• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bottom Structure

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An acoustic evaluation of bottom-ash light-weigh concrete panel using small-scale Panel (축소시편을 이용한 Bottom ash 경량콘크리트패널의 차음성능평가)

  • Chung, J.Y.;Im, J.B.;Jeong, G.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.951-955
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    • 2007
  • Recently, drywall's demand is increasing by interest about spread of remodeling house and separated wall structure. This research evaluated panel's SRI and found out panel properties using material of small size. Conclusion of this research is as following. First, we confirmed the effectiveness of small-scale material. Measuring results appeared equally about 400 ${\sim}$ 500 Hz that is fc frequency. Second,, it is no big difference in SRI that use CRC or magnesium board that is used for protection of panel surface. Third, it is compared SRI by used junction to make wall that become disjointing assembly. By the result, sealed wall secures resemblant SRI performance almost with normal wall. Therefore, using joint materials and sealing junction became wall that is detached with high SRI.

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An experimental study on the field sound insulation performance of the light weight concrete panel using bottom ash (저회를 이용한 경량패널의 현장 차음성능에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Chung, J.Y.;Jeong, G.C.;Lee, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the method of the apartment building design is changing from wall type to moment structure. Because of this reason, dry wall systems are used plentifully. This study examines the sound insulation performance of the light weight concrete panel using bottom ash. There is the difference of airborne sound isolation between laboratory and field test. For the purpose of searching deviation, we use the prediction tool(Insul 6.0). First, we calculated the prediction data and measured the sound isolation in the wall at the lab. Then, we measured it in the field and compared them. At the base of these datum, we measured the difference.

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A structural study on mold EMBO equipment to minimize the influence on the bottom dead center displacement of precision high-speed press (정밀고속 PRESS 하사점 변위량에 영향을 최소화 하는 금형 EMBO 장치에 관한 구조 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Soo
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2016
  • Laminate products for motor core are developed with a structure in which the importance of quality level and clamping force is influenced by the recent performance and safety of the product. It has been confirmed that the accuracy of the mold is emphasized, and that the accuracy of the tightening force produced by the stacked product for the motor core is greatly influenced by the change in the bottom dead center displacement of the aged high speed press. The reason why setting the mold, and test the effect of bottom dead center of high speed press is to improve product pull force in embossing process at mold. We have applied the system to minimize the effect on the damping displacement under the dynamical degree of the equipment by applying the emboss complement device which can test the influence and complement in the process.

Study on Applicability of Ultimate Strength Design Formula for Sandwich Panels - Application Cases of Double Hull Tanker Bottom Structures

  • Kim, Bong Ju
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2020
  • In this study, ultimate strength characteristics of clamped sandwich panels with metal faces and an elastic isotropic core under combined in-plane compression and lateral pressure loads are investigated to verify the applicability of the ultimate strength design formula for ship structures. Alternative elastomer-cored steel sandwich panels are selected instead of the conventional bottom stiffened panels for a Suezmax-class tanker and then the ultimate strength characteristics of the selected sandwich panels are examined by using nonlinear finite element analysis. The change in the ultimate strength characteristics due to the change in the thickness of the face plate and core as well as the amplitude of lateral pressure are summarized and compared with the results obtained by using the ultimate strength design formula and nonlinear finite element analysis. The insights and conclusions developed in the present study will be useful for the design and development of applications for sandwich panels in double hull tanker structures.

A Study on the Acoustic Characteristic of the Light Weight Concrete Panel Using Bottom Ash (저회를 이용한 경량판넬의 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, G.C.;Chung, J.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2 s.119
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the method of the apartment building design is changing from wall type to moment structure. Dry walls are used plentifully. Until now, the gypsum board is used mainly but it has many problems. For improving the problems, the light weight concrete panel using cement board is used recently. The purpose of this study is to obtain basic data for the light weight concrete panel using bottom ash. As a result, some structures satisfies domestic standard concerned with sound insulation between households at the laboratory and field test.

An Inverted Bottom Emission Organic Light Emitting Device with a New Electron Injection Layer.

  • Lee, You-Jong;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kwon, Soon-Nam;Hong, Mun-Pyo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2007
  • Highly efficient inverted bottom emission organic light emitting device (IBOLED) with a structure of ITO/EIL/Alq3/NPB/WO3/Al was investigated. To enhance electron injection from ITO cathode to Alq3 EML layer, we introduced ultra thin Al layer and Liq layer between ITO and Alq3. The device characteristics showed tune on voltage of 4.5V, the maximum luminance of 21100 Cd/m2 and current efficiencies of 3.56 Cd/A.

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Compressive Ultimate Strength Analysis of Plates with Initial Imperfections (초기결함(初期缺陷)을 갖는 평판(平板)의 압축최종강도해석(壓縮最終强度解析))

  • J.S.,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1985
  • In ship's structure, deck and bottom plate are main strength member subjected to the inplane load due to longitudinal bending, i.e. tensile and/or compressive load. The deck and bottom plate are subdivided into many plate members by stiffeners and girders longitudinally and transversely. Since the plate members are thin, it is likely to be collapsed under compressive load, and when we consider the local strength of deck and bottom, the plate members play an important role in the longitudinal strength. Therefore the precise analysis of their compressive ultimate strength is required for the optimal design of ship's structures. In this paper, the modified analytical method using the incremental form of principle of virtual displacement is introduced to determine the compressive ultimate load of plate members. The results by the present method is satisfactory, and the present method is more effective and economical than the finite element method.

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A Study on the Evaluation and Improvement of Permeability in Radial and Tangential Section of Domestic Softwoods (국산 침엽수의 방사, 접선단면의 투습성 평가와 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Joon Ho;YANG, Seung Min;LEE, Hyun Jae;PARK, Ki Hyung;KANG, Seog Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.832-846
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this research was to evaluate the vapor permeability of nine different species of domestic softwood and the vapor permeability evaluation through the production of small wall structures for the developing applications, utilizing the vapor permeability of wood. In addition, the permeability evaluation was attempted by means of the production of a small wall structure injected with a waste material, bottom ash, as a moisture absorbent for improving the permeability. Consequently, the results of the vapor permeability evaluation by means of Sd value are as follows: (1) It was observed that Abies holiphylla, Picea jezoensis, Ginkgo biloba, Pinus koraiensis and Pinus rigida are permeable to moisture among 9 species of domestic softwood in Korea. (2) By means of this, semi-permeability efficiency was evaluated when producing a small wall structure. (3) Besides, improved effects of permeability were evaluated when producing a small wall structure inserted with bottom ash. As a result, it was confirmed that the Sd value of Pinus koraiensis turned out to be 1.63, which is superior to other 8 tree species.

P-wave Velocity Analysis Around the BSR Using Wide-angle Ocean-bottom Seismic Data (해저면 광각 탄성파 탐사자료를 이용한 BSR 부근의 P파 속도 분석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Yeop;Byun, Joong-Moo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2009
  • In April 2008, KIGAM carried out an ocean-bottom seismometer (OBS) survey in the central Ulleung Basin where strong bottom simulating reflectors (BSRs) were revealed from previous surveys and some gas-hydrate samples were retrieved by direct sampling. The purpose of this survey is to estimate the velocity structure near the BSR in the gas hydrate prospect area using wide-angle seismic data recorded on the ocean-bottom seismometers. Along with the OBS survey, a 2-D seismic survey was performed whereby stratigraphic and preliminary velocity information was obtained. Two methods were applied to wide-angle data for estimating P wave velocity; one is velocity analysis in the $\tau$-p domain and the other is seismic traveltime inversion. A 1-D interval velocity profile was obtained by the first method, which was refined to layered velocity structure by the latter method. A layer stripping method was adopted for modeling and inversion. All velocity profiles at each OBS site clearly show velocity reversal at BSR depths due to the presence of gas hydrates. In addition, we could confirm high velocity in the column/chimney structure.

Implementation of the Optimized Via Structure on the Multi-Layered PCB (다층 인쇄회로 기판 (multi-layered PCB)에서의 최적 via 구조의 구현)

  • 김재원;권대한;김기혁;심선일;박정호;황성우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2000
  • Several new via structures in printed circuit boards are proposed, fabricated and characterized in RF regime. The new structure with a larger inductance component in the bottom layer shows 3㏈ improvement over the conventional structure. The ADS simulation with model parameters extracted from 3D fie]d solver matches with the characterization of these vias

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