• 제목/요약/키워드: Bridge Tap

검색결과 20건 처리시간 0.023초

The tap-scan method for damage detection of bridge structures

  • Xiang, Zhihai;Dai, Xiaowei;Zhang, Yao;Lu, Qiuhai
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.173-191
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    • 2010
  • Damage detection plays a very important role to the maintenance of bridge structures. Traditional damage detection methods are usually based on structural dynamic properties, which are acquired from pre-installed sensors on the bridge. This is not only time-consuming and costly, but also suffers from poor sensitivity to damage if only natural frequencies and mode shapes are concerned in a noisy environment. Recently, the idea of using the dynamic responses of a passing vehicle shows a convenient and economical way for damage detection of bridge structures. Inspired by this new idea and the well-established tap test in the field of non-destructive testing, this paper proposes a new method for obtaining the damage information through the acceleration of a passing vehicle enhanced by a tapping device. Since no finger-print is required of the intact structure, this method can be easily implemented in practice. The logistics of this method is illustrated by a vehicle-bridge interaction model, along with the sensitivity analysis presented in detail. The validity of the method is proved by some numerical examples, and remarks are given concerning the potential implementation of the method as well as the directions for future research.

초고속통신망을 위한 구내통신 설로설비의 브릿지 탭의 문제점과 개선 방안 (Issues and Improvement Methods of the Bridge Tab in Customer Premises Telecommunications Facilities for High-Speed Communication Network)

  • 민경주;홍재환;남상식;김정호
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제13C권7호
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    • pp.881-888
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    • 2006
  • 기존 공동주택의 구내통신 선로설비 중의 댁내배선은 대부분 버스 배선 형태의 구조로 아웃렛의 위치에 따라 브릿지 탭(Bridged Tap)이 존재하게 된다. 이 브릿지 탭은 높은 주파수 대역을 사용하는 고속멀티미디어 통신의 특정 주파수에서 반사손실의 특성이 저하되어 선로의 감쇠가 급격히 증가하여 전송성능을 저하시키고 있어 이에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존 주거용 공동주택의 대표적인 아파트의 구내선로 구조 및 댁내 배선환경을 파악하고, 현업의 구내통신설비를 모델링하여 시험모형을 제작하여 VDSL 서비스 성능을 측정하였다. VDSL 서비스 시 브릿지 탭에 의해 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하여, 기존 구내통신 선로의 문제점을 파악하고, 향후 초고속 멀티미디어 서비스 수용에 적합한 구내통신 선로의 품질개선 방안을 제시하였다.

Current-Doubler 정류방식을 적용한 ZVS 비대칭 하프브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A study on asymmetric Half-Bridge converter with Current-Doubler rectifier)

  • 이대혁;김용;배진용;권순도;이규훈;조규만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the Asymmetric Half-Bridge converter using current-doubler rectifier. Resonant conditions of the asymmetrical soft switching Half-Bridge converter is analyzed. Current-doubler converter has small voltage and current ripple. The comparison of topology compared to the secondary rectification for center-tap type and current-doubler type are discussed. Experimental result are obtained on a 5V, 20A DC/DC Half-Bridge converter MOSFET based prototype for the 100W.

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ADSL 가입자선로 환경에 따른 전송성능 저해요인 (An Analysis of the Transmission Performance Degradation Cased by the ADSL Subscriber Line Environment)

  • 김원근;김기현;이종영
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2003
  • 가입자선로 환경이 ADSL 전송성능에 미치는 요인을 조사하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 의사선로를 구성하여 실험, 분석하였다. ADSL 전송성능 저해요인중 선로의 거리, 케이블의 접속 방법, 브리지 탭, 인입선의 종류에 따르는 비교분석과 AM 방송 잡음의 영향에 대하여 관찰하였다. ADSL의 전송성능을 유지하기 위하여는 현재의 동선 선로를 사용하는 경우 환경조건에 적합하도록 개선하여 활용해야 할 것이며, 점차적으로는 전송특성이 우수한 광 케이블로 대체하여 나가야 할 것으로 판단된다.

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광대역 출력을 가지는 전기자동차 배터리 충전용 AC/DC 컨버터 (Wide Output Range AC/DC Converter for Rechargeable Battery of Electric Vehicle)

  • 김영일;김홍중;전범수;박귀철;최재호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a wide output range AC/DC converter for a rechargeable battery of electric vehicle. In the proposed wide output range AC/DC converter for rechargeable battery of electric vehicle, the main transformer in the DC/DC stage is divided by two. Therefore, if the switch is connected to the middle tap, then half of the maximum voltage is applied. Otherwise, it can be applied the full range of the high voltage by connecting the switch to the whole tab. And also, it is designed to have a wide output voltage range by applying Vin/2 made by changing the full-bridge to half-bridge by using the bridge change switch of the input stage. As it can be supplied the wide range output voltage with a single module, it has the advantage of space utilization and cost reduction effect.

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출력 인덕터와 변압기를 결합시킨 하프브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A study on the Half-Bridge converter combine output inductor with transformer)

  • 배진용;김용;권순도;백수현;최근수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2006
  • This paper present the Half-Bridge converter for low current output. In converter system, magnetic components are important devices used for energy storage, energy transfer, galvanic isolation and filtering. The proposed Half-Bridge converter is to reduce the number of magnetic components. The secondary rectification was discussed by comparison of center-tap type with primary center-core transformer winding and primary side-core transformer winding. A prototype featuring 400V input, 10V output, 400kHz switching frequency, and 100W output power.

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입력 변압기 없는 3상 멀티-펄스 콘버터의 고조파 저감 (Harmonic Reduction of Three Phase Multi-Pulse Converter Circuit without Input Transformer)

  • 박현철;김영민;황종선;김종만
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체재료 기술교육
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new method for reducing harmonic in input AC line currents of converter presents, which is the multi-pulse converter circuit without the input transformer. This system can reduce the harmonic like conventional 12-pulse converter. Both the bridge circuits are controlled with the shifted firing angle and connected 2 tap inter-phase reactor. Using 2 tap changing on inter-phase reactor, the input current is controlled with the different two values in order to make the input current waveform 12 pulses.

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3상 비대칭 정류회로의 PAM 방식을 이용한 고주파 저감법 (Reducing Harmonics of 3-Phase Asymmctic Recnher Current using a PAM mcthod)

  • 오훈;윤양웅;박현철
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we persents a new PAM method without the input transformer for reducing harmonics in input AC line currents of converter. This system can reduce the harmonics like conventional 12-pulse converter. the dual bridge circuits are controlled with the shifted firing angle and connected 2 tap interphase reactor. the input current using 2 tap changing on interphase reactor is controlled with the different two values in order to make the input current waveform 12 pulses. The chracteristics of this system were confirmed through the computer simulation and the experiments.

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220V, 440V 3상 계통전압 혼용이 가능한 용접 전원장치용 위상천이 풀브리지 컨버터 (Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter for Welding Power Supply Capable of Using 220 V, 440 V 3-Phase Grid Voltages)

  • 윤덕현;이우석;이준영;이일운
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2021
  • A three-leg inverter-type isolated DC-DC Converter that can use 220 and 440 V grid input voltages is introduced. The secondary circuit structure of the proposed topology is center-tap, which is the same as the conventional phase-shifted full-bridge converter. However, the primary circuit structure is composed of a three-leg inverter structure and a transformer, in which two primary windings are connected in series. The proposed circuit structure has a wider input voltage range than the conventional phase-shifted full-bridge converter, and the circulating-current on the primary-side is reduced. In addition, the voltage stress at the secondary rectifier is greatly improved, and high efficiency can be achieved at a high input voltage by removing the snubber circuit added to the conventional converter. Prototype converters with input DC of 311 V, output of 622 V, and 50 V and 6 kW class specifications were designed and manufactured to verify the validity of the proposed topology; the experimental results are presented.

Dual Utility AC Line Voltage Operated Voltage Source and Soft Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with High Frequency Transformer Link for Arc Welding Equipment

  • Morimoto Keiki;Ahmed NabilA.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권4호
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents two new circuit topologies of the dc busline side active resonant snubber assisted voltage source high frequency link soft switching PWM full-bridge dc-dc power converters acceptable for either utility ac 200V-rms or ac 400V-rms input grid. These high frequency switching dc-dc converters proposed in this paper are composed of a typical voltage source-fed full-bridge PWM inverter, high frequency transformer with center tap, high frequency diode rectifier with inductor input filter and dc busline side series switches with the aid of a dc busline parallel capacitive lossless snubber. All the active switches in the full-bridge arms as well as dc busline snubber can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off transition commutation with the aid of a transformer leakage inductive component and consequently the total switching power losses can be effectively reduced. So that, a high switching frequency operation of IGBTs in the voltage source full bridge inverter can be actually designed more than about 20 kHz. It is confirmed that the more the switching frequency of full-bridge soft switching inverter increases, the more soft switching PWM dc-dc converter with a high frequency transformer link has remarkable advantages for its power conversion efficiency and power density implementations as compared with the conventional hard switching PWM inverter type dc-dc power converter. The effectiveness of these new dc-dc power converter topologies can be proved to be more suitable for low voltage and large current dc-dc power supply as arc welding equipment from a practical point of view.