• 제목/요약/키워드: Cell-centered

검색결과 178건 처리시간 0.025초

궤도차량 실내디자인 형상화를 위한 구성요인간의 상관성 연구 (A Study on the Correlation between Constituents of Designing the Interior of FRT)

  • 한석우;진미자;목재균;문경호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.274-280
    • /
    • 2005
  • Future-oriented train design should be able to provide highly refined traffic culture and public transportation service by achieving 'higher value addition, sensitization, and humanization' and then securing safety, convenience, and amenity. Therefore, design of FRT, as a means of environment-friendly public transportation, should have new concepts achieving harmony between design and technology. Consequently, when designing interior of trains for public transportation, it should aim for user-centered strategies. This approach is essentially applied to vehicle design and inducement to new concepts by design aesthetics and their verification become requirements for train Interior design, which should be equipped with sensitivity and functional images. Accordingly, a study on the correlation between constituents in order to implement design is essential to design planning and realization of strategies.

  • PDF

전기기기의 진동측정을 위한 레이저 진동계의 개발 (The development of Laser Vibrometer for the measurement of vibration of electric machinery)

  • 김성훈;김호성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
    • /
    • pp.1867-1870
    • /
    • 1997
  • A Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) based on the heterodyne method was developed using He-Ne laser as a light source. The heterodyne method was employed to eliminate the ambiguity in the direction of the motion. The frequency shifted object beam (40 MHz) by a Bragg cell was focused on the surface of the moving target and the Doppler shifted reflected beam was combined at the fast photodetector to produce frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified, filtered and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 5 MHz. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface was obtained using PLL. This LDV can be used to measure the resonant frequency of the electric equipments such as circuit breakers and bushings, of which resonant frequencies are changed when they are damaged.

  • PDF

호우 형태에 따른 호우중심형 면적감소계수 비교 (Comparative Study of the Storm Centered Areal Reduction Factors by Storm Types)

  • 이동주;현석훈;강부식
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제35권6호
    • /
    • pp.1219-1228
    • /
    • 2015
  • 면적고정형 ARF (Fixed Area ARFs)방법은 강우관측소의 지점강우를 활용하여 산정되고 있으며, 공간적 관측밀도의 제약이 정확한 ARF산정에 제약조건이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 레이더 강우관측을 활용하여 호우중심형의 ARF를 제시하고자 한다. 호우중심형 ARF (Storm-centered ARFs)산정 시 강우의 이동성, 방향성, 공간분포를 고려하기 위하여 강우사상별 강우형상에 따른 타원 장축의 방향성 결정, 강우형상에 따른 면적별 최적면적강우량을 산정하여 ARF를 제시하였다. 전선형에 비하여 태풍의 ARF값의 변동 폭이 작은 것을 알 수 있었고, 전선형은 지속시간에 따라 ARF가 증가하지만, 태풍의 경우에는 오히려 ARF가 감소하는 모습을 볼 수 있었다. 이 결과 지속시간이 비교적 짧은 1~3시간에서는 태풍 산바 사상의 ARF가 크게 산정되었으나, 지속시간이 긴 6~24시간에서는 ARF가 전선형 강우에 비해 작게 산정됨을 확인하였다.

태양전지 변환효율 보정계수 도입에 의한 태양발전시스템 발전량 예측 (Photovoltaic System Output Forecasting by Solar Cell Conversion Efficiency Revision Factors)

  • 이일룡;배인수;심헌;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제54권4호
    • /
    • pp.188-194
    • /
    • 2005
  • There are many factors that affect on the system output of Photovoltaic(PV) power generation; the variation of solar radiation, temperature, energy conversion efficiency of solar cell etc. This paper suggests a methodology for calculation of PV generation output using the probability distribution function of irradiance, PV array efficiency and revision factors of solar cell conversion efficiency. Long-term irradiance data recorded every hour of the day for 11 years were used. For goodness-fit test, several distribution (unctions are tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov(K-S) method. The calculated generation output with or without revision factors of conversion efficiency is compared with that of CMS (Centered Monitoring System), which can monitor PV generation output of each PV generation site.

Expression profiling identified IL-8 as a regulator of homotypic cell-in-cell formation

  • Ruan, Banzhan;Wang, Chenxi;Chen, Ang;Liang, Jianqing;Niu, Zubiao;Zheng, You;Fan, Jie;Gao, Lihua;Huang, Hongyan;Wang, Xiaoning;Sun, Qiang
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제51권8호
    • /
    • pp.412-417
    • /
    • 2018
  • Homotypic cell-in-cell (CIC) structures forming between cancer cells were proposed to promote tumor evolution via entosis, a nonapoptotic cell death process. However, the mechanisms underlying their formation remained poorly understood. We performed a microarray analysis to identify genes associated with homotypic CIC formation. Cancer cells differing in their ability to form homotypic CIC structures were selected for the study. Association analysis identified 73 probe sets for 62 candidate genes potentially involved in CIC formation. Among them, twenty-one genes were downregulated while 41 genes were upregulated. Pathway analysis identified a gene interaction network centered on IL-8, which was upregulated in high CIC cells. Remarkably, CIC formation was significantly inhibited by IL-8 knockdown and enhanced upon recombinant IL-8 treatment, which correlated with altered cell-cell adhesion and expression of adhesive molecules such as P-cadherin and ${\gamma}$-catenin. Together, our work identified IL-8 as a positive regulator of homotypic CIC formation via enhancing intercellular adhesion.

ATM 교환기내 Ethernet Switch를 이용한 IPC망 구현 (Design and Implementation of IPC Network using Ethernet Switch In ATM)

  • 김법중;나지하;오정훈;안병준
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
    • /
    • pp.255-258
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents an Interprocessor Communication Network(IPC net) in ATM switching system. In order to supply stable and independent path for processor communication, additional network i.e., Ethernet, is suggested. An Ethernet switch centered on Ethernet binds each processor into a work range. IPC net proposed in this paper assures end-to-end inter-processor connection, uniform 100Mbps Ethernet bandwidth and enhanced user cell throughput of ATM switch with minimum Ethernet supporting block integrated into ATM system

  • PDF

MULTIGRID CONVERGENCE THEORY FOR FINITE ELEMENT/FINITE VOLUME METHOD FOR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS:A SURVEY

  • Kwak, Do-Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.69-79
    • /
    • 2008
  • Multigrid methods finite element/finite volume methods and their convergence properties are reviewed in a general setting. Some early theoretical results in simple finite element methods in variational setting method are given and extension to nonnested-noninherited forms are presented. Finally, the parallel theory for nonconforming element[13] and for cell centered finite difference methods [15, 23] are discussed.

  • PDF

고차 내삽기법을 사용한 중첩 격자기법 (NOTES FOR AUTHORS OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF COMPUTATIONAL FLUIDS ENGINEERING)

  • 이경록;김규홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 추계 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.209-213
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents the high order conservative interpolation methods. This method has been successfully implemented into a cell-centered finite volume methods code. Results using high order and maintaining conservation interpolation method are more accurate compared to bilinear interpolation.

  • PDF