• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building insulation materials

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A Study on the Physical Properties of Insulation Materials according to the Period of Building Construction (건축물 준공년수 경과에 따른 단열재의 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the physical properties of insulation materials upon completion of building completion years and found the suitability of the current energy performance analysis methodology to apply the insulation specified in the design drawings to the same thermal conductivity values as the new materials.

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The Thermal Performance of Building Insulation Materials According to Long-Term Aging (건축용 단열재의 장기 경시변화에 따른 열성능 특성)

  • Choi, Bo-Hye;Kang, Jae-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.617-623
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    • 2013
  • This study is to draw thermal property data during long-term aging, by testing the thermal conductivity of building insulation materials in Korea. The thermal resistance of extruded insulation within 3 days from manufacture performed well over the KS Standard. After 50 to 110 days, however, the thermal performance had deteriorated to the level of the KS standard. Eventually, after 4,000 days, the insulation performance had deteriorated to about 25.4~41.8% of the initial performance. Therefore, this research will be utilized as a reference for thermal properties during long-term aging, in order to improve standards and regulations related to building insulation materials.

A Study on Incombustibility of Building Service System Insulation Material (설비용 단열재 난연성 평가 현황과 개선 방안)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Kim, Suk-Hyun;Hong, Jin-Kwan;Lee, Min-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.999-1005
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this paper is to evaluation survey and improvement method of building service system insulation material incombustibility. In Korea, various insulation materials are being used to prevent energy losses. Performance of insulation materials is gradually advanced, and new insulation materials are developed and being used. We don't have prefer test standard of insulation material incombustibility. In this paper we investigate domestic and foreign standard about incombustibility Through the authors will show how we can improve incombustibility test standard in Korea.

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Thermal Conductivity Properties of Building Insulation Materials with Freezing and thawing Cycles (동결융해 반복에 따른 건축용 단열재의 열전도 특성)

  • Lee, Gun-Cheol;Choi, Jung-Gu;Lee, Gun-Young;Lim, Sun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2014
  • The building insulation materials shall keep their thermal conductivity constant even when the freezing and thawing repeats for over a long time. But, in this condition of repeated freezing and thawing, the organic building insulation material may suffer the degradation in the thermal performance as the gas put into the insulation materials gets out slowly over a long time. Accordingly, in this study, the change in the thermal performance has been tested and evaluated when the repeated freezing and thawing cycles happen.

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Insulation Performance Evaluation for Waterproofing Materials that Uses Air Cap Sheet (에어캡시트를 이용한 단열 보완형 방수공법의 단열성 평가)

  • Ma, Seung Jae;Lee, Jong Yong;Choi, Sung Min;Oh, Sang Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2015
  • Insulation in buildings are one of the crucial factors for energy reduction, and depending on the application areas and properties of the insulation requirements, various different types of insulation materials are being developed, produced, and used. Amongst these is the aircaps often used as packing materials. Because of their porous nature, they are highly efficient in preventing heat and are consequently used overseas often as insulation materials and as part of cold water concrete insulation curing method. This paper studies the recently developed usage of aircaps in waterproofing materials and evaluated their performance as supplementary insulation materials.

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Changes in Insulation Performance of Organic Insulating Materials for Building Construction by Accelerated Durability Test Conditions (가속내구성 조건에 따른 건축용 유기계 단열재의 단열성능 변화)

  • Lim, Soon-Hyun;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2016
  • The insulation performance of the insulation currently used in building structures is reflected only during design based on initial performance and the reduction in heat insulation performance due to the degradation of long-term durability is not reflected. This study reviewed the degradation of heat insulation performance due to the durability degradation of insulating materials through the accelerated durability test. The study findings showed that the foamed polystyrene insulation bead method did not show performance degradation due to aging in the standard environmental condition and laboratory accelerated test condition but the performance is degraded in the freeze-thaw test condition. On the other hand, in the case of the extrusion method, the degradation of the heat insulation performance was less in the freeze-thaw test condition, but the rapid performance degradation was caused by the release of the internal gas at the beginning of aging. In addition, the hard polyurethane foam insulation showed better initial insulation performance than other insulation materials, but the performance was found to be degraded somewhat under laboratory accelerated test conditions and freeze-thaw test conditions.

Recent Research Trends for Green Building Thermal Insulation Materials (친환경 건축물 단열재 최근 연구 동향)

  • Park, Jong-Moon;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Suh, Dong-Jin
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2012
  • The pros and cons of green building thermal insulation materials and systems have been reviewed from traditional thermal insulation materials such as mineral wool and polyurethane to new thermal insulation materials like VIP and aerogel and future insulating VIM and DIM. VIPs and aerogels with very low thermal conductivity can use for green buildings to significantly increase residential area by reducing energy consumption. Aerogels can be produced as not only opaque and but also translucent forms, thus enabling a wide range of possible building application. For building applications, there are many properties to consider like building site adaptability and mechanical strength, fire protection, cost and environmental impact.

Properties of lightweight matrix for inorganic insulation by cement types (시멘트 종류별 무기단열재용 경량 경화체의 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Jun;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2018
  • Recent government policies are increasing interest in zero-energy housing, a building that minimizes energy consumption (90% reduction). As the importance of building passive performance is emphasized, the role of insulation is increasing as a way to reduce indoor heat loss in order to minimize the use of cooling and heating energy. There are two main types of insulation. Organic insulation is widely used for various construction structures such as construction and industrial due to some merits such as the convenience of construction and construction cost. However, it has been pointed out as a main cause every time a fire accident occurs, Jecheon Sports Center', the fire damage of buildings caused by the use of organic insulation materials is expanding to social problems, so it is urgent to research on nonflammable inorganic insulation materials.

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Study on Long-term Performance of Phenolic Foam Insulation through Accelerated Aging Test (가속화 시험을 통한 페놀폼 단열재의 장기성능 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Sang-Myung;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2020
  • The application of the high-performance insulation materials for buildings seems to be an essential measure for reducing energy use in buildings. Phenolic foam is a readily available insulation material with thermal conductivity of about 0.018 to 0.020 W/(mK). It has the advantage of higher thermal resistance and better fire resistance compared to other conventional building insulation materials. Insulation material used for building envelope is regarded as one of the decisive factors for building's energy load. Furthermore, the degradation of its thermal performance over time increasingly affects the building's energy use demand. Generally, the life span of conventionally built buildings is expected to be more than 50 years, so the long-term performance of insulation materials is critical. This paper aims to evaluate the long-term performance of phenolic form boards through an accelerated aging test. The tests were conducted according to BS EN 13166 and KS M ISO 11561. Based on the results of the accelerated aging test, the thermal performance variation of the material was analyzed, and then its aged value after 25 years was computed. Also, the characteristics of the phenolic foam board's long-term performance were also examined based on the standard testing methods adopted.

Analysis of Hygrothermal Performance of Wood Frame Walls according to Position of Insulation and Climate Conditions

  • Kang, Yujin;Chang, Seong Jin;Kim, Sumin
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.264-273
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    • 2016
  • The insulation of a building envelope influences the hygrothermal performance as well as the thermal performance of the building. While most of Korean wood frame houses have an interior insulation system, the exterior insulation system with high thermal performance has recently been applied. While it can be effective in energy savings for better insulation performance, without consideration of the moisture, condensation and mould growth can occur. Therefore, in this study, hygrothermal behaviour, water content, and mould growth were analyzed using hygrothermal simulation of an exterior wall of a wood frame house with which the interior insulation and exterior insulation systems were applied. The wall layer included Wall A (Interior insulation) and Wall B (Exterior insulation). The U-values were identified as 0.173 and $0.157W/m^2K$, respectively. The total water content and OSB absolute water content of Wall A were confirmed to be higher than those of Wall B, but the absolute water content did not exceed the reference value of 20%. The moisture content of the two walls was determined to be stable in the selected areas. However, mould growth risk analysis confirmed that both Wall A and Wall B were at risk of mould growth. It was confirmed that as the indoor setting temperature decreased, the mould index and growth rate in the same area increased. Therefore, the mould growth risk was affected more by indoor and outdoor climate conditions than by the position of the insulation. Consequently, the thermal performance of Wall B was superior to that of Wall A but the hygrothermal performances were confirmed to be similar.