• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building-block

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A Sharing Scheme for Connection Mamagement Objects in Different Distributed Processing Environments (이기종 분산처리환경상에서 연결관리 객체의 정보공유)

  • 신영석;오현주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.793-803
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    • 1997
  • Open networking architecture is required to support new multimedia services as integrated functions of network management and service architecture. In this paper, we propose the methodology of building block modeling using object grouping concepts and the sharing scheme of different distributed processing environments based on open networking architecture. The building block has the functions of object management, security object instance registry and object mapping in object group. It is necessary for the connection management information to be shared on the interworking between two domains. We implemented and validated connection management functions using computational object modeling and building block modeling in different distributed processing environments.

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A Design Model Development for Street-Oriented Block Housing Reducing Urban Heat Island Effects (도시 열섬 완화를 위한 가로형 집합주택 계획모델 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jeong
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2019
  • This study focused on the possibility of reducing the cooling load through the change of micro climate in the outdoor space during summer season. This study proposes an efficient planning model by comparing the effects of urban heat island mitigation through wind path planning, outdoor space vegetation, and exterior material change by using the basic model of the street-oriented block housing proposed in the previous research by the same author. As a result, the most effective wind path planning strategy in the street-oriented block housing was the change of the air flow through the mass height adjustment. When the tall building masses were staggered and arranged in a balanced manner, the overall wind environment could be improved. The greater the height difference between low and high masses, the better the air flow was shown. It was also important to arrange the building masses so that the inlet of the main wind was open and to allow the external space to connect to the adjacent block to create a continuous flow. The change of outdoor space vegetation and flooring, and the formation of wind paths through the opening of lower part also showed the effect of heat island reduction. In addition, the change of PMV in summer was the biggest influence of shadow by tall building mass. Attention should be paid to the fact that high-albedo exterior materials are adversely affected by multiple reflections in dense street-oriented block housing. The use of albedo of the exterior material showed that it is necessary to pay attention to apply in the high density block housing. This is attributed to the rise of the temperature due to the absorption of energy into the low-albedo flooring, where the high-albedo exterior causes multiple reflections.

A Study on the Performance Based Mix Design on Using Bottom Ash as Planting Concrete Aggregate through Applications of 6 Sigma Technique (6시그마 기법을 적용한 식재용 경량콘크리트 골재로서의 바텀애쉬 배합설계에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ahn, Hye-Ryeon;Oh, Jae-Hoon;Song, Yu-Mi;Huh, Young-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2012
  • As industrialization progresses is rapidly growing, the city of density and temperature is rising successively. It leads to the status of environmental issues. It is needed to develop process of planting concrete block using by Eco-materials for replacing to he existing rooftop light soil that imported. In this study, developing the process of planting lightweight block is researched on using applications of 6 Sigma technique. It makes process object improve standard by using statistical method. Also, there are suggestion that it is optimum mix design conditions and affection of experimental factors in matters of developing planting concrete block for rooftop greening.

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Eccentric Load Resistance of Washbasin Attached to ALC Block Wall (ALC 블록 벽체의 세면기 부착에 따른 편심하중 저항성 평가)

  • Park, Jun-Hyeong;Lee, Duck-Ju;Kim, Hyun;Chol, Soo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2019
  • The bearing capacity of the wall against the eccentric load when the washbasin was attached on the ALC block wall was tested. Test methods are BS EN 14688 and BS 5234-2. Tests in accordance with BS EN 14688 showed that the holding capacity of steel was much stronger and more stable when HA-II (chemical anchor) was used than when the washbasin was fixed using HA-I (plastic anchor). As an experimental result according to the Annex K of BS 5234-2, the bearing capacity of ALC block wall corresponded to the "stage in which the force works(performance grade) 1,500N" for all of the cases where a washbasin is fixed using two types of the wall's dedicated anchors(HA-I and HA-II).

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A Compressive Strength and Mixing Properties of Lightweight Porous Block Using Lightweight Aggregate by Variation of Manufacture Time (인공경량골재 사용 경량투수블록의 제조시간 변화에 따른 배합 및 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Uk;Lee, Kyung-Su;Oh, Tea-Gue;Jeong, Su-Bin;Ban, Jun-Mo;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the compressive strength and mixing properties of the lightweight block, which has been manufactured without the pre-wetting process, in the lightweight block using domestic artificial lightweight aggregate. The test results of the specimens produced within 30 minutes after the preparation showed high compressive strength but poor permeability. Therefore, the elapsed time after the manufacture, which is expected to have required compressive strength and permeability, was about 60 minutes in this study.

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Necessity of Safety Management System applying Big Data and Block Chain Technology (블록체인 기술과 빅데이터 기술을 적용한 안전 관리 시스템의 필요성)

  • Oh, Weon-Kyun;Kim, Ki-Hyuk;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the study was conducted to derive the utility of the safety management system applying block chain technology and big data technology to improve the problems of construction sites where concealment and operation of safety accidents occur. If block chain technology and big data technology are applied to construction safety management, transparent data can be collected, and based on the collected data, it is possible to predict accidents that can occur at the construction site and establish countermeasures. It can also be an opportunity to strengthen the safety awareness of construction workers and managers, and can clearly identify the responsibility in the event of a safety accident. This study suggests that the application of the 4th Industrial Revolution technology could be a great opportunity to innovate the construction industry which is less than other industries.

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Performance Evaluation of Eco-Friendly Prefabricated Rainwater Permeable Detention Block Structure (친환경 조립식 빗물침투저류블록 구조체의 성능검토)

  • Jung, YoungWoong;Ju, SeungJin;Kim, Hojin;Lee, Taegyu;Choi, Heeyong;Ryu, Jungrim;Choi, Hyeonggil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the performance evaluation and structural safety of rainwater permeation detention block were analyzed. As a result, the compressive strength (19.3 MPa), flexural strength (5.2 MPa), and permeability coefficient (2.0 mm/s) of the eco-friendly prefabricated rainwater permeable detention block satisfied the KS F 4419 and SPS-KCIC0001-0703 and it was confirmed sufficient safety even under maximum load.

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Efflorescence Test Evaluation of Concrete Brick and Hollow Concrete Block Products (콘크리트 벽돌 및 속 빈 콘크리트 블록 제품의 백화시험 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Ki, Jun-Do;Cho, Hong-Bum;Kim, Young-Sun;Jeon, Hyun-Soo;Moon, Hyung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2023
  • Concrete bricks and hollow concrete block products manufactured using ordinary portland cement react with salt and carbon dioxide absorbed from the soil and atmosphere in the use environment, causing contamination such as efflorescence. This is due to the reaction between calcium hydroxide, a cement hydration product, and carbon dioxide, producing and eluting calcium carbonate. This study was a preliminary study to compare and evaluate the reduction of efflorescence in concrete bricks and hollow concrete block products manufactured using carbon dioxide reaction hardening cement. The purpose was to evaluate the efflorescence occurrence in products using ordinary Portland cement.

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Resistivity Analysis of Model Block for Grounding Electrodes (접지전극을 고려한 모형블록의 저항률 분석)

  • Koh, Hee-Seog;Kim, Sung-Sam;Choi, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.437-439
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    • 2007
  • This paper was analyzed the resistivity change characteristic of mortar model block and concrete that was made earth electrode that's used concrete or basic concrete of building for 1 year. The early resistivity measurement value of concrete model block is higher than mortar model block. But after 1 year the resistivity measurement value of mortar model block is significantly higher than concrete model block. Because depends on time elapsed complete dryness factor of mortar model block that has not gravel is higher than concrete model block. And absorptance and function of mortar mode block was by far outstanding than concrete model block in the data for verification of the amount of contained water and the amount of dryness of mortar model block and concrete model block.

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