify local stability. This study quantified the variability present in time series generated from gait parameter via chaos analysis. Knee flexion-extension patterns were found to be chaotic. The proposed Lyapunov exponent can be used in rehabilitation and diagnosis of recoverable patients.

Design and Implementation of a Web Security System using a Chaos Cipher Algorithm (카오스 암호화 알고리즘을 이용한 웹 보안 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Bong-Hwan;Kim, Cheol-Min;Yun, Dong-Won;Chae, Yong-Ung;Kim, Hyeon-Gon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.5
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    • pp.585-596
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new stream cipher algorithm based on the chaos theory is proposed and is applied to a Web security system. The Web security system is composed of three parts: certificate authority (CA), Web client, and Web server. The Web client and server system include a secure proxy client (SPC) and a secure management server (SMS), respectively, for data encryption and decryption between them. The certificate is implemented based on X.509 and the RSA public key algorithm is utilized for key creation and distribution to certify both the client and server. Once a connection is established between the client and server, outgoing and incoming data are encrypted and decrypted, respectively, using one of the three cipher algorithms: chaos, SEED, and DES. The proposed chaos algorithm outperforms the other two conventional algorithms in processing time and complexity. Thus, the developed Web security system can be widely used in electronic commerce (EC) and Internet banking.

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The Embedding Synchronization Method in the Complex System (복잡계에서의 임베딩 구동 동기화 기법)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Kim, Yi-Gon;Kim, Chen-Suk;Koo, Young-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2006
  • The complex system synchronization methods improve based on synchronization theory; however, due to deeper level of complexity within complex system compared to that of chaos system, it is difficult to synchronize complex signals from complex system. In this paper, we proposed coupled-synchronization theory in the n-double scroll circuit and new embedding driven-synchronization theory, a method of accomplishing synchronization with only one parameter out of may parameters, in hyper-chaos circuit to apply synchronization in the complex system. By applying proposed synchronization method using computer simulation, we confirmed the accomplishment of superior synchronization in complex system.

Analysis of Intrinsic Patterns of Time Series Based on Chaos Theory: Focusing on Roulette and KOSPI200 Index Future (카오스 이론 기반 시계열의 내재적 패턴분석: 룰렛과 KOSPI200 지수선물 데이터 대상)

  • Lee, HeeChul;Kim, HongGon;Kim, Hee-Woong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2021
  • As a large amount of data is produced in each industry, a number of time series pattern prediction studies are being conducted to make quick business decisions. However, there is a limit to predicting specific patterns in nonlinear time series data due to the uncertainty inherent in the data, and there are difficulties in making strategic decisions in corporate management. In addition, in recent decades, various studies have been conducted on data such as demand/supply and financial markets that are suitable for industrial purposes to predict time series data of irregular random walk models, but predict specific rules and achieve sustainable corporate objectives There are difficulties. In this study, the prediction results were compared and analyzed using the Chaos analysis method for roulette data and financial market data, and meaningful results were derived. And, this study confirmed that chaos analysis is useful for finding a new method in analyzing time series data. By comparing and analyzing the characteristics of roulette games with the time series of Korean stock index future, it was derived that predictive power can be improved if the trend is confirmed, and it is meaningful in determining whether nonlinear time series data with high uncertainty have a specific pattern.

A high reliable optical image encryption system which combined discrete chaos function with permutation algorithm (이산 카오스 함수와 Permutation Algorithm을 결합한 고신뢰도 광영상 암호시스템)

  • 박종호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 1999
  • Current encryption methods have been applied to secure communication using discrete chaotic system whose output is a noise-like signal which differs from the conventional encryption methods that employ algebra and number theory[1-2] We propose an optical encryption method that transforms the primary pattern into the image pattern of discrete chaotic function first a primary pattern is encoded using permutation algorithm, In the proposed system we suggest the permutation algorithm using the output of key steam generator and its security level is analyzed. In this paper we worked out problem of the application about few discrete chaos function through a permutation algorithm and enhanced the security level. Experimental results with image signal demonstrate the proper of the implemented optical encryption system.

Implementation of Chaotic UWB Systems for Low Rate WPAN

  • Lee, Cheol-Hyo;Kim, Jae-Young;Kim, Young-Kkwan;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Jang, Ui-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2005
  • In order to support ultrawide-band signal generation for low rate WPAN, several types of signal generation mechanisms are suggested such as Chaos, Impluse, and Chirp signals by the activity of IEEE 802.15.4a. The communication system applied chaos theory may have ultrawide-band characteristics with spread spectrum and immunity from multipath effect. In order to use the advantage of chaotic signal generation, we introduce the system implementation of communication and networking systems with the chaos UWB signal. This system may be composed of mainly three parts in hardware architecture : RF transmission with chaotic signal generation, signal receiver using amplifiers and filters, and 8051 & FPGA unit. The most difficult part is to implement the chaotic signal generator and build transceiver with it. The implementation of the system is devidced into two parts i.e. RF blocks and digital blocks with amplifiers, filters, ADC, 8051 processor, and FPGA. In this paper, we introduce the system block diagram for chaotic communications. Mainly the RF block is important for the system to have good performance based on the chaotic signal generator. And the main control board functions for controlling RF blocks, processing Tx and Rx data, and networking in MAC layer.

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