• 제목/요약/키워드: Channel Beam

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.023초

전자빔여기 XeF$(C\rightarrowA$ 엑시머 레이저의 출력특성에 대한 시뮬레이션 해석 (Simulation Anaysis on the Output Characteristics of XeF$(C\rightarrowA$ Excimer Laser Pumped by Electron-Beam)

  • 류한용;이주희
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.201-213
    • /
    • 1995
  • 전자빔여기 XeF$(C\rightarrowA$ 엑시며 레이저의 상준위 B-와 C-상태에 대하여 충동혼합 운동과정을 포함하는 모델을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션하여 이의 출력특성을 해석하였다 $XeF^*(B)$ 의 수밀도에 관련되는 $XeF^*(C)$의 형성에 대하여 레이저 에너지를 실험치와 비교하였다. 이 결과는 70ns[FWHM]의 전자빔(800kV, 21kA)을 사용한 대기압 매질에서 매우 좋은 일치$(28.5 mJ\pm5%)$를 보였고, $Xe/F_2/Ar=5.26/0.49/94.28%$의 최적화된 가스혼합비를 확인하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션으로 $XeF^*(C)$의 형성경로, $XeF^*(C)$의 완화경로, 청록색 파장대역의 흡수경로에 대한 $F_2$ 할로겐 도우너 및 Xe 압력의 함수관계를 조사하였다.

  • PDF

Demonstration of Adaptive Analogue Beam Forming in the E-Band

  • Dyadyuk, Val;Stokes, Leigh;Nikolic, Nasiha;Weily, Andrew R.
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.138-145
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we report the test results of a small-scale prototype that implements an analogue-beam-formed phased antenna array in the E-band. A four-channel dual-conversion receive RF module for 71~76 GHz frequency band has been developed and integrated with a linear end-fire antenna array. Measured performance is very close to the simulated results. An ad-hoc wireless communication system has also been demonstrated. Low BER was measured for an 8PSK data stream at 1.5 Gbps with the receive array beam formed in the direction of arrival of the transmitted signal. To our knowledge this is the first steerable antenna array reported to date in the E-band.

얇은 직사각형 외팔보의 비선형 진동현상 (Nonlinear Vibration Phenomenon for the Slender Rectangular Cantilever Beam)

  • 박철희;조종두;박창호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권12호
    • /
    • pp.1314-1321
    • /
    • 2004
  • The non-linear responses of a slender rectangular cantilever beam subjected to lateral harmonic base-excitation are investigated by the 2-channel FFT analyzer. Both linear and nonlinear behaviors of the cantilever beam are compared with each other. Bending mode, torsional mode, and transverse mode are coupled in such a way that the energy transfer between them are observed. Especially, superharmonic, subharmonic, and chaotic motions which result from the unstable inertia terms in the transverse mode are analyzed by the FFT analyzer The aim is to give the explanations of the route to chaos, i.e., harmonic motion \longrightarrow superharmonic motion \longrightarrow subharmonic motion \longrightarrow chaos.

Analysis of 60 GHz Band Indor Wireless Channels with Channel Configurations

  • Ji-Hoon Park;Yun
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.30-33
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, 60 GHz indoor broadband wireless channels are measured with various configurations in a typical coffice environment. Mesurements are taken at nine positions of the room and the base-station antenna is placed either at the center or at an edge of the measurement room, and the remote-station antenna is either sharp beam or broad beam type. The rms delay spread(RDS) and normalized received power (NRP) are estimated from the measurements. Bit error rate simulations are performed using impulse responses for two measurement positions with QPSK/DQPSK OFDM modulation. Using sharp beam antenna results in superior performances than using broad beam antenna in terms of both bit error rates (BER) and NRP penalty. Also, placing the bese-station antenna at the center is superior to placing it at an edge in terms of BER and NRP.

  • PDF

Regularized Zero-Forcing Beam Design under Time-Varying Channels

  • Yu, Heejung;Kim, Taejoon
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.435-443
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, an efficient beam tracking algorithm for a regularized zero-forcing (RZF) approach in slowly fading multiple-input and single-output (MISO) broadcast channels is considered. By modifying an RZF equation, an RZF beam tracking algorithm is proposed using matrix perturbation theory. The proposed algorithm utilizes both beams from the previous time step and channel difference (between the previous and current time steps) to calculate the RZF beams. The tracking performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed in terms of the mean square error (MSE) between a tracking approach and an exact recomputing approach, and in terms of the additional MSE caused by the beam tracking error at the receiver. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm has almost the same performance as the exact recomputing approach in terms of the sum rate.

Fabrication of a Graphene Nanoribbon with Electron Beam Lithography Using a XR-1541/PMMA Lift-Off Process

  • Jeon, Sang-Chul;Kim, Young-Su;Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.190-193
    • /
    • 2010
  • This report covers an effective fabrication method of graphene nanoribbon for top-gated field effect transistors (FETs) utilizing electron beam lithography with a bi-layer resists (XR-1541/poly methtyl methacrylate) process. To improve the variation of the gating properties of FETs, the residues of an e beam resist on the graphene channel are successfully taken off through the combination of reactive ion etching and a lift-off process for the XR-1541 bi-layer. In order to identify the presence of graphene structures, atomic force microscopy measurement and Raman spectrum analysis are performed. We believe that the lift-off process with bi-layer resists could be a good solution to increase gate dielectric properties toward the high quality of graphene FETs.

빔형성 기법을 이용한 공동수조 내부의 소음원 탐지 (Detection of Noise Sources in a Cavitation Tunnel by using Beam-Forming Method)

  • 이정학;서종수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.749-754
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce the measurement of the underwater noise with 32channel hydrophone array of Samsung CAvitation Tunnel (SCAT) and the detection technique of noise sources by using the beam-forming method. Measurement and way signal Processing under fluid flow are essential works for the underwater acoustics, especially for the detection of noise sources. As the acoustic impedance of the water is relatively high and the tunnel is an enclosed system, we have to consider the interaction between tunnel and water together with the reflection of noise in the beam-forming technique. Also, for a hydrophone array system that is fixed on one side of tunnel wall as done in SCAT is liable to suffer from some limitations in the detection of the noise sources with the array, we discuss these limitations particularly on the frequency range and spacing of noise sources.

  • PDF

찬넬형 PC교의 실물실험 연구 (Full Scale Model Test on Channel Type PC Bridge)

  • 구민세;황윤국;조현준;유영찬;김정호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1990년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 1990
  • This study was performed to verify the behavior of channel type PC bridge through the full scale model test. It is well known that the behavior of connection is especially important in case of precast multi-beam bridges. In this study, the lateral load distribution capacity was found satisfactory and influenced little either by the type or strength of connections. Analysis results agreed well with test results. Parameter studies were performed based on the test and analysis results.

  • PDF

PIV기법을 이용한 편향흐름 발생영역 규명 (A Study on Biased Flow Region Using PIV Technique)

  • 나정헌;권순홍
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호통권31호
    • /
    • pp.105-112
    • /
    • 1999
  • This research is an experimental investigation of the region of the Biased Flow. This experiment was carried out in a circulating water channel, and the results are analyzed by using the PIV technique. The results are presented in velocity vector field, velocity contour and vorticity contour. The results were compared with those of Zdravkovich which were carried out in a wind tunnel. These results will be very useful to verify numerical codes.

  • PDF

SOI edge channel과 나노 점을 갖는 나노 구조의 기억소자 (A Nano-structure Memory with SOI Edge Channel and A Nano Dot)

  • 박근숙;한상연;신형철
    • 전자공학회논문지D
    • /
    • 제35D권12호
    • /
    • pp.48-52
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 SOI 기판 위에 새롭게 제안된 측면 채널과 나노 점을 갖는 나노 구조의 기억소자를 제작하였다. Top-silicon의 측면이 채널영역이 되고 나노 점이 이 채널 영역의 위에 반응성 이온 식각(RIE)에 의해 형성되는 구조를 가지는 이 소자는 측면 채널(edge channel)의 너비가 SOI기판의 열산화에 의해 얇아진 top-silicon의 두께에 의해 결정되고, 나노 점의 크기는 반응성 이온 식각(RIE) 및 전자선 직접 묘화에 의해 결정된다. 제작된 나노 구조 소자의 I/sub d/-V/sub d/, I/sub d/-V/sub g/ 특성 및 -20V에서 +14V까지의 게이트 전압 영역에서 문턱전압의 변화 범위가 약 1V정도 되는 기억소자의 특성을 얻었다.

  • PDF