• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chain safety

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Emulsion PCR Improves the Specificity and Sensitivity of PCR-based Pathogen Detection (식중독균 검출의 민감도 향상을 위한 Emulsion PCR 적용)

  • Chai, Changhoon
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2016
  • Emulsion PCR (ePCR) has recently gained interest in the areas of food safety and biotechnology owing to its highly specific and sensitive performance in the amplification of target DNA. To facilitate the applications of ePCR to food safety and biotechnology, this paper describes the principles of ePCR and the factors that should be considered in designing ePCR. In addition, current research and applications related to ePCR are discussed.

Reliable Replenishment Policy for Deteriorating Products under Day-terms Supplier Credit and Quantity Discounts for Freight Cost in a Supply Chain (공급사슬에서 신용거래와 수송비의 할인을 고려한 퇴화성제품의 신뢰성있는 재고보충정책)

  • Shinn Seong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 제조자(공급자)와 중간분배자로 구성된 공급사슬에서 시간에 따라 일정률로 퇴화하는 퇴화성 제품을 다루는 중간분배자의 신뢰성있는 재고보충정책을 분석하였다. 문제 분석을 위하여 제조자는 고객의 수요를 증대시키기 위한 수단으로 중간분배자로부터의 제품대금에 대하여 일정기간 동안 신용거래를 허용한다는 가정과 함께 수송량에 따라 할인되는 수송비를 고려하여 모형을 수립하였고, 중간분배자의 경제적 재고보충정책을 결정하기 위한 해법을 개발하였다.

Maximizing profits in supply chain using ABC(Activity-Based Costing) mixed-integer modelling (이익 최대화를 위한 공급 체인에서의 ABC(Activity-Based Costing) 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 진수구;박준철;최성희;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 ABC(Activity-Based Costing),활동기준원가를 설명하고, 한 업체를 대상으로 Cost structure를 파악하여,$Z_{abc}$ (ABC=based objective function value)를 최대화 하는 값을 찾아 이익을 최대화 시켜 기업가치를 향상시키고자 모형을 설계한다. 이를 위해 변수를 결정하고, 제약을 설정하게 된다. 이를 통해 수학적 모형을 완성 시뮬레이션을 통한 이익을 최대화 시키는 활동원가의 활동들을 규명한다.

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A Decision-making Model for SCM System Selection (SCM 시스템 선정을 위한 의사 결정 모델)

  • Seo Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2005
  • Supply Chain Management(SCM) system is a critical investment that can affect future competitiveness and performance of a company. Selection of a right SCM system is one of the critical issues. This paper provides the characteristic factors of SCM system selection and the SCM system evaluation and selection model based on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). The proposed model can systematically construct the objectives of SCM system selection to support the business goals. A empirical example demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed model and the model can help a company to make better decision-making in selecting SCM system.

공급망 경제(Supply Chain Economic)를 통한 국가경쟁력 강화방안

  • 김태호
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2004
  • 공급망 경제를 통한 국가경쟁력 강화방안 및 국가를 구성하는 지방자치단체 발전모델을 검토하고 국가경영관리라는 관점에서 각 지자제 단위단체들의 발전모델과 핵심역량을 강화하는 방안을 찾고자 한다. 동북아의 황금허브로 부각되는 대한민국의 핵심역량을 강화하여 최고의 역량(best competency)을 전 국토에 확대하고자 한다. 공급과 수요에 대한 장기전망을 고려하여 공급망 경제의 국가발전을 위한 핵심경영 관리지표를 개발하고자 한다. 이를 통해 지방자치단체 및 발전적인 국가 경영관리 모델 및 방향을 통해 국가경영전략을 제시하고자 한다.

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Performance evaluation of safety-critical systems of nuclear power plant systems

  • Kumar, Pramod;Singh, Lalit Kumar;Kumar, Chiranjeev
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2020
  • The complexity of safety critical systems of Nuclear Power Plant continues to increase rapidly due its transition from analog to digital systems. It has thus become progressively more imperative to model these systems prior to their implementation in order to meet the high performance, safety and reliability requirements. Timed Petri Nets (TPNs) have been widely used to model such systems for non-functional analysis. The paper presents a novel methodology for the analysis of the performance metrics using PN modeling. The paper uses the isomorphism property of the TPNs and the Markov chains for the performance analysis of the safety critical systems. The presented methodology has been validated on a Shutdown System of a Nuclear Power Plant.

A Study on Performance Improvement of ConTracer Using Taguchi Method (다구찌법을 이용한 컨테이너화물 안전수송장치 ConTracer의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Rim;Kim, Jae-Joong;Kang, Moo-Hong;Shon, Jung-Rock;Shin, Joong-Jo;Lee, Ho-In;Kim, Gwang-Pil;Kim, Chae-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2009
  • Since 9.11 terrorist attacks against the USA, the new paradigm for "supply chain security" has been established. And at the same time a lot of researches are being made on supply chain security by many foreign companies or research institutes. However, domestically the terms "supply chain security" themselves are not yet familiar, and the paradigm of security are not being used in the logistics, while little researches are being made on them But recently along with development of "ConTracer," a supply chain security technology, which is to be used as the equipment for container cargo transportation safety based on RF1D technology, related researches have begun to be activated. The key issues for the development of equipment for container transportation safety are to obtain both a high recognition rate and enough recognition distance. To this end, this study has tested the ConTracer (433 MHz type and 2.4 GHz type) by using Taguchi Method. According to our test results, in the case of 433 MHz type, it is a little more effective that the reader faces to the front-right side, and in the case of 2.4 GHz, reader direction does not make difference in the view of sensitivity. The test also has proved that it is better that antenna location, as expected, is to be installed on the outside for both types alike.

The Dynamics between Accountability Concealment and Problem Solving according to the Governmental Structure: Comparison of Humidifier Disinfectant Case in Korea and Hepatitis C from Tainted Products in Japan (정부 조직구조에 따른 책임은폐와 문제해결의 동학(動學): 국내 가습기 살균제 사건과 일본의 약해간염 사고의 비교)

  • Hyeon, Seung Hyo;Lee, Min Kyu;Ryoo, Hwa Shin
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2020
  • Background: In this study, we compared the incidents of humidifier disinfectants and incidents of mild hepatitis in Japan to highlight the differences in government response in the health care field in terms of "chain of responsibility". Methods: We examined whether the three mechanisms of action and the chain of responsibility hypothesis were applied to compare the cases of Korea and Japan. The incident of Japan occurred in 1987 in Misawa city, Aomori prefecture. In the 1990s, the safety of blood products increased dramatically. However, relief for infected victims was neglected. Green Cross did not notify the parties. In Korea, in the spring of 2011, a number of lung disease patients were accidentally admitted to a hospital in Seoul, and a female patient with respiratory failure symptoms expired. The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conducted animal tests and the Ministry of Health and Welfare issued an order for forced collection of humidifier disinfectants. Results: In the case of Japan, the Ministry of Health and Welfare had to take responsibility for follow-up measures such as the investigation of the cause, so it was tied to a "chain of responsibility". However, in the case of Korea, the Ministry of Health and Welfare was free from the chain. Conclusion: Through the comparison between the cases of Japan and Korea, we confirmed that whether or not a government organization chooses to conceal responsibility depends on its past behavior, which is whether it is free from the chain of responsibility or not. Therefore, it was reaffirmed that an organization (ministry or department) free from the chain of responsibility must exist within the government.

Review of ESG Challenges in Supply Chain Management Using Text Analysis (ESG 경영시대의 공급망 관리 분야 과제: 텍스트 분석을 활용하여)

  • Rha, Jin Sung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, as there is growing concern with ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), the strategic direction of business management is changing from maximizing shareholders wealth to maximizing stakeholders value. ESG is reshaping a corporation's supply chain management strategies. The purpose of this study is to explore the ESG challenges in supply chain management. As a result of network text analysis and topic modeling analysis on 3226 news articles, 'Suppliers', 'Sustainability', 'Shared Growth' 'Carbon Neutral', 'Safety and Health', 'Responsible Business Alliance', 'Supply Chain Due Diligence Law' were identified as the main issue. Since ESG initiatives in the supply chain are not limited to the efforts of individual firms, future research should focus on figuring out what difficulties and challenges exist in the diffusion of ESG practices along multi-tiered supply chains, and how to overcome them.

The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Safety Behavior: Focusing on the Sequential Mediating Effects of Organizational Trust and Organizational Commitment, and the Moderating Effects of Authentic Leadership (윤리적 리더십이 안전 행동에 미치는 영향: 조직 신뢰와 조직 몰입의 순차적 매개 효과, 그리고 진정성 리더십의 조절 효과를 중심으로)

  • Yunsook Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2023
  • Prior studies focusing on safety behavior have not given sufficient consideration to the potential impact exerted by different leadership styles. Of these various styles, my attention is specifically drawn to the influence of ethical leadership on safety behavior. In this paper, I delve into the influence of ethical leadership on safety behavior, shedding light on both the underlying mechanisms(mediators) and a significant contextual factor(moderator). I probe into the successive mediating roles of employees' trust in the organization and their commitment to it, within the context of the relationship between ethical leadership and safety behavior. Further, I posit that authentic leadership positively adjusts the connection between ethical leadership and organizational trust. My findings underscore that ethical leadership enhances employee safety behavior, facilitated by the chain mediation of trust in the organization and organizational commitment. Moreover, I discover that authentic leadership, as a positive moderator, magnifies the favorable impact of ethical leadership on organizational trust. This paper will also articulate the theoretical implications, practical applications, and limitations of the study.