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지식기반사회에서의 초등수학과 교육과정 개발을 위한 기초연구로서의 제 7차 초등 수학 교과서 분석 (Analysis of Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks for the Development of Mathematics Curriculum to Meet the Needs of the Knowledge-Driven Society)

  • 김경자;정미화;손지원
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze elementary school mathematics textbooks developed in accordance with the 7th national amended curriculum and to find implications for the development of a new revised curriculum to meet the needs of the knowledge-based society. Elementary school mathematics textbooks and accompanying practice books were analyzed. Teacher's manuals were also studied to examine the intentions of the textbook developers. The two major questions were sought. First, to what degree do elementary school mathematics textbooks and practice books match with the intentions of the national curriculum\ulcorner Second, how do elementary school mathematics textbooks and practice books facilitate student's learning for understanding mathematics\ulcorner The findings were as follows. First textbooks, practice books, and teacher's manuals appeared not to reflect the intentions of the 7th amended curriculum to the full extent. Second, characteristics and roles of textbooks, practice books, and teacher's manuals were not clearly defined and therefore, they were not very feasible for teaming for understanding mathematics. The recommendations for a new revised curriculum were suggested. First, regarding the contents presented in the textbooks, the idea of structure of subject matter need to be considered in order to help students to understand connections of concepts and relationships between concepts and functions in mathematics. Second, more ill defined problems should be presented to develop problem solving ability in real life contexts in students. Third, contents for relearning and enrichment need to be reorganized to reflect students' real ability. Fourth, uses of the concrete and the manipulative need to be more realistically suggested. Fifth, more prototypes of performance assessment tasks, scoring rubrics, and portfolios need to be presented in a more teacher-friendly manner. Sixth, characteristics and roles of textbooks and practice books need to be more discernible.

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전자출판물 활용을 위한 독서장애인 요구에 관한 연구 - 시각 및 청각장애인을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Needs of the Print-Disabled for Utilization of the Electronic Publication: Focused on the Visually Disabled and the Deaf)

  • 김정심;남영준;서만덕
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.75-97
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구의 목적은 독서장애인을 위한 전자책을 개발하기 위해 기본적으로 장애인들이 갖는 전자책 요구사항을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 시각장애인을 중심으로 청각장애인 등 신체장애인에게 설문지를 통해 장애유형별 출판물 이용행태와 독서장애인의 전자책 접근성 개선을 위한 요구사항, 장애인을 위한 전자책의 기능적 항목을 조사하였다. 설문대상은 196명에게 이루어졌으며, 다음과 같은 주요사항을 확인하였다. 장애인들은 종이책에 대한 선호도가 전자책에 대한 요구보다 높게 나타났다. 독서를 하는 이유에 대해서는 실생활의 도움과 교양, 자기계발 순으로 조사되었다. 전자책 기능과 전자책 발간 종류의 다양성에 대해 부정적이었으며, 전자책이 단순한 플랫폼이 아니라 자유롭게 조정할 수 있는 소프트웨어 방식으로 개발되기를 희망하였다.

공공도서관 동시 대출 도서의 주제 연관성 분석 연구 (A Study on the Topical Associations of Simultaneously Borrowed Books in Public Libraries)

  • 강우진;정인영;이종욱
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2023
  • 공공도서관 대출데이터를 활용하여 이용자의 정보 이용행위를 이해하려는 노력이 꾸준히 이어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 공공도서관 이용자가 동시에 대출한 도서들의 주제 분야를 살펴보고, 이들 간의 연관성을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2019년에 이루어진 대출 도서 984,790권의 한국십진분류기호를 활용하여 같은 날 동일한 이용자에 의해 대출된 도서 목록의 집합인 동시 대출 건수 22,443,699에 대해 ITEM2VEC 기법을 적용하여 분류기호를 벡터로 변환하였다. 다음으로 연관성이 높은 분류기호를 10개씩 추출하였으며, 총 522개의 분류기호를 활용하여 네트워크를 생성하였다. 네트워크에서는 15개 커뮤니티를 식별하였으며, 커뮤니티별 주요 특성을 파악하였다. 15개의 커뮤니티 가운데 두 개 이상의 주류로 구성된 커뮤니티에서는 요목 수준에서 의미 있는 주제적 연관성을 파악할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 이용자의 도서 이용행위에 기초하여 함께 대출될 가능성이 있는 자료의 주제를 파악한 것으로 도서관 장서 구성 및 배치, 관련 주제 분야 자료 추천, 분류표 개정 등에 유익한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

동의보감(東醫寶鑑)을 통한 허준의 의학사상에 관한 고찰 (A study on Huh-Joon's medical thoughts in Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham)

  • 권학철;박찬국
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.89-130
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    • 1993
  • Huh-joon's medical thoughts shown on his medical book of the Doog-Eui-Bo-Kham can be summerized as follows. 1. The general trend of medical science in Koryo dynasty is that much more interests were concentrated upon the books about curative means rather than upon the books about theoretical knowledge of medical science. With the development of Hyang Yak(鄕樂) (the term referring either various kinds of domestic medical stuffs such as herbs or the curative methods using those stuffs) and the writing of books on Hyang Yak, independent medical science of the nation's own was established in late Koryo dynasty. And the national medical science was continuously further developed until early Choson dynasty. Briskly-expanded mutual exchanges with China in early Choson dynasty provided Choson opportunities to import Chinese medical science and to examine it. Under this circumstances, he wrote the Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham. 2. As we look over the preface and Chip-Rae-Muo(集例文), we can find the characterstic of Doog-Eui-Bo-Kham is that the philosophical theory of Taoism was quoted in explaining the principles of his medical science and that the main idea of Naekyuog is the basis in explaining the way of curing diseases. 3. 83 kinds of medical books were quoted in the Doog-Eui-Bo-Kham. Besides, as many as 200 kinds of books including Tao-tzu's teaching books(道書), history books(史書), almanac(曆書), and Confucius' teaching books(儒家書籍) were quoted in total. Naekyuog and Eue-Hak-Ip-Mun, Dan-Kye-Sim-Bup were the most frequently quoted books among them. 4. Huh-Joon's medical thoughts about health care were like these. 1) The reason why Huh-Joon regarded the idea of health care as of great importance was that he laid much more emphasises on the preventive medicines rather than on the remedial medicines. The direct reason was that he was greatly influenced by profound knowledge of Taoist's study of discipline and who participated in the editing the books from the beginning. 2) Huh-Joon's outlook on human body started from the theory of "Unity of Heaven and Man"(天人合一論), which implied man was a kind of miniature universe. In addition to that, he largely theory of essence(精), vital force(氣), and spirit(神) which were regarded very important as the three most valuable properties in Taoism. However, he took his medical ground on practical and pragmatic idea that he did not discuss fundamental essence(元精), fundamental vital force(元氣), and fundamental spirit(元神) which were given by Heaven from the received only the theory of essence, vital force, and spirit which were acquired after birth and worked mainly on realistic activity of life. 3) Huh-loon accepted Do-In-Bup(導引法) sharply as a method to prevent and cure diseases. 5. Huh-loon's medical thoughts on remedial aspects are as 1) Naekyung was considered so important in Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham that not only each paragraph was begun with the Quotations from Nackyung but also the edited order of the content of the book the same with that of Naekyung. And differently from the former korean medical books he accepted at large and recorded the theories of the four noted physicians of the Geum-Won era(金元四大家) by Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham. 2) For the first time, Huh-Joon introduced the theory of Un-Ki (運氣論) in the Dong-Eui-Bo-Kahm. However, he accepted it as a pathological function of human body but he did not apply physical constitution, physiological function, pathological function, and remedial methods. 3) Huh-loon liked to use Hyang Yak that he recorded korean name of Hyang Yak(鄕名), places of the production(産地), the time of collecting(採取時月), and the way of drying herbs(陰陽乾正法) in the remedial method of a single medicine prescription for diseases at the end of each paragraph. By doing so, he developed, arranged, and revived Hyang Yak. 4) He believed that since the natural features of China were different from those of Korea the reasons of being attacked with its remedial methods couldn't be the same with different from Chinese medical books which primarily focused on paralysis and the injury of the cold has his own structure in his book that he founded independent science of this nation. He consulted enormous documents He discovered and wrote the theory and therefore concrete methods for diseases so that the book hadthe principles of outbreak of diseases(理), methods of cure(法), prescription(方), and a single medicine prescription(藥) and set system of medical science in a good order. By doing so, he and pragmatic development of medical science.

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한국의학도서관(韓國醫學圖書館)에 있어서의 도서선택방법(圖書選擇方法)에 관한 연구(硏究) -인용문헌(引用文獻)의 계수(計數)와 분석(分析)을 중심(中心)으로- (A Study on the Selecting Method of Books for the Medical Library in Korea; Citation Countung and Analysis of the Medical Literature)

  • 신정원
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.266-295
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    • 1974
  • The purpose of this study is to make a contribution to the effective management of medical literature in Korean libraries and specifically to help to select medical books and periodicals by determining the value and life of medical literature by means of citation counting and analysis. This report will present methods of calculation and data collection to measure the importance, half life of medical literature and the authority of author for Korean medical libraries. The writer conducted comparative studies based on data covering a two-year period, 1970-1971, using about 16,899 citations in 1,032 articles of the above journals. The references and citations are counted and analyzed by the number of authors, periodicals. books and publication dates. By the following ratio. calculated by the citation counting and analysis, we can decide the rates of medical periodicals to books, foreign literature to domestic literature and literature of the most numerously cited. authors, for the selecting method of Korean Medical libraries. (1) It is disclosed that 61 main authors are cited 9 times. Most of them are Western authors, they are cited 14,374 times which represents 88.6 % of the total citations. (2) The cited medical literature is classified as follows: The ratio of cited medical periodicals to the cited medical books is 82.0%. (The books at a rate of 18.0%.) Therefore, the wnter concentrated the efforts on the analysis of periodicals. (3) Classification of the periodicals by countries indicates that about 11.2% of total citations are made from Korean medical literature. The medical activities in Korea are dependent on the advanced foreign countries at ratio of 88.8%. Of the foreign medical periodicals cited, Japanese literature represents only 4.5% while literature of European countries and America constitutes 84.3%. (4) If medical journals are arranged in order of decreasing productivity of articles on a given subject, they may be revealed that it is necessary to have 98 titles of key journals to cover 60% of information in the field of medical science and 60 titles for an average of 50%. (5) For the purpose of measuring the life of medical literature in Korea, the writer has calculated the half lives of periodicals and books as follows: Kinds of Literature 1. Periodicals 2. Books 3. Whole literature Half-lives 7.75 years 4.11 years 6.37 years (6) The half lives of domestic and Japanese literature in the medical science are comparatively short.

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19세기 프랑스 패턴북에 나타난 남성복식체계 및 유형변화 - 겉상의의 외투류 및 중간겉상의를 중심으로 - (Study on the System and Evolution of Type of Men's Costume on the Pattern Books of France in the 19th Century - Focusing on Overcoat and Top-exterior-and-interior(outside) -)

  • 김양희;류경화
    • 복식
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    • 제66권8호
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to present findings of historical design trends of men's fashion, and the characteristics of changes in the types of overcoats and mid jackets shown in French pattern books of the 19th century. The primary data sources for this study comprised one pattern book, each of the17th and 18th century, and 15 pattern books of the 19th century, all of which are conserved by the French National Library. The study methods are as follows: First, analysis of men's fashion trends and the characteristics of changes by type as shown in French pattern books of the 17th to 19th centuries. Second, analysis of the evolution of type of men's overcoats and top-exterior- and-interior (outside) styles shown in French pattern books of the 19th century. As a result, a total of 69 type references were collected from French pattern books of the 17th to 19th centuries. Historically, men's fashion was largely classified into top-exterior, top-exterior-and-interior, top-interior, bottoms and accessories. The two major classifications were as follows: top-exteriors overcoats and robes, And top-exterior-and-interior as top-exterior-and-interior(outside) and top-exterior-and-interior (inside). The study also identified the forms and changes by type. Additionally, this study selected overcoats and top-exterior-and-interior(outside) which fall under typical categories to show the change in the forms of men's fashion of the 19th century. These changes in the types were designated as: continued, faded away, newly appeared and transformed. This study analyzed the time of appearance of the forms by the year of publishing in conjunction with cultural references from previous domestic and international studies. The results showed that the time of changes in the types shown in pattern books did not deviate from the mainstream, which verified their typicality.

육아서 내 구강건강관리 관련 내용의 평가 (EVALUATION OF ORAL HEALTH CARE INFORMATION IN THE KOREAN CHILDCARE BOOKS)

  • 김지영;이광희;김대업;라지영;이동진;안소연
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2008
  • 연구 목적은 육아서에 수록된 구강건강관리 정보의 양과 정확도를 파악하기 위함이었다. 1991년 이후에 출판된 육아서 35권을 대상으로 구강건강관리 관련 내용의 양, 저자의 전공성을 조사하고, 구강건강관리 관련 내용은 구강조직의 발육과 발육이상, 구강질환의 예방, 구강질환의 치료, 부정확한 내용 등으로 나누어 조사하였다. 35권 중 구강건강 관련 내용을 포함한 책이 28권(80%)이었고, 평균 4.8쪽(1.2%)의 분량을 차지하였다. 그 중에서 치과의사가 관련 내용을 집필하거나 치과의사의 자문을 구했음을 명시한 육아서는 각각 1권(3.6%)이었다. 관련 내용 중 많이 기술된 것은 구강질환의 예방 중에서 유치의 맹출순서 및 시기(96.4%), 잇솔질방법(82.1%)이었고, 나머지 내용들을 기술한 육아서는 절반에 미치지 못하였다. 부정확한 내용을 기술한 육아서는 28권 중 3권(8.6%)이었다. 따라서 보호자에 대한 구강건강관리 정보 제공에 치과의사의 적극적인 참여가 요구된다. 또한 정보 제공 경로로서 육아서 외에 잡지, TV 프로그램, 인터넷, 보건소와 산부인과를 통한 교육 프로그램 등의 다양한 경로에 대한 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

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영어권 및 국내 독서치료용 도서 비교 분석 - 인문학적 독서치료의 필요성에 관한 제안 - (A Comparative Analysis of Bibliotherapy Books in the UK, US, and Korea: A Suggestion for the Humanistic Approach to Bibliotherapy)

  • 김정주
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.105-123
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 영국, 미국, 우리나라에서 많이 사용되는 독서치료 도서목록에 수록된 성인 대상 독서치료용 도서의 스펙트럼을 분석한다. 영미권 독서치료 도서목록이 독서치료를 주관하는 기관이나 단체에 따라 구성상의 다양성을 보이는 것에 비해 우리나라의 성인용 독서치료 도서는 주관 기관에 따른 차이 없이 논픽션이 압도적인 비중을 차지한다. 세부적인 카테고리에서 영미권 대학 및 공공기관의 독서치료 추천도서목록에서 가장 높은 순위를 차지하는 논픽션 도서는 의학 서적을 포함하는 "건강, 운동, 다이어트" 관련 도서이며, 이것은 이들 기관에서 독서치료가 임상적 치료 효과가 있는 어느 정도 전문적인 영역으로 인정받고 있음을 보여준다. 반면에 우리나라의 독서치료 도서목록에 수록된 도서들은 인문(심리), 자기계발, 문학(에세이) 등 이른바 "자기계발 이데올로기와 결합한 심리학 서적"이 60% 이상을 차지한다. 연구자는 독서치료가 정신의학, 심리학, 문헌정보학, 인문학적 배경을 바탕으로 하는 학제적 실천이라는 인식 하에, 독서치료가 인문학적 통찰에 의존함으로써, 참자가들에게 단순히 책을 읽고 문제적 상황이나 증상 이전의 상태를 회복하게 하는 것이 아니라 삶과 세계에 대한 깊은 성찰을 통하여 내적으로 성숙한 인간으로 변모하는 데 도움을 주어야 한다고 제안한다.

타이트스커트 봉제방법에 관한 비교 연구 -의복구성 교재와 국내 브랜드 제품을 중심으로- (A Comparative Study of Tight Skirt Sewing Methods -Focusing on the Sewing Methods Shown in Reference Text Books on Clothing Configuration and used in Domestic Consumer Products-)

  • 김선영;최영순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.1510-1519
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    • 2007
  • This comparative study analyzes and compares tight skirt sewing methods which are found in the clothing configuration reference text books available in contemporary universities and which are used in commercially-available domestic consumer products. The study samples included 15 text books and 12 tight skirt consumer products of different brands on sale at three department stores in Seoul each of which had a belt, a back-centered zipper, and back double slits. The findings of the study are summarized as follows: First, text books mainly show very basic sewing methods of using zippers on both sides of the straight-lined waist belt. This indicates that it is necessary for such methods to be complemented so that they cover a recent variety of designs, materials, and sewing machines. For consumer products, the main sewing method is to use a curved waist belt and a console zipper in silhouette running across half the hipbone. Second, consumer products employ three different types of cutting and sewing methods for putting an inseam on the center of the back slit part: to leave the whole inseam hemmed in the back center, to cut the left side of the inseam to the upper part of the back slit, and to cut the inseam to both the upper parts of the back slit. However, a method shown in most of the sampled text books is to cut the inseam of the back center to both the upper parts of the back slit. Third, the way of finishing a bottom edge hem in the text books is to do slip-stitch, herringbone stitch, and slinting hemming, in order after doing over-lock stitch, or to cut the hem on the bias and then slip-stitch, while for the consumer products the most frequently used sewing method is to finish the bottom edge hem by doing secoui-stitch. Finally, while in the text books the method of stitching darts and tucks is used for lining, the main lining method used in consumer products is to make tucks only. Also in the way of stitching the side seams of lining or the seams of the back center, there is a difference between the two sample groups of text books and the consumer products: while the former suggests using both open seams and over-lock stitch, the latter is found to finish the seams using an over-lock stitch only.

아동문학상 수상작 이용 현황을 기반으로 한 공공도서관의 아동문학 장서 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Children's Collection Development for Public Library Based on Library Usage of Children's Book Awards)

  • 이제호;권선영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.175-199
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    • 2017
  • 아동문학은 유아에서 초등학생에 이르는 아이들의 지능 및 정서 발달에 중요한 영향을 끼치는 매체이다. 아동문학에 대한 관심은 국내 그림책들의 해외 아동도서상 수상, 아동도서의 교육적 가치에 대한 조명 등으로 높아져 왔다. 그 관심은 국내 아동도서 시장의 양적 증대를 불러왔으나 반대급부로 다양한 도서 사이에서 양질의 아동도서를 선택하는 것은 어려워졌다. 이러한 환경에서 아동문학상은 수상작에게 권위 있는 선택근거를 제공함으로써 아동도서를 읽고자 하는 사람들에게 쉽게 양질의 도서를 선택할 수 있는 길잡이가 된다. 국민의 정보 접근권을 보장하는 도서관은 이러한 흐름에 발맞추어 수상작에 대한 현황을 확인하고 새로이 장서개발정책에 반영해야 한다. 본 연구는 공공도서관의 아동도서 장서개발 정책에 대한 방향을 제시하고자 서울시내 10개 공공 도서관을 선정하여 아동문학상 수상작 장서의 소장현황, 대출현황, 장서회전율, Bonn의 이용계수, Trueswell의 80/20법칙을 적용하여 양적, 질적으로 분석하였으며 분석 결과를 바탕으로 향후 도서관의 장서개발 정책에 반영해야 할 사안을 제시하였다.