• Title/Summary/Keyword: Censoring

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Approximate MLE for the Scale Parameter of the Weibull Distribution with Type-II Censoring

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Kim, Mi-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1994
  • It is known that the maximum likelihood method does not provide explicit estimator for the scale parameter of the Weibull distribution based on Type-II censored samples. In this paper we provide an approximate maximum likelihood estimator (AMLE) of the scale parameter of the Weibull distribution with Type-II censoring. We obtain the asymptotic variance and simulate the values of the bias and the variance of this estimator based on 3000 Monte Carlo runs for n = 10(10)30 and r,s = 0(1)4. We also simulate the absolute biases of the MLE and the proposed AMLE for complete samples. It is found that the absolute bias of the AMLE is smaller than the absolute bias of the MLE.

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Optimal Design of Accelerated Life Tests under Model Uncertainty (불확정 모형하에서 가속수명시험의 최적 설계)

  • 서순근;하천수;김갑석
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents new compromise ALT plan which is applied to situations that true relationship between stress and parameters is not known exactly. The assumed failure distribution of this study is one of location-scale family, i. e., exponential, Weibull, and lognormal distributions which have been ones of the popular choices of failure distributions. The method of applying the stress is constant, and the censoring mechanism is Type I censoring. Compared with existing compromise plans under true simple linear model in terms of statistical efficiency, the efficiency of new compromise plan is better than the corresponding other compromise ones in most cases. For case when true model is quadratic, this plan can be used without any severe loss in statistical efficiency. The proposed new compromise ALT plan is illustrated with a numerical example and sensitivity analyses are conducted to study effects of pre-estimates of design parameters.

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Optimal step stress accelerated life tests for the exponential distribution under periodic inspection and type I censoring

  • Moon, Gyoung-Ae;Park, Yong-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1169-1175
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the inferences of data obtained from periodic inspection and type I censoring for the step-stress accelerated life test are studied. The exponential distribution with a failure rate function that a log-linear function of stress and the tampered failure rate model are considered. The maximum likelihood estimators of the model parameters are estimated and also the optimal stress change time which minimize the asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood estimators of parameters is determined. A numerical example will be given to illustrate the proposed inferential procedures and the sensitivity of the asymptotic variance of the estimated mean by the guessed parameters is investigated.

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Design of Accelerated Life Test Sampling Plans for Exponential Distribution under Type II Censoring (지수수명분포에 대한 가속수명시험 샘플링검사방식의 설계: 제II종 관측중단의 경우)

  • Chun, Young Rok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 1995
  • This paper considers the design of life test sampling plans based on Type II censored accelerated life tests. The lifetime distribution of products is assumed to be exponential. An estimator of acceleration factor between use condition stress and an accelerated level of stress higher than use condition stress is assumed to be known. The critical value for lot acceptance and the number of failure before censoring which satisfy the producer's and consumer's risk requirements are determined. The properties of the proposed life test sampling plans are investigated.

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Estimation for the Half Logistic Distribution under Progressive Type-II Censoring

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Seuk;Han, Jun-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.815-823
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we derive the approximate maximum likelihood estimators(AMLEs) and maximum likelihood estimator of the scale parameter in a half-logistic distribution based on progressive Type-II censored samples. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error for various censored samples. We also obtain the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the reliability function using the proposed estimators. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error.

A Reliability Sampling Plan Based on Progressive Interval Censoring Under Pareto Distribution of Second Kind

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Huang, Syuan-Rong;Chi, Hyuck-Jun;Ahmad, Munir;Rasool, Mujahid
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a reliability sampling plan under progressively type-1 interval censoring is proposed when the lifetime of products follows the Pareto distribution of second kind. We use the maximum likelihood estimator for the median life and its asymptotic distribution. The cost model is proposed and the design parameters are determined such that the given producer's and the consumer's risks are satisfied. Tables are given and the results are explained with examples.

Optimal design of Partially Accelerated Life Testing for the Parallel Systems (병렬형 시스템의 부분적 가속수명검사를 위한 최적계획)

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Lee, Suk-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.14-28
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    • 1996
  • We consider optimal designs of partially accelerated life testing which is deviced for parallel systems with the considerably long life time. In partially step-stress life testing, test items are first run simultaneously at use condition for a specified time, and the surviving items are then run at accelerated condition until a predetermined censoring time. In partially constant-stress life testing, test items are run at either use or accelerated condition only until a specified censoring time. The optimal criterion for each test is to minimize either the generalized asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood(ML) estimators of the hazard rates at use condition and the acceleration factors or the asymptotic variance of the ML estimators of the acceleration factors.

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Bayesian estimation in the generalized half logistic distribution under progressively type-II censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Se, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.977-989
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    • 2011
  • The half logistic distribution has been used intensively in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we provide Bayesian estimation of the shape parameter and reliability function in the generalized half logistic distribution based on progressively Type-II censored data under various loss functions. We here consider conjugate prior and noninformative prior and corresponding posterior distributions are obtained. As an illustration, we examine the validity of our estimation using real data and simulated data.

Prole likelihood estimation of generalized half logistic distribution under progressively type-II censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Han, Song-Hui;Seo, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 2011
  • The half logistic distribution has been used intensively in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we provide prole likelihood estimation of the shape parameter and scale parameter in the generalized half logistic distribution based on progressively Type-II censored data. We also introduce approximate maximum prole likelihood estimates for the scale parameter. As an illustration, we examine the validity of our estimation using real data and simulated data.

Bayesian estimations on the exponentiated half triangle distribution under Type-I hybrid censoring

  • Kim, Yong-Ku;Kang, Suk-Bok;Seo, Jung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2011
  • The exponenetiated distribution has been used in reliability and survival analysis especially when the data is censored. In this paper, we derive Bayesian estimation of shape parameter and reliability function in the exponenetiated half triangle distribution based on Type-I hybrid censored data. Here we consider conjugate prior and noninformative prior and obtained corresponding posterior distributions. As an illustration, the mean square errors of the estimates are computed. Comparisons are made between these estimators using Monte Carlo simulation study.