• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2017

This study is aimed at analyzing desired spaces and demands for their improvements, and subsequently proposing the design plan for eating and drinking places for solo diners by surveying the user satisfaction based on the analysis of the space configuration, and the physical environment of eating and drinking spaces for solo diners. Theoretical discussions about eating and drinking spaces for solo diners and their physical environment were reviewed from the previous studies, and an on-site survey was conducted with a checklist, for which the items regarding configuring elements of physical environments for the satisfaction with eating and drinking spaces for solo diners have been derived. Measurable checklist items according to the configuration of eating and drinking spaces were derived for this survey, which had then been conducted with diners in the eating and drinking spaces for 2 weeks. The analysis results are as follows. First, cleanliness is required as a necessity for the user satisfaction in eating and drinking spaces for solo diners. Second, a '-' shaped bar and the spaces to utilize and combine additional facilities are required in the central service space. Third, the self service should be performed in the additional service space. Fourth, the menu composition and the location selection considering main age groups of diners are needed. Fifth, interior design elements need to be improved to allow diners to feel visual interest along with enjoying food and beverage. It is considered that the strategies of spatial design need to be analyzed and proposed from the perspective of design among the physical environments of eating and drinking spaces for solo diners in future studies.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.42-51
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the information about the disaster temporary shelter space planning guidance described in the U.S. shelter guidelines in terms of the habitability for disaster victims and to address the implications and potential impacts of its findings for the improvement of the shelter design standards and guidelines in Korea. The researchers reviewed four federal and non-governmental organization shelter field and design guidelines and attributes regarding the shelter space planning were classified in accordance with four habitability categories: Safety, Health, Convenience, and Comfort. Three major findings emerged from this study: 1)A total of 72 items about the shelter space planning were extracted from guidelines, and the majority of items are concerned with dormitory areas and sanitary spaces. Other items were about accessibility, children respite care area, signage, health service areas, food preparation and serving areas, parking and drop-off areas, registration and waiting areas, shelter manager and staff areas, lounge and storage areas, and household pets area. 2)Most of these items are strongly related to the convenience category(66.7%), followed by comfort(40.3%), safety(30.6%), and health(25.0%). 3)The habitability of the disaster temporary shelter can be established with considerations on the needs of disaster victims and vulnerable people, minimum occupancy space per person, separate sanitary spaces for the privacy, safe and convenient access routes to the shelter, and the provision of children areas for safety and comfort. The study findings will contribute to the development of the disaster shelter guidelines in Korea by suggesting shelter space planning indicators related to the habitability for the governmental and non-governmental organizations' immediate and systematic responses to the disaster.

• 감성과학
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.221-234
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• 2013

행복은 대인관계 측면에서 긍정적인 결과를 산출한다. 그러나 구체적으로 행복한 사람들의 어떤 대인행동이 관계적으로 긍정적 결과를 도출하는지에 대해서는 연구된 바가 많지 않다. 상호작용 시 상대방에게 지지적인 정서를 표현해주는 것은 관계의 형성과 만족에 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 연구를 통하여 고각성의 긍정적 정서인 '즐거움'이 상호작용 시 상대방에 대한 지지적인 정서 표현을 유발하는지 알아보고자 한다. 연구 1에서는 긍정적 정서가 성격과 인지적 요인을 통제한 뒤에도 여전히 유의하게 지지적 정서 표현을 예측하였다. 긍정적 정서의 이러한 효과는 고각성 정서로 인한 것이었다. 연구 2에서는 '즐거움'이 유발된 참가자들이 '자랑스러움', '경이로움', '편안함'이 유발된 참가자들에 비해 타인의 이야기에 적극적으로 정서를 표현하고 상대를 지지하였다. 본 연구는 긍정적 정서가 대인 관계에 어떻게 이득을 주는지에 대한 단서를 제공함과 동시에, 그 중에서도 특히 '즐거움'이 사회적 관계 형성을 촉진하기 위해 진화되었을 가능성을 제안한다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제37권
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• pp.171-203
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• 2007

이 연구는 인크로치먼트(encroachment) 개념을 적용해 한국 정부조직의 전문성 수준을 실증적으로 측정해 보기 위해 시도됐다. 구체적으로 한국의 중앙정부, 지방자치단체 조직의 PR 업무 연관성의 정도와 조직 내 PR 책임자의 업무 지향성과, 전문성을 계량적으로 측정하였다. 이 연구는 특히 지난 2004년 연구 결과와 비교해 3년이 지난 2006년 현재 시점에서 한국 정부조직 홍보 책임자의 업무 지향성, 전문성, 스키마 수준의 진화 정도를 구체적으로 보여주고자 하였다. 이를 위해 중앙정부 19곳, 지방자치단체 16곳의 홍보 책임자를 대상으로 심층 설문조사를 통해 한국 정부조직의 홍보 업무에 대한 지형구조와 의식의 단면을 계량적으로 측정하였다. 분석결과 (1) 한국 정부 조직 내 홍보 책임자의 업무 전문성 정도를 보여주는 인크로치먼트는 여전히 심각 수준이었으며, (2) 한국 정부조직의 PR 업무는 주변적이고, 보조적이며, 기술적인 위치에 머물러 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 (1) 정부 조직 내 홍보 업무의 인크로치치먼트가 심각한 수준이긴 하지만, 홍보 업무의 효과적인 수행을 위해 직무 또는 연수교육이 활발해지고 있는 등 업무의 인크로치먼트를 줄여 나가려는 시도가 이루어지고 있으며, (2) 홍보업무는 전공교육이나 관련 경험을 필요로 하는 전문 영역이며, 전문가적 소양이나 직무능력을 갖춘 사람이 맡아야 한다는 의지나 신념이 강화되고 있음이 발견됐다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2002

For the first Maritime Accident Inquiry System in Korea, Central Marine Accidents Inquiry Committee were founded in Seoul and District Marine Accidents Inquiry Committee in Busan city In 1963 to determine the circumstances of the accidents and causes. At the present day, it was settled as Maritime Safety Tribunal tough several revision of the Law and regulations regarding the Maritime Accident Inquiry System. In Korea, there occurred about m cases of marine accident, and as a result, about 200 people were lost human lives in average per year. In accordance with the change of circumstances such as traffic increasing and being bigger in size, being faster in speed, etc., the causes of the marine accidents become complicated year by year. Accordingly, in this moment, it is meaningful that the introduction of the Research Official who assists the Judges probing the cases fair and square. In this Paper, with the consideration of the several kinds of Research Official System, such as the Research Official of the Korean Supreme Court, the Supreme Public Prosecutors' Office and the Constitutional Court, Japanese Supreme Court, Law Clerk in USA, etc., the selection, numbers, duty of the Research Official were studied. The results of the study are as follows; 1. The Research Official to be appointed among the person having long enough career as a Judge, Investigator engaged in the Maritime Safety Tribunal due to he sho띨d have capability to confirm perfectly logical judgement and to collect enough material for the conclusion of the causes of the case. The one who understands the foreign language is preferred for the study of the foreign cases; 2. It will be logical to post 3 joint Research Officials in Korea Maritime Safety Tribunal in Seoul after due consideration the cases treated a year; 3. It will be logical for the Research Official to perform the collection of material and inspection of the scene for the trial and inquiry of the cases, to attend the cases filed suit to the Supreme Court, to make commentarial papers regarding the judged cases, to collect statistics of marine accidents and to devise a reform measure through in-depth analysis of the accidents frequently occurred, to study for the improvement of the Maritime Accident Inquiry System;

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.11-21
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• 1999

Human balance is maintained through a complex process involving sensory detection of body motions, integration of sensorimotor information within the central nervous system, and execution of appropriate musculoskeletal responses. The basic task of balance is to position the body center of gravity (COG) over some portion of the support base. When the COG extends beyond the base of support, the person has exceeded the limits of stability (LOS). At this point, a step or stumble is required to prevent a fall. Automatic postural responses operate to keep the COG over the base of support. They are a set of functionally organized, long-loop responses that act to keep the body in a state of equilibrium. There are four commonly identified automatic postural responses, or strategies. These are ankle strategy, hip strategy, suspensory (knee) strategy, and stepping strategy. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the LOS using various knee strategies. Forty subjects participated in this study. The subjects were comprised of 20 males and 20 females who were without neurologic, orthopaedic or balance performance impairments. The LOS was measured with a Balance Performance Monitor (BPM) Dataprint Software Version 5.3. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Knee joint angle which is to increase stability of standing balance with using knee strategy was at mid-range. 2) There were statistically significant differences in anteroposterior LOSs according to the knee strategy. 3) There were no statistically significant differences in mediolateral LOSs according to the knee strategy. 4) There were statistically significant differences of anteroposterior LOSs with using knee strategy according to gender. 5) There were no statistically significant differences in mediolateral LOSs with using knee strategy according to gender.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.323-330
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• 2002

This study purposes at applying knee joint taping to preventing muscle fatigue. Twenty six subjects between the ages of 20s and 30s were randomly sampled among healthy males, with an average age of 26yr(range, 22 to 31yr). None of the subjects had a recent or remote history of significant lower extremity injury, No subjects had a history of central nervous system equilibrium problems. To develop muscle fatigue, Isokinetic exercise, which is a repetition of flexion and extension knee joint to $180^{\circ}$/sec, was performed 50 times per person. During the exercise, change of proprioception were measured by applying taping on both knee joints. Analysis has carried out by means of one-way ANOVA with repeated measures and independent t-test at the significance level of $\alpha$=0.05 to detect statistic significance. The results of this study were as follows: First, it was found that the generation of lower extremity muscle fatigue significant affects on proprioception (p < 0.05). Second, the application of taping to knee joint after the generation of lower extremity muscle fatigue significant affect proprioception (p < 0.05). Third, while continual exercise after the generation of muscle fatigue, taping group was significant differences in proprioceptive loss than non-taping group(p < 0.05).

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.240-246
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• 2011

경호직 직업윤리란, 경호직 종사자가 지녀야 할 직업윤리로 정의된다. 직업윤리 교육은 경호원으로 하여금 직업윤리 의식과 행동에 대한 확신과 자신감을 갖게 함으로써 업무를 성공적으로 수행할 수 있게 한다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 선행연구 고찰, 경호 관련학과의 직업윤리교육 현황 파악, 직업윤리교육의 부재로 인 한 사건 사례연구를 통해 직업윤리교육 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 경호직의 특수성을 고려하여 경호무도의 정신수련의 강화, 경호상황을 중심으로 사례연구, 다양한 교육방법의 다양성 확보해야 한다. 둘째, 직업윤리교육은 교양 중심에서 벗어나 전공과목으로 발전해야 한다. 셋째, 직업윤리 과목 담당 교수의 자질과 전문성이 고려되어야 한다. 넷째, 직업윤리교육은 학교에서 뿐만 아니라 직장 내 윤리프로그램과 다양한 기관을 통한 지속적인 교육이 이루어져야 한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.282-297
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• 1996

The effective construction for ready-made clothes is one of the central concerns of both consumers and manufactuers in today's apparel industry. In order to reduce the burden of stocks and increase clothing fitness, systematic information on typical body sizes and somatotypes is essential. The purpose of this study i-: to provide basic data on young women's somatotypes for form designers and pattern makers. The subjects of the survey were 310 women of 18 to 26 years old. The study collected 84 anthropometric data for each Person. The data was analyzed by using of the multivariate method. The factor analysis was utilized in regard to the 65 items obtained from anthropometric measurement respectively. The principal component analysis was applied to the data with orthogonal rotation after extraction. The factor scores used in the factor analysis became the basis of determining the value of each variable of the cluster analysis. The cluster analysis was applied for identifying typical somatotypes. Ward's minimum variance method was applied for the purpose of extracting distance metrix by the standardized Euclidean distance. The element forming each cluster can be subdivided into several sets by crosstabulation which is obtained by the fastclus of the SAS. This research has demonstrated 3 distinctive types of silhouette contour of the trunk. Incidentally it also identified 4 of the lower body from the waistline to thigh contour respectively. The discriminant analysis showed that the most significant discriminant factor of the trunk classification were side neck point -1 scapular -1 waistiline length and waist girth. In Korea, the average somatotype of female college students tends to be tall, slim and straight. Reviewing the relationship between the classifications of three parts of body, they are related to each other to some extent but their distribution are not constant. Therefore, in view of clothing construction, a proper separation of the body surface is a necessity.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.197-208
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to describe specific system manifestations and suggested nursing interventions in patients with lupus. Lupus is a chronic, inflammatory, multisystemic disorder of the immune system. Antibodies are formed which react against the person's own normal tissue. This abnormal response can be very damaging and leads to the many manifestations of the lupus. Lupus can affect any part of the body, and patients experience symptoms in organs involved. So lupus patients have integumentary, blood, central nervous system, eye, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, kidney, heart and lining membranes, reproductive system involvement. The courses are unpredictable and very individualized. Lupus varies greatly in severity from mild cases requiring minimal interventions to those in which significant damage occurs to vital organs such as the lungs, heart, kidney and brain which ultimately can be fatal. In addition to direct physical care, the nursing professional has an excellent position from which to support the lupus patient. Patients need assistance with receiving current, accurate information about the disease process and also to be helped in developing realistic expectations and goals. Nursing interventions for the patient with lupus is challenge drawing on at the resources, knowledge and strengths the nursing teams have to offer. Because of the unpredictable, highly individualized and frequently changing the nature of the disease itself as well as the intricacy of the patient's needs. The nurse has a key role in its management. The patient and nurse, working together, have much to offer each other. These are of inestimable value to the patient. As the nurse listens to the patient and learns what problems the patient perceives, can guide the patient in a self-help program that allows to adapt to living with a chronic illness.