• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brownian Motion Process

Search Result 89, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Numerical Simulation for the Aggregation of Charged Particles (하전입자의 응집성장에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Ho;Kim, Sang-Soo;Chang, Hyuk-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06d
    • /
    • pp.605-611
    • /
    • 2001
  • A numerical technique for simulating the aggregation of charged particles was presented with a Brownian dynamic simulation in the free molecular regime. The Langevin equation was used for tracking each particle making up an aggregate. A periodic boundary condition was used for calculation of the aggregation process in each cell with 500 primary particles of 16 nm in diameter. We considered the thermal force and the electrostatic force for the calculation of the particle motion. The morphological shape of aggregates was described in terms of the fractal dimension. The fractal dimension for the uncharged aggregate was $D_{f}=1.761$. The fractal dimension changed slightly for the various amounts of bipolar charge. However, in case of unipolar charge, the fractal dimension decreased from 1.641 to 1.537 with the increase of the average number of charges on the particles from 0.2 to 0.3 in initial states.

  • PDF

Random effect models for simple diffusions (단순 확산과정들에 대한 확률효과 모형)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, In Suk;Lee, Yoon Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.801-810
    • /
    • 2018
  • Diffusion is a random process used to model financial and physical phenomena. When we construct statistical models for repeatedly observed diffusion processes, the idea of random effects needs to be considered. In this research, we introduce random parameters for an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck diffusion model and geometric Brownian motion diffusion model. In order to apply the maximum likelihood estimation method, we tried to build likelihoods in closed-forms, by assuming appropriate distributions for random effects. We applied the random effect models to data consisting of Dow Jones Industrial Average indices recorded daily over 27 years from 1991 to 2017.

Minimum Density Power Divergence Estimator for Diffusion Parameter in Discretely Observed Diffusion Processes

  • Song, Jun-Mo;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Na, Ok-Young;Kim, Hyo-Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.267-280
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the robust estimation for diffusion processes when the sample is observed discretely. As a robust estimator, we consider the minimizing density power divergence estimator (MDPDE) proposed by Basu et al. (1998). It is shown that the MDPDE for diffusion process is weakly consistent. A simulation study demonstrates the robustness of the MDPDE.

ON FUZZY STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • KIM JAI HEUI
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.153-169
    • /
    • 2005
  • A fuzzy stochastic differential equation contains a fuzzy valued diffusion term which is defined by stochastic integral of a fuzzy process with respect to 1-dimensional Brownian motion. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution for fuzzy stochastic differential equation under suitable Lipschitz condition. To do this we prove and use the maximal inequality for fuzzy stochastic integrals. The results are illustrated by an example.

Convolution product and generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transforms

  • Chang, Seung-Jun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.707-723
    • /
    • 1996
  • We first define the concept of the generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transforms of a class of functionals on function space induced by a generalized Brownian motion process and study of functionals which plays on important role in physical problem of the form $ F(x) = {\int^{T}_{0} f(t, x(t))dt} $ where f is a complex-valued function on $[0, T] \times R$. We next show that the generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of the convolution product is a product of generalized analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of functionals on functin space.

  • PDF

CHUNG-TYPE LAW OF THE ITERATED LOGARITHM OF l-VALUED GAUSSIAN PROCESSES

  • Choi, Yong-Kab;Lin, Zhenyan;Wang, Wensheng
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.46 no.2
    • /
    • pp.347-361
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, by estimating small ball probabilities of $l^{\infty}$-valued Gaussian processes, we investigate Chung-type law of the iterated logarithm of $l^{\infty}$-valued Gaussian processes. As an application, the Chung-type law of the iterated logarithm of $l^{\infty}$-valued fractional Brownian motion is established.

INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS AND INVERSE INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS WITH RELATED TOPICS ON FUNCTION SPACE I

  • Chang, Seung-Jun;Chung, Hyun-Soo
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.369-382
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper we establish various relationships among the generalized integral transform, the generalized convolution product and the first variation for functionals in a Banach algebra S($L_{a,b}^2$[0, T]) introduced by Chang and Skoug in [14]. We then derive an inverse integral transform and obtain several relationships involving inverse integral transforms.

  • PDF

FRACTAL DIMENSION OF SIMULATED SEDIMENTS (모의류사의 쪽거리 차원)

  • 김형수;윤용남
    • Water for future
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.115-121
    • /
    • 1994
  • Cohesie sediment movement in estuarine systems is strongly affected by the phenomena of aggregation and flocculation. Aggregation is the process where primary particles are clustered together in tightly-packed formations; flocculation is the process where aggregates and single particles are bonded together to form large particle groups of very low specific density. The size, shape and strength of the flocculants control the rate of deposition and the processes of pollutant exchange between suspended sediments and ambient water. In estuarine waters, suspended sediments above the lutocline form the mobile suspension zone while below the lutocline they form the stationary suspension zone. Suspended particles in the mobile zone are generally in a dispersed state and the controlling forces are the Brownian motion and the turbulent flow fluctuations. In the stationary suspension zone, the driving force is the gravity. This paper discusses the settling and particle flocculation characteristics under quiescient flow conditions. Particles are entering the study domain randomly. Particles in the mobile suspension zone are simulated by using the Smoluchowski's model. Flocs created in the mobil suspension zone are moving into the stationary suspension zone where viscosity and drag effects are important. Utilizing the concepts of the maximum Feret's diameter and the Minkowski's sausage logic, the fractal dimension of the flocs within the stationary suspension is estimated and then compared with results obtained by other studies.

  • PDF

CONDITIONAL TRANSFORM WITH RESPECT TO THE GAUSSIAN PROCESS INVOLVING THE CONDITIONAL CONVOLUTION PRODUCT AND THE FIRST VARIATION

  • Chung, Hyun Soo;Lee, Il Yong;Chang, Seung Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.51 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1561-1577
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we define a conditional transform with respect to the Gaussian process, the conditional convolution product and the first variation of functionals via the Gaussian process. We then examine various relationships of the conditional transform with respect to the Gaussian process, the conditional convolution product and the first variation for functionals F in $S_{\alpha}$ [5, 8].