• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Material

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A Study on the Application of the Water Impermeable by the Evaluation of the Performance of Rapid Micro Cement. (급결 마이크로 시멘트의 성능평가를 통한 차수층 활용성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Il-Kyu;Yuh, Jae Hyung;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2018
  • In this study, various materials such as epoxy material, urethane material, cement material, and acrylic material are used to solve the water leakage occurring in underground structures. However, in the reality that the durability is insufficient and the effect is insufficient, it is aimed to improve the repairing effect by using cement and acrylics n combination. As a first study, we tried to verify the performance of rapid micro cement and cement paste and to improve the performance by checking the product properties. Three types of micro cement are evaluated. Three types of micro cement are used: fiber inclusion, fiber unfolding, and cement paste. When the material is selected for micro cement, it is applied to the field to understand the maintenance effect and durability.

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State-of-the-Art Review of Ferro-cement Boat (Ferro-cement Boat 건조 보고)

  • Sun-Young,Pak
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 1971
  • Ferro-cement is a composite material made of portland cement mortar and wire(or chicken wire) reinforcement. In most cases, as a shipbuilding material, reinforcing steel rods and steel pipes are also used. This report will review the technique of ferro-cement boat building and will guide the working details. Beyond these, this report will present some test results of the ferro-cement test pannels and will compare those with the other well known shipbuilding material. As a matter of fact ferro-cement application to the shipbuilding material is quite not a new theory. There were already lots of case studies and actual ship building applications. But the technique to do this is not easily available to the interested persons and amateur shipbuilders. Therefore this report will stress most its "state-of-the-art review" and give kind guidance in using ferro-cement as a shipbuilding material. For the more interested research worker, technical references as much as listable are printed in the bibliography section on this report.

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Study of fire protection performance of newly developed cementitious fire protection material for application to architectural building (건축구조물에 적용하기위한 신개발 시멘트계 내화재료의 내화성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Ho;Park, Hae-Geun;Lee, Myeong-Sub;Won, Jong-Pil;Lim, Yun-Mook;Lee, Kyong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2006
  • High-rise and large size buildings require high strength concrete and steel structure as a necessity. However, high strength concrete and steel structure are strong material but have a weakness to high temperature. Therefore, fire protection is a matter that must be considered very importantly in design for structure of high strength concrete and steel. Fire proof board that is existing method for fire proof has relatively low performance in fire protection emphasizes the need of new fire protection material due to the using of in numerable inflammables like plastics. The objective of this study is to understand the fire-resisting performance of newly developed fire protection material for building. This paper describes the results of fire tests using ISO curve that is fire protection regulation for buildings of the newly developed cementitious fire protection coating material applied concrete tunnel lining specimens.

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A Study on the Evaluation Method of Water Leakage Repair in Polyacrylic Resin (폴리 아크릴 레진의 누수 보수 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Il-Kyu;Kim, Keun-Hur;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2017
  • In this study, various materials such as epoxy material, urethane material, cement material, and acrylic material are used to solve the water leakage occurring in underground structures. However, in the reality that the durability is insufficient and the effect is insufficient, it is aimed to improve the repairing effect by using cement and acrylics in combination. As a first study, we tried to verify the performance of improve the performance by checking the product properties according to the composition ratio of polyacrylic resin. Polyacrylic resin is evaluated in three different composition ratios. When the material is selected for polyacrylic resin, it is applied to the field to understand the maintenance effect and durability.

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A LINKING METHOD OF INFORMATION FACTORS FOR ADOPTING STANDARD MATERIALS INTO APARTMENT HOUSING CONSTRUCTION

  • Geun-Soo Park;Seok-Ho Lim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1148-1154
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    • 2009
  • This study focus on the suggestion of application manual using assembling reference plane design & standard finish material basis upon material classification code. We see it will function as a tool of a linkage between building design and construction standarization in order to enlarge the applicability of house building material that is produced by the module plan. For a estabilishing of this condition, it is neccessary to link the standardization's result of material--design--construction field. According to this neccessity, we are going to suggest information factor that can make relative business manager easily approach to the standardization practical task.

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Evaluation of Physical Properties of Liner and Cover Material Crystalline admixture (결정질혼화제를 함유한 광산차수재 물성평가)

  • Cho, Yong-Kwang;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Chun-Sik;Jo, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2021
  • There are various problems caused by environmental pollution around the abandoned mines. In addition, they are exposed to the risk of safety accidents due to sinkholes caused by ground subsidence. Therefore, the ground is stabilized through the filling and construction of abandoned mines using industrial by-products. However, in the case of Backfill Material, secondary pollution caused by acidic drainage and leachate is not suppressed. To solve this problem, the liner and cover material is first installed. Therefore, in this study, the watertightness of the liner and cover material was improved by mixing crystalline admixtures by content.

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The Comparative Study on the Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Material through the Application of Carbon Reducing Element - Focused on Global Warming Potential of Concrete Products- (탄소저감요소를 적용한 건설재료의 환경영향평가 비교 연구 - 콘크리트 제품 생산단계에서의 지구온난화 영향을 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Su-Hyun;Chae, Chang-U
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2015
  • Environmental impact assessment techniques have been developed as a result of the worldwide efforts to reduce the environmental impact of global warming. By using the quantification method in the construction industry, it is now possible to manage the greenhouse gas is to systematically evaluate the impact on the environment over the entire construction process. In particular, the proportion of greenhouse gas emissions at the production stage of construction material occupied is high, and efforts are needed in the construction field. In this study, intended for concrete products for the construction materials, by using the LCA evaluation method, we compared the results of environmental impact assessment and carbon emissions of developing products that have been applied low-carbon technologies compared to existing products. As a result, by introducing a raw material of industrial waste, showed carbon reduction. Through a comparison of the carbon emission reduction effect of low-carbon technologies, it is intended to provide academic data for the evaluation of greenhouse gases in the construction sector and the development of low-carbon technologies of the future.

A Vibration Response Analysis of Steel Building Frame with K Shape Brace Vibrationally Controlled by Turbulent Flow Dampers sealed by Visco-elastic Material (점탄성물질 난류댐퍼를 이용한 K형 철골 브레이스 골조의 진동응답해석)

  • Lee, Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.2 s.20
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, a full-scale K shape damper test model was constructed in which a passive vibration control system. This passive vibration control system was incorporated with the use of a newly developed turbulent flow damper sealed by viscoelastic material. A series of tests and earthquake observation has been conducted in this test model. The purpose of the present thesis is to investigate the vibration response characteristics of the building and to verify the effectiveness of the vibration control system. By the static loading test, it was recognized that incorporation of the dampers had little influence on static horizontal stiffness of the building. Free vibration tests revealed that the dampers incorporated increased the damping ratio of the building up to 3 times compared with the undamped case. The effectiveness of the developed vibration control system was confirmed based on the excitation tests and earthquake response observation.

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Performance evaluation of MPCM to apply for radiant floor heating system (바닥난방시스템 적용을 위한 MPCM 성능평가)

  • Jeong, Su-Gwang;Jeon, Ji-Soo;Kim, Su-Min
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2012
  • Thermal energy storage (TES) systems using Microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) have been recognized as one of the most advanced energy technologies in enhancing the energy efficiency and sustainability of buildings. We examined a way to incorporate MPCMs with building materials through application for wood-based flooring. Wood-based flooring is commonly used for floor finish materials of residential buildings in Korea. However, wood-based flooring has not performed the characteristic of heat storage. This study is aimed at manufacturing high thermal efficiency wood flooring by increasing its heat storage using MPCM. As a result, this study confirmed that MPCM is dispersed well in adhesive through the scanning electron microscopy analysis. From the differential scanning calorimetry analysis, it can be confirmed that this composite has the characteristic of a thermal energy storage material. Also, we analyzed how this composition was formed by physical combination through the Fourier transform infrared analysis. Also, we confirmed the bonding strength of the material by using the universal testing machine.

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Fundamental Investigation of Functional Property of Concrete Mixed with Functional Materials

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Moon-Hwan;Lee, Sae-Hyun;Park, Young-Sin;Park, Jae-Myung
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.18 no.3E
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2006
  • Environment-friendly materials are increasingly used as building construction materials nowadays, and the market share of those is growing. Accordingly, the research and developments in terms of environmental value are progressing steadily now. The main characteristics of environmental products are far-infrared radiation, negative-ion emission, electromagnetic wave shielding, and antimicrobial property. These products are often used in mortar and as spray on the finishing material. Nevertheless, there are hardly any research on the functional properties of concrete, the main material in construction field. Thus, we evaluated such basic properties of concrete as slump, compressive strength and air content while using such functional materials as sericite, wood-pattern sandstone, carbon black and nano-metric silver solution to focus on their functional properties like far-infrared radiation, negative ion emission, electro magnetic wave shielding, and antimicrobial activity in this research. The results indicated that the most useful material in the functional materials was carbon black. Sericite and nano-metric silver solution had a little effect on the functional property. Moreover, although wood-pattern sandstone had very high functional property, it exhibited too low compressive strength to be applied, to concrete as a factory product. Antimicrobial property of nano-metric silver solution in the concrete was not clear demonstrated, but if these specimens were to be aged in $CO_2$ gas for a long time, it might be apparent.