• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cancellation Path

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Acoustic Echo Canceller using Adaptive IIR Filters with Prewhitening Method and Variable Step-Size LMS Algorithm

  • Cho, Ju Pil;Hwng, Tae Jin;Baik, Heung Ki
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2E
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1997
  • The future teleconferencing systems will need an appropriate system which controls properly the acoustic echo for the convenient communication. The conventional acoustic echo cancellation algorithms involve large adaptive filters identifying the impulse response of the echo path. The use of adaptive IIR filters appears to be a reasonable way to reduce computational complexity. Effective cancellation of acoustic echo presented in teleconferencing system requires that adaptive filters have a rapid convergence speed. One of the main problems of acoustic echo cancellation techniques is that the convergence properties degrade for an highly correlated signal input such as speech signals. By the way, the introduction of linear prediction filers onto the structure of the acoustic echo cancellation represents one approach to decorrelate the speech signal. And variable step-size LMS algorithm improves the convergence speed through a little increasing of computational complexity. In this paper, we applied these two methods to the acoustic echo canceller(AEC) and showed that these methods have better performances than the conventional AEC.

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Utilization of A Gauss-Seidel Pseudo Affine Projection Algorithm and Volterra Filtering for Nonlinear Echo Cancellation (GS-PAP 알고리즘과 볼테라 필터링을 이용한 비선형 반향 신호 제거)

  • Seo, Jae-Bum;Kim, Duk-Ho;Kim, In-Suk;Kim, Gyeong-Jae;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a nonlinear echo cancellation approach, based on a Gauss-Seidel pseudo affine projection algorithm and Volterra filtering, is proposed to compensate for echo path nonlinearity in the telephone network. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields reduction of computational complexity and improved convergence speed than the conventional nonlinear echo cancellation methods (NLMS, ECLMS, FAP, RLS).

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A RX Cancellation Loop Configyration for TX Power Amplifier Module (수신대역 Cancellation Loop를 갖는 송신단 전력 증폭기 설계)

  • Jeong, yong-Chae;Park, Jun-Seok;Ahn, Dal;Lim, Jae-Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1156-1160
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    • 2000
  • The cancellation loop configuration for power amplifier module is proposed to reject the RX signals using feed-forward technique. In this paper, we implement the 1W-ampilfier module of WLL band to show validity of the proposed cancellation loop. The power amplifier module with the proposed cancellation loop can provide low TX insertion path loss due to duplexer and choice of loose RX attenuation characteristic for various wireless communication systems. It shows at least 90 % improved RX rejection characteristic compared to power amplifier module without RX band cancellation loop.

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Acoustic Feedback Cancellation Using Spectral Subtraction (주파수 차감법을 이용한 음향 궤환 제거)

  • 류원석;박장식;김대경;손경식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2000
  • An acoustic feedback canceller has some problems that are difficult to remove the acoustic feedback through acoustic feedback path. In this paper, a new method of acoustic feedback cancellation scheme is proposed using spectral subtraction. Microphone input signals are subtracted by estimated feedback signals which are estimated by Wiener filter using the correlation between microphone input signals and output signals of receiver.

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Echo and Noise Reduction Using Modifed AP Algorithm Combined with Linear Predictor (선형예측기와 개선된 AP(affine projection) 알고리즘을 결합한 반향 및 잡음 제거)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Do, Jin-Gyu;Park, Jang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a residual echo and noise reduction scheme for hands-free telephony applications. The proposed algorithm uses a noise robust modified AP algorithm which estimate well echo path in noisy and whitens residual echo signal using linear prediction at non double-talk duration. It is confirmed that the proposed algorithm shows better performance from acoustic interference cancellation (AIC) viewpoint.

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Active noise control of a second-order Volterra system with an acoustic feedback path (음향 피드백 경로를 가진 2차 볼테라 시스템의 능동소음제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Kim, Kyoung-Jae;Seo, Jae-Bum;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, active noise control (ANC) of a Volterra system with a nonlinear secondary path is proposed in the presence of a linear acoustic feedback, whereby the conventional ANC of a linear system with online acoustic feedback-path modeling is further extended to ANC of a Volterra system with a linear acoustic feedback path. In particular, the proposed ANC system consists of two adaptive Volterra filters (for nonlinear noise control and nonlinear adaptive noise cancellation) and one feedback-path modeling filter. Simulation results show that the proposed approach yields more effective reduction of disturbances arising from the acoustic feedback, in addition to high nonlinear ANC performance.

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Tracking Performance Improvement of the Double-Talk Robust Algorithm for Network Echo Cancellation (네트워크 반향제거를 위한 동시통화에 강인한 알고리듬의 추적 성능 개선)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ha
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2012
  • We present a new algorithm which can improve the tracking performance of the double-talk robust algorithm. A detection method of the echo path change and a modification method for the update equation of the conventional adaptive filter are proposed. A duration of the high error signal to scale parameter ratio varies according to the call status and this property is used to detect the echo path change. The proposed update equation of the adaptive filter improves the tracking performance by prohibiting wrong selection of the error signal. Simulations using real speech signals and echo paths of the ITU-T G.168 standard confirmed that as compared to the conventional algorithm, the proposed algorithm improved the tracking performance by more than 4 dB.

A Channel Estimation Method for Multipath Feedback Interference Signal Cancellation of RF Repeaters (RF 중계기의 다중 궤환 간섭 신호 제거를 위한 채널 추정 방식)

  • Lee, Sang-Dae;Park, Jin;Sung, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2A
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2008
  • To reduce the outage probability and to increase the transmission capacity, the importance of repeaters in cellular systems keeps increasing. Unlike optical repeaters which require wireline connections, RF repeaters are easy to install, have low limitations in location and also have a reduced operational expense such as the optical fiber maintenance cost. On the other hand, RF repeaters suffer the interference due to the feedback signals between the transmitter and receiver antennas, hence require an extra interference cancellation method when the amount of the feedback signal reduction by using the shielding is not sufficient. In this paper, a channel estimation method for two-path feedback interference signals in the ICS (Interference Cancellation System) repeaters using baseband signal processing is proposed and its performance is evaluated. When compared with the conventional method which estimates each multipath individually, the proposed method achieves 10 dB performance gain in terms of the normalized mean-squared-error.

A method of the cross-talk cancellation for an sound reproduction of 5.1 channel speaker system (5.1 채널 스피커 시스템 음향재생을 위한 크로스토크 제거방법)

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong;Cho, Gab-Ken;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.4 s.304
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2005
  • This thesis deals with a method to deliver more realistic sound by cancelling the cross-talk which is inherent to the 5.1 channel speaker system. First, the cross-talk cancellation method that eliminates cross-talks on the path from left speaker to right ear and from right speaker to left ear is explained. Then the application and replaying method using the cross-talk cancellation explained here is introduced. The acoustical model for cross-talk cancellation is the free field model This model minimizes distortion of sound. Many experts also make studies on this model. I used the bark scale sound quality compensation based on psycho-acoustic. For the surround channels, band-limited sound quality compensation is performed in the frequency domain.

Enhancement of Hearability in Geolocation Using Mobile WiMAX Network with Interference Cancellation and Long Integration (간섭 상쇄 기법과 장기 누적 기법을 이용한 WiBro 지상파 측위 시스템의 가청성 향상)

  • Park, Ji-Won;Lim, Jeong-Min;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2012
  • Together with the GPS-based approach, geolocation through mobile communication networks is a key technology for location-based service. Since the Mobile WiMAX system is considered as a candidate for fourth-generation mobile systems, it is important to investigate its location capability. The geolocation of Mobile WiMAX can be realized when the preamble symbols in the down-link channel are appropriately used for a TDOA (Time-Difference-of-Arrival) approach. However, the cellular structure of Mobile WiMAX inevitably generates co-channel interference, and it is difficult for the mobile terminal to acquire distance measurements from multiple base stations. Therefore, for geolocation via multilateration using the Mobile WiMAX network, it is very important to increase hearability. This paper proposes a geolocation method for Mobile WiMAX which employs interference cancellation and preamble signal overlapping for the enhancement of hearability. A novel interference cancellation strategy for complex-valued Mobile WiMAX signals is presented which has an iterative structure. Simulation results show that the proposed geolocation method provides the user's position with an accuracy of less than 20 m through the Mobile WiMAX cellular network if there is no multi-path or NLOS (None-Line-of-Sight).