• 대한수학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.411-424
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• 2002

We construct the canonical connection associated with a hypercontact structure. Moreover, we discuss the canonical connection associated with a sub-Riemannian 3-structure. As an application, we study the sub-symmetry property in terms of the canonical connection.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.902-913
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• 1992

There have been several control schemes for the single input systems with unmeasurable state variables using variable structure control(VSC) theory. In the previous VSC, the systems must be represented in phase canonical form and the complete measurements for each state variable must be assumed. In order to eliminate these restrictions several VSC methods were proposed. And especially for the systems in phase canonical form with unmeasurable state variables, the reduced order switching function algorithm was proposed. But this method has many drawbacks and can not be used in the case of general form (not phase canonical form) dynamic system. Therefore this paper propose new construction method of switching fuction for the systems in phase canonical form, which reduce the restriction of reduced order switching function algorithm. And this algorithm can be realized for any state representation and adopted in the systems where not all states are available for switching function synthesis or control.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2020

NF-κB signaling through both canonical and non-canonical pathways plays a central role in immune responses and inflammation. NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) stabilization is a key step in activation of the non-canonical pathway and its dysregulation implicated in various hematologic malignancies. The tumor suppressor, p53, is an established cellular gatekeeper of proliferation. Abnormalities of the TP53 gene have been detected in more than half of all human cancers. While the non-canonical NF-κB and p53 pathways have been explored for several decades, no studies to date have documented potential cross-talk between these two cancer-related mechanisms. Here, we demonstrate that p53 negatively regulates NIK in an miRNA-dependent manner. Overexpression of p53 decreased the levels of NIK, leading to inhibition of the non-canonical NF-κB pathway. Conversely, its knockdown led to increased levels of NIK, IKKα phosphorylation, and p100 processing. Additionally, miR-34b induced by nutlin-3 directly targeted the coding sequences (CDS) of NIK. Treatment with anti-miR-34b-5p augmented NIK levels and subsequent non-canonical NF-κB signaling. Our collective findings support a novel cross-talk mechanism between non-canonical NF-κB and p53.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.599-605
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• 2003

이중모드 비대칭 canonical 구조 필터는 일반적으로 위성 중계기의 입력 멀티플렉서에 주로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 비대칭형 canonical 필터의 용이한 합성 방법에 대하여 언급하였다. 비대칭형 canonical 필터의 결합행렬은 대칭형 canonical 필터의 결합 행렬로부터 평면 회전(plane rotation)과 같은 similarity transformation을 이용하여 구하였다. 비대칭형 canonical 필터의 결합 행렬을 구하기 위한 similarity transformation 과정에 있어서 회전 순서, 피벗(pivot), 회전각을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 방법을 이용하여 8차 및 10차 비대칭 canonical filter의 결합 행렬을 추출하였으며, 비대칭형 canonical 필터의 주파수 응답 특성은 대칭형 canonical 필터의 주파수 응답 특성과 동일한 특성을 나타내었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.278-283
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• 2004

위성통신에서 있어서 주파수 할당 및 빔 커버리지가 다양해지고 복잡해짐에 따라 주파수상에서 인접하지 않은 여러 개의 채널 신호가 하나의 고출력 증폭기에 의해서 증폭되어져 안테나를 통하여 지상으로 송출되는 경우가 있다. 본 논문에서는, 이러한 위성통신 시스템에 적용이 가능한 두 개의 통과대역을 갖는 위성 중계기용 이중모드 정규(canonical) 구조 필터를 제시하였다. 필터의 무게와 부피를 줄이기 위하여 이중모드 설계기법을 사용하였으며, 최대한 많은 수의 전달영점 구현이 가능한 정규 구조로 필터를 설계하였다. 두 개의 통과대역을 갖는 Ka대역 위성 중계기용(30/20 ㎓) 6차 이중모드 정규 구조 필터의 구현을 통하여 설계기법을 검증하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.773-783
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• 1992

There have been several control schemes for the single input systems with unmeasurable state variables using variable structure control(VSC) theory. However, each of them is a study on the systems which can be represented in the phase canonical form or non-phase canonical form dynamic equation separately. As these control algorithms have difficulties in practical application by its theoretical limitations, in this paper we propose a new VSC theory which overcomes those limitations, in this paper we propose a new VSC theory which overcomes those limitations of proposed schemes. This new control scheme can be realized for the general linear systems which have unmeasurable state variables. And the switching function of this VSS algorithm consists of measurable state variable function(reduced-order switching function) and its derivatives. Also in the construction of control imput only measurable state variables are used.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.142-148
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• 2015

The main purpose of this squib is to provide a new principled account for variation of canonical sentence structure in Korean and Japanese based on the linguistic data commonly observed in some dialects of Korean and Japanese. Unlike the English case in which Comp(lementizer) such as 'that' in an embedded clause freely drops as far as the ECP (Lasnik & Saito 1992) is obeyed, some dialects of both Korean and Japanese show interesting linguistic data very different from those of English, thereby leading us to reasonably doubt the traditionally-accepted paradigm of the canonical sentence structure of CP for all languages. In this squib I propose, based on Korean & Japanese dialects and by developing the Minimal Structure Principle (MSP) ($Bo{\check{s}}kovi{\acute{c}}$ 1997, p. 25), that the cannonical structure of a sentence is not fixed, from the beginning at all, to be one single maximal category, CP. Instead, it should be decided to be either CP or IP, based on the feature of [${\pm}$markedness] and MSP, and the marked (or non-cannonical) embedded sentence needs to satisfy ECP for adjacency (or feature-licensing by the matrix verb in the MP terminology).

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.143-156
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• 2006

In the present paper, various solutions for generalized canonical correlation analysis (GCCA) are considered depending on the criteria and constraints. For the comparisons of some characteristics of the solutions, we provide with certain unifying stationary equations which might to also useful to obtain various generalized canonical correlation analysis solutions. In addition, we suggest an approach for the generalized canonical correlation analysis by exploiting the concept of maximum eccentricity originally de-signed to test the internal independence structure. The solutions, including new one, are compared through unifying stationary equations and by using some numerical illustrations. A type of iterative procedure for the GCCA solutions is suggested and some numerical examples are provided to illustrate several GCCA methods.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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• pp.939-942
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• 1988

In order to construct a nonlinear observer, change of coordinate system is necessary. However, as in the case of feedback linearizable system it is not easy to obtain a coordinate transformation map. ln this paper, a canonical structure is proposed for observable systems with an objective of finding a vector field which is necessary for the generation of a new coordinate system.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.59-63
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• 2010

Calculations are presented for the $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid-$(H_2O)_n$ (n = 0-5) clusters in both canonical and zwitterionic forms. We examine the effects of microsolvation on the structures and transformation between the canonical and zwitterionic forms. The canonical forms are predicted to be more stable for n = 0-4. With five microsolvating water molecules, the two forms of $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid become quasidegenerate, with the energies of zwitterionic forms slightly (by 1 - 3 kcal/mol) higher. The lowest energy zwitterionic conformer of $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid-$(H_2O)_5$ cluster is calculated to isomerize to canonical form through a barrier-less proton transfer process and is thus predicted to be kinetically unstable. Therefore, we predict that the canonical conformers of $\gamma$-aminobutyric acid should be observed predominantly in the gas phase at low temperature in presence of up to five water molecules.