• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Performance

Search Result 6,478, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

Service Life Prediction for Building Materials and Components with Stochastic Deterioration (추계적 열화모형에 의한 건설자재의 사용수명 예측)

  • Kwon, Young-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2007
  • The performance of a building material degrades as time goes by and the failure of the material is often defined as the point at which the performance of the material reaches a pre-specified degraded level. Based on a stochastic deterioration model, a performance based service life prediction method for building materials and components is developed. As a stochastic degradation model, a gamma process is considered and lifetime distribution and service life of a material are predicted using the degradation model. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the use of the proposed service life prediction method.

Performance Elements for Schedule Compression in Slab Form Work for High-rise Buildings (초고층 바닥거푸집 공사 공기단축을 위한 현장 요구 성능도출)

  • Lim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.167-170
    • /
    • 2010
  • In tall building construction, It is important to reduce construction duration of slab form work. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the required performance for reduction of construction duration in slab form work of tall buildings. We surveyed the required performance and their degrees of importance and economical efficiency through the interview and questionnaire survey by related experts. This study proposes the guideline to develop improved formwork system for reduction of construction duration.

  • PDF

Performance-Based Seismic Design for High-Rise Buildings in Japan

  • Nakai, Masayoshi;Koshika, Norihide;Kawano, Kenichi;Hirakawa, Kiyoaki;Wada, Akira
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.155-167
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper introduces the outlines of review and approval processes, general criteria and usual practices taken in Japan for the seismic design of high-rise buildings. The structural calculations are based on time-history analyses followed by performance evaluations. This paper also introduces structural design of two high-rise buildings: one is a 100 m high reinforced concrete residential building, and the other is a 300 m high steel building for mixed use.

Case studies on BIM-based architectural environment performance analysis (건축정보모델링(BIM)기반 건축 환경 성능 사례 분석)

  • Moon, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Min-Seok;Park, Jin-Woo;Ryu, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.1412-1417
    • /
    • 2009
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) is considered a new paradigm and a powerful method in building design, construction and maintenance. However, it is still hard to implement environmental performance analysis using BIM in design stages. This study aims to reveal practical problems and evaluate interoperability between building design information and performance analysis with case studies. Three case studies are performed using two environmental analysis programs (IES/VE, EnergyPlus) and BIM-based architectural design programs (Revit, GoogleSketchUp) in this paper.

  • PDF

Experimental Analysis of Ventilation Effect on the Performance of Building-Integrated PV Solar Roof (건물통합형 PV Solar Roof의 통풍효과 실험분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Lee, Kang-rock;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2006
  • The integration of PV modules into building facades or roof could raise PV module temperature that results in the reduction of electrical power generation. Lowering operating temperature of PV module is important in this respect, and PV module temperature should be considered more accurately, for building-integrated PV(BIPV) systems in predicting their performance. This paper describes a BIPV solar roof design and verifies its performance through experiment In relation to the effect of ventilation in space between PV module and roof surface. The results showed that the ventilation in the space had a positive effect in lowering the module temperature of the BIPV solar roof that enhanced the performance of its electricity generation.

Structural Performance for Sandwich Insulation of Reinforced-Concrete (현장타설 중단열 RC벽체의 구조적 성능)

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2015.05a
    • /
    • pp.19-20
    • /
    • 2015
  • Building exterior wall's energy loss is very high rate comparing to all part of a buildings. And it account for upper 40% of cooling and heating load. So many studies conducted improving insulation performance of building's exterior, appeared about sandwich insulation wall which could be gaining merit of traditional insulation method those are exterior insulation and interior insulation. In this study, we inform structural performance of sandwich insulation wall for RC wall. For this, first, we define each wall's role and design sandwich insulation wall. At last, analyze structural performance of sandwich insulation wall. This study can contribute to apply it safely where side wall which toilet, stair area, etc.

  • PDF

Analysis of Seismic Performance of Slim Flat Plate System in High-rise Hybrid Structural System (슬림형 바닥시스템을 이용한 고층 복합구조의 내진성능에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Ha Gee Joo;Park Hyo Sun;Park Joung Hyen;Choi Kyung Ryeol;Kim Dae Joung;Jung Jea Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.77-80
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently the construction of high-rise hybrid type building is progressively increased as the social demands. It is significantly important factors such as economy, the safety of structure, and the flexibility of internal space. Therefore new hybrid structural system, using slim flat plate system, is also required to be attained the reduction of story height, the flexibility and efficient use of space. The most suitable structural system is ,with the economy and flexibility, flat plate system in high-rise hybrid type building. But it was focused in the seismic performance for high performance flat plate system in high-rise hybrid type building. Therefore, in the study, to develop the new flat-plate system with high ductile, durable, good performance for the applications. It was evaluated the seismic performance in the critical region of slab-column connection. And then high performance flat plate system, designed by the economy and safety, was developed as a new technique in the application of high-rise hybrid type building.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Adhesion Performance of Stones Bonded with Epoxy according to Environmental Conditions (환경조건에 따른 에폭시로 접착된 석재의 부착성능평가)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Im, Geon-Woo;Lim, Chang-Min;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Oh, sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.11a
    • /
    • pp.39-40
    • /
    • 2023
  • Recently, due to the advancement of buildings, finishing methods using stone are increasing. However, finishing methods are not standardized and rely on workers' arbitrary methods. In stone finishing, many building defects occur due to adhesion performance, so the adhesion performance of stones attached with epoxy is important. Therefore, in this study, the adhesion performance of stones attached with epoxy was evaluated by exposing them to various environments. As a result of the experiment, the test specimens exposed to thermal shock showed only 20% of the standard test specimens' adhesion performance, and the test specimens cured at high and low temperatures showed the standard test specimens. It was expressed in 65-80% of the test specimens. Therefore, the adhesion performance of stone using epoxy was found to be vulnerable to repeated harsh environments.

  • PDF

The Improvement of Building Envelope Performance in Existing School Building (기존 학교 건물의 외피 성능 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Ah-Young;Park, Se-Hyeon;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study is to investigate the effects of facade insulation and window remodeling of an existing old middle school building on the reduction of energy consumption. Method: To analyze energy performance of building, using DesignBuilder v3.4, building energy simulation tool based EnergyPlus engine. Energy consumption and problem of target building was analyzed based on data and survey. Based on building energy simulations it analyzed the variation of energy demand for the building according to U-value of wall, glazing properties and external shading devices. Result: When insulation of building was reinforced, cooling and heating load was decreased. Glazing properties that minimize cooling and heating energy consumption were analyzed. In conclusion, it is important to choose SHGC and U-value of window fit in characteristic of target building. Setting external blind for cooling load decreases 5%.

Structural Design of High-Rise Building in Toranomon-Azabudai Project (A Block)

  • Kazumasa, Okabe;Kai, Toyama;Takuya, Furuta;Jyunichi, Yamashita;Hiroki, Mukai;Takahiro, Goseki;Shingo, Masuda;Dai, Shimazaki;Yusuke, Miyagi;Yuji, Ozawa
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-170
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper explains about structural planning and structural design of the high-rise building in Toranomon-Azabudai Project (A Block) which is now under construction. The building is about 330 meters high, has 4.2 aspect ratio, and the outline of the building has shallow curve. We adopted seismic response control structure. The building is a steel rigid frame structure with braces, and it has enough stiffness to obtain its primary natural period to be less than about seven seconds, in consideration of wind response, seismic response and inhabitability for the wind shaking. In terms of business continuity plan, the building has a high seismic performance; value of story drift angle shall be 1/150 or less and members of the building remain almost undamaged while or after a large earthquake. Active mass dumper shall be installed at the top of the building to improve inhabitability while strong wind is blowing.