• Title/Summary/Keyword: Change of Teaching and Learning

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Outcome-Based Curriculum Development at Inje University College of Medicine (인제대학교 의과대학의 성과바탕교육과정 개발실례 및 결과 소개)

  • Lee, Jong-Tae;Rhee, Byoung Doo;Roh, Hye Rin
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2013
  • This paper focuses on the outcome-based curriculum of Inje University College of Medicine to describe our curriculum development process and results. Starting in 2006, we have revised the curriculum based on the competency-based clinical presentation curriculum. We stated clearly the learning outcomes from the social needs and educational goal of our university. We defined 8 exit outcomes and specified phase outcomes, course outcomes, lesson outcomes, and outcome objectives. By 2012, we identified 128 clinical presentations and 149 basic scientific concepts. Various evaluation and assessment methods and teaching-learning strategies were assigned to each outcome. Problem-based learning, standardized patient practice, and learning portfolios are the main strategies of our curriculum. We have performed a progress test to assess the level of achievement of students' outcomes. We have also collected feedback from students and faculty members about the curriculum, including every lesson, course, and the overall curriculum. To maintain this change of the curriculum, we reorganized the curriculum committee, educational faculty and teams, and administrative support system. To fine tune this curriculum, we have held three 3-day workshops on curriculum development and weekly meetings. We believe this is just the beginning of developing the curriculum of Inje University. Further upgrades will be necessary to continue to improve medical education.

Building Resilience through Integrated Urban Climate Education: A case study in Da Nang City, Central Vietnam (통합 도시 기후 교육을 통한 복원력 구축: 베트남 중부 Da Nang 시 사례 연구)

  • Tong, Thi My Thi;Tran, Van Giai Phong;Lee, Dal-Heui;Park, Tae-Yoon;Han, Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2019
  • The importance of education in formulating and complementing climate change response has been widely recognized by international and national frameworks, agendas, strategies and action plans. Climate change education has the potential to meet the needs of communities to access updated information and knowledge on climate change, supporting policy development and the enhancing effectiveness of climate change response. This study develops an innovative model of Integrated Urban Climate Education (IUCE) as one suitable method for teaching and learning climate change and urbanization. This paper presents approaches, methodology and key lessons learned from the case study of IUCE in Cam Le District of Da Nang City. Findings from the study identify a number of important characteristics about the development and implementation of IUCE in a way that effectively contributes to urban resilience building. These characteristics include (1) multidimensional approaches, (2) teacher - centered base, (3) school-family-community connection, and (4) symbiosis principle.

A Case Study on the Effect of Online Cooperative Learning applied in Accounting Class (온라인 협력학습 회계수업 적용방안 및 효과에 관한 사례연구)

  • Song, Seungah
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.535-546
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to explore factors for improving academic achievement in online non-face-to-face education based on the survey results of a University's online cooperative learning Q&A. Due to the Corona situation, both professors and learners can easily feel psychological isolation due to the implementation of all non-face-to-face online classes. As one of the methods, it was intended to suggest the direction of future education to various teachers and learners by sharing class cases in which the online cooperative learning methodology was applied. Previous studies on non-face-to-face online learning, online cooperative learning, and learning promotion method were reviewed, and the online Q&A method was adopted as a specific learning promotion method to conduct research. In the Q&A process, learners were given an opportunity to check their learning content, share knowledge and communicate, and performance evaluation-related factors such as guaranteeing anonymity of the questioner and answerer, improvement points system, and absolute evaluation were asked. As a result of the survey analysis, it was found that they are the success factors of online cooperative learning. It is a small change that can be applied in practice in the future where online non-face-to-face learning is likely to continue, but by sharing meaningful cases of application of teaching methodologies, both professors and learners being motivated and actively involved in. It is expected that we will be able to suggest methods and directions for improving skills together by changing and supplementing the learning field.

Borderlines in Early Childhood Teacher's Practical Knowledge of 'Curriculum' via Metaphor Analysis (메타포를 통해 본 유아교사의 '교육과정'에 대한 실천적 지식의 한계)

  • Lee, Kyeong Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2016
  • Teacher's practical knowledge is potentially relevant to the teaching practice in his/her classroom. The research explored early childhood teachers' practical knowledge of 'curriculum' via conceptual metaphors. The participants (N=348) completed a prompt, "Curriculum is like A because B" and then the metaphors were analyzed according to the procedure proposed by Moser (2000). The analysis found that 8 themes (i.e. 'educational basis', 'learning opportunity', 'educational material', 'difficulty', 'change', 'pre-determination', 'discordance', and 'reconstruction') were the underlying conceptions signified in those metaphors. The implications regarding early childhood teachers' practical knowledge were discussed on the perspective of post-modern curriculum. Moreover, it recommended the practical knowledge based approach for early childhood teacher education, and transformation of current policy for program evaluation relevant to curriculum conceptualization.

Designing the Framework of Evaluation on Learner's Cognitive Skill for Artificial Intelligence Education through Computational Thinking (Computational Thinking 기반 인공지능교육을 통한 학습자의 인지적역량 평가 프레임워크 설계)

  • Shin, Seungki
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to design the framework of evaluation on learner's cognitive skill for artificial intelligence(AI) education through computational thinking. To design the rubric and framework for evaluating the change of leaner's intrinsic thinking, the evaluation process was consisted of a sequential stage with a) agency that cognitive learning assistance for data collection, b) abstraction that recognizes the pattern of data and performs the categorization process by decomposing the characteristics of collected data, and c) modeling that constructing algorithms based on refined data through abstraction. The evaluating framework was designed for not only the cognitive domain of learners' perceptions, learning, behaviors, and outcomes but also the areas of knowledge, competencies, and attitudes about the problem-solving process and results of learners to evaluate the changes of inherent cognitive learning about AI education. The results of the research are meaningful in that the evaluating framework for AI education was developed for the development of individualized evaluation tools according to the context of teaching and learning, and it could be used as a standard in various areas of AI education in the future.

The effect of the Problem Posing Teaching Model on Problem Solving and Learning Attitude (문제설정 수업모형이 문제해결력과 수학 태도에 미치는 효과)

  • 이상원
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.233-255
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    • 2004
  • Problem solving in math education is of great importance. The interest on problem solving in math education is growing all over the world. Problem solving ability is important throughout the fourth-sixth national curriculum in Korea and this is also necessary in the seventh national curriculum. The writer has implemented a proper model for problem posing and this is also necessary in the seventh national curriculum that emphasizes self-leading for improvement in the classroom. This model has advantages to cultivate a good habit of students who tries to solve the problems with concrete strategies, to take part in the problem solving activity and to change their mathematical attitude.

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A Study on the Applicability of University Facilities to Future Higher Education (국내 국립대학시설의 미래교육 적용 가능성에 대한 실태조사 기초 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Gyeong;Park, Sung-Chul
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2024
  • With the rapid advancement of the fourth industrial revolution, universities need to nurture talents that can lead and respond to the future society based on the demands of higher education and job changes. A huge change from lecture-centered learning to student-centered learning forces university facilities to be renovated depending on the diversity of teaching-learning methods. This research proposes design principles and government policies on renovation of the university facilities in Korea. Literature review found educational factors (i.e., individuality, diversity, convergence, community, and publicness) and architectural factors in higher education. A case study on floor plans of the universities in Korea showed that the facilities are not suitable for student-centered learning in terms of educational and architectural factors. This finding was confirmed in a field survey.

The Change of Worth View for the Vocation and Structure of Consciousness on the Shipboard Collegian who majored in Fisheries and Maritime Field (수.해운계 승선계열 대학생들의 의식구조 및 직업에 대한 가치관의 변화)

  • 이길래;배석제;정흥기;홍성근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 1996
  • We have implemented the questionnaire survey to study the structure of consciousness of collegian and the Change of the worth view of the vocation on totally 832 collegians who attended to fisheries and martime colleges. The results were as follows : Most collegian had selected college and department by means of surrounding recommendation and acquired scores without regarding his own aptitude and prospect. The educational aims of the collegian who majored in fisheries and maritime field are to carry out the theory and practise along with emphasizing technical education and human-being education together. Concerning to the status of professor. Most collegian had wanted professor not only who had much comprehensive faculty but also who pointed out than well teaching professor. The collegian who consult their prospect with professor was very rare and they were very negative for the learning majoring in fisheries and maritime field. Because the practice guidance was not accomplished effectively on the account of social aspect, most collegian has avoided jobs relating to fisheries and maritime field. Also, they had selected short term on the job training couse aboard the ship.

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The Effect of Novel Engineering (NE) Education using VR authoring tool on STEAM literacy and Learning Immersion (VR 저작도구 기반 노벨 엔지니어링(NE) 교육이 초등학생의 융합인재소양과 학습몰입에 미치는 효과)

  • Song, Hae-nam;Kim, Tae-ryeong
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2022
  • This study is about the Novel Engineering(NE) education program : a class model that combines reading and engineering. By including the process of directly designing and programming a virtual reality using CospacesEdu (a VR authoring tool for the NE class), the effects of the educational program on learners' STEAM literacy and Learning immersion are demonstrated. Moreover, the subject of this education is Dokdo in South Korea. As a result, the average of STEAM literacy is increased, and a significant change is confirmed statistically in Convergence. Learning immersion shows significant improvement in Challenges-skills balance. On the other hand, some students experience difficulties due to the long research stages, from reading a book to researching for information to designing VR and rewriting a story with the collected information. In conclusion, this study will help generalise other education using NE, and this developed program will be a reference that would suggest a new way of teaching.

The Effects on Earth Science Concepts about Seasonal Changes by Generative Learning Strategy (발생학습 전략의 적용이 계절변화 관련 지구과학개념 변화에 미친 효과)

  • Jeong, Jin-Woo;Yoon, Sang-Wha;Lee, Hang-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.160-171
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    • 2003
  • This study was designed to analyze the types of concepts about earth science related to seasonal changes, so as to develop a generative learning model focused on dissolving cognitive conflicts between the aforementioned concepts through debates and using said debates to find out how effectively the model works. There are 100 types of earth science concepts concering seasonal changes, 66 of which are unscientific in nature, including misconceptions. Through a second field trial and a research and development (R&D) process, a test on these concepts was developed, consisting of 14 items. For the experimental group, a four-phase generative learning strategy that reflects the types of earth science concepts and cognitive conflicts between such concepts was developed through pre-analysis and discussion, respectively. On the other hand, a traditional teaching and teaming strategy was used for the control group. A meaningful statistic gap found between the two groups through a covariance analysis, the significance level of which was 0.05. This result may be interpreted to mean that the generative teaming strategy is a possible alternative for correcting misconceptions about scientific concepts of seasonal changes.