• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bridge Tap

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The tap-scan method for damage detection of bridge structures

  • Xiang, Zhihai;Dai, Xiaowei;Zhang, Yao;Lu, Qiuhai
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.173-191
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    • 2010
  • Damage detection plays a very important role to the maintenance of bridge structures. Traditional damage detection methods are usually based on structural dynamic properties, which are acquired from pre-installed sensors on the bridge. This is not only time-consuming and costly, but also suffers from poor sensitivity to damage if only natural frequencies and mode shapes are concerned in a noisy environment. Recently, the idea of using the dynamic responses of a passing vehicle shows a convenient and economical way for damage detection of bridge structures. Inspired by this new idea and the well-established tap test in the field of non-destructive testing, this paper proposes a new method for obtaining the damage information through the acceleration of a passing vehicle enhanced by a tapping device. Since no finger-print is required of the intact structure, this method can be easily implemented in practice. The logistics of this method is illustrated by a vehicle-bridge interaction model, along with the sensitivity analysis presented in detail. The validity of the method is proved by some numerical examples, and remarks are given concerning the potential implementation of the method as well as the directions for future research.

Issues and Improvement Methods of the Bridge Tab in Customer Premises Telecommunications Facilities for High-Speed Communication Network (초고속통신망을 위한 구내통신 설로설비의 브릿지 탭의 문제점과 개선 방안)

  • Min, Gyeong-Ju;Hong, Jae-Hwan;Nam, Sang-Sig;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.7 s.110
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    • pp.881-888
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    • 2006
  • The position of the bridged tap is determined by that of the outlet in most modern apartments, since most of the indoor wiring utilizes the bus wiring structure when deploying the indoor communication line. These bridged taps deteriorate transmission performance in the specific frequency at the time of high-speed multimedia communication, which uses a high frequency bandwidth, since the duality of return loss worsens and line attenuation increases rapidly. As a result, analysis on this phenomenon is required. In this study, the test model is created by modeling the intercommunication facility of the apartment that is the most representative residential house type, and by understanding the structure and the environment of the indoor wiring. Also, how the bridge tap affects performance is analyzed when the VDSL service is provided, so that problems of intercommunication lines can be identified and methods for improving the proper intercommunication line can be suggested, which is suitable for accommodating high-speed multimedia service of the future.

A study on asymmetric Half-Bridge converter with Current-Doubler rectifier (Current-Doubler 정류방식을 적용한 ZVS 비대칭 하프브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyuk;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the Asymmetric Half-Bridge converter using current-doubler rectifier. Resonant conditions of the asymmetrical soft switching Half-Bridge converter is analyzed. Current-doubler converter has small voltage and current ripple. The comparison of topology compared to the secondary rectification for center-tap type and current-doubler type are discussed. Experimental result are obtained on a 5V, 20A DC/DC Half-Bridge converter MOSFET based prototype for the 100W.

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An Analysis of the Transmission Performance Degradation Cased by the ADSL Subscriber Line Environment (ADSL 가입자선로 환경에 따른 전송성능 저해요인)

  • 김원근;김기현;이종영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2003
  • In this report, we test the features that the outside environment of subscriber lines have an effects on ADSL's electrical transmission performance with a suspected cases of line. I observed an influence of AM broadcasting jamming, and also analysis of an incoming lines of various kinds, a line distance, a connection way, Bridge Tap influencing ADSL's electrical transmis-sion performance. To have a maximum effect of Adsl electrical transmission, I came to a conclusion that we have to make use of the older copper wire cable line to fit the situation at the present and we must change it into the excellent optical fiber cable one by one.

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Wide Output Range AC/DC Converter for Rechargeable Battery of Electric Vehicle (광대역 출력을 가지는 전기자동차 배터리 충전용 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Young-il;Kim, Hong-jung;Jun, Bum-su;Park, Gwi-chul;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a wide output range AC/DC converter for a rechargeable battery of electric vehicle. In the proposed wide output range AC/DC converter for rechargeable battery of electric vehicle, the main transformer in the DC/DC stage is divided by two. Therefore, if the switch is connected to the middle tap, then half of the maximum voltage is applied. Otherwise, it can be applied the full range of the high voltage by connecting the switch to the whole tab. And also, it is designed to have a wide output voltage range by applying Vin/2 made by changing the full-bridge to half-bridge by using the bridge change switch of the input stage. As it can be supplied the wide range output voltage with a single module, it has the advantage of space utilization and cost reduction effect.

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A study on the Half-Bridge converter combine output inductor with transformer (출력 인덕터와 변압기를 결합시킨 하프브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Choi, Geun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2006
  • This paper present the Half-Bridge converter for low current output. In converter system, magnetic components are important devices used for energy storage, energy transfer, galvanic isolation and filtering. The proposed Half-Bridge converter is to reduce the number of magnetic components. The secondary rectification was discussed by comparison of center-tap type with primary center-core transformer winding and primary side-core transformer winding. A prototype featuring 400V input, 10V output, 400kHz switching frequency, and 100W output power.

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Harmonic Reduction of Three Phase Multi-Pulse Converter Circuit without Input Transformer (입력 변압기 없는 3상 멀티-펄스 콘버터의 고조파 저감)

  • Park, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05b
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new method for reducing harmonic in input AC line currents of converter presents, which is the multi-pulse converter circuit without the input transformer. This system can reduce the harmonic like conventional 12-pulse converter. Both the bridge circuits are controlled with the shifted firing angle and connected 2 tap inter-phase reactor. Using 2 tap changing on inter-phase reactor, the input current is controlled with the different two values in order to make the input current waveform 12 pulses.

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Reducing Harmonics of 3-Phase Asymmctic Recnher Current using a PAM mcthod (3상 비대칭 정류회로의 PAM 방식을 이용한 고주파 저감법)

  • Oh, Hoon;Yoon, Yang-Woong;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we persents a new PAM method without the input transformer for reducing harmonics in input AC line currents of converter. This system can reduce the harmonics like conventional 12-pulse converter. the dual bridge circuits are controlled with the shifted firing angle and connected 2 tap interphase reactor. the input current using 2 tap changing on interphase reactor is controlled with the different two values in order to make the input current waveform 12 pulses. The chracteristics of this system were confirmed through the computer simulation and the experiments.

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Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter for Welding Power Supply Capable of Using 220 V, 440 V 3-Phase Grid Voltages (220V, 440V 3상 계통전압 혼용이 가능한 용접 전원장치용 위상천이 풀브리지 컨버터)

  • Yun, Duk-Hyeon;Lee, Woo-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Il-Oun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2021
  • A three-leg inverter-type isolated DC-DC Converter that can use 220 and 440 V grid input voltages is introduced. The secondary circuit structure of the proposed topology is center-tap, which is the same as the conventional phase-shifted full-bridge converter. However, the primary circuit structure is composed of a three-leg inverter structure and a transformer, in which two primary windings are connected in series. The proposed circuit structure has a wider input voltage range than the conventional phase-shifted full-bridge converter, and the circulating-current on the primary-side is reduced. In addition, the voltage stress at the secondary rectifier is greatly improved, and high efficiency can be achieved at a high input voltage by removing the snubber circuit added to the conventional converter. Prototype converters with input DC of 311 V, output of 622 V, and 50 V and 6 kW class specifications were designed and manufactured to verify the validity of the proposed topology; the experimental results are presented.

Dual Utility AC Line Voltage Operated Voltage Source and Soft Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with High Frequency Transformer Link for Arc Welding Equipment

  • Morimoto Keiki;Ahmed NabilA.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents two new circuit topologies of the dc busline side active resonant snubber assisted voltage source high frequency link soft switching PWM full-bridge dc-dc power converters acceptable for either utility ac 200V-rms or ac 400V-rms input grid. These high frequency switching dc-dc converters proposed in this paper are composed of a typical voltage source-fed full-bridge PWM inverter, high frequency transformer with center tap, high frequency diode rectifier with inductor input filter and dc busline side series switches with the aid of a dc busline parallel capacitive lossless snubber. All the active switches in the full-bridge arms as well as dc busline snubber can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off transition commutation with the aid of a transformer leakage inductive component and consequently the total switching power losses can be effectively reduced. So that, a high switching frequency operation of IGBTs in the voltage source full bridge inverter can be actually designed more than about 20 kHz. It is confirmed that the more the switching frequency of full-bridge soft switching inverter increases, the more soft switching PWM dc-dc converter with a high frequency transformer link has remarkable advantages for its power conversion efficiency and power density implementations as compared with the conventional hard switching PWM inverter type dc-dc power converter. The effectiveness of these new dc-dc power converter topologies can be proved to be more suitable for low voltage and large current dc-dc power supply as arc welding equipment from a practical point of view.