• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2019

ICT 기술의 발달에 따라서 계약관리 과정을 어플리케이션 기반으로 통합하여 관리하는 방식의 전자계약 시스템이 널리 보급되어 있으며, 최근에는 블록체인 기술을 활용한 개선방법들이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 계약관리 시스템에는 처리성능, 보안 취약성, 데이터 오 입력, 서비스 접근성 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 블록체인, 스마트 컨트렉트, Rest API의 구성을 가지는 블록체인 기반 계약관리 플랫폼을 제안하였다. 제안되는 플랫폼에는 기존의 합의인증 알고리즘의 처리 성능과 보안 취약성 문제를 해결한 RPBFT 알고리즘과 참여자의 데이터 오 입력 방지와 투명성을 강화하기 위한 알고리즘을 프로세스를 함께 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 블록체인 기반 계약관리 플랫폼은 개선된 처리 성능과 보안성, 신뢰성, 투명성을 가진 사용환경을 제공하고, 구축에 대한 부담 없이 API를 통해 사용이 가능하므로 비용절감 측면과 기술의 확산 측면에서도 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.309-317
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• 2011

This paper describes a baseband analog (BBA) chain for wireless local area network (WLAN) applications. For the given specifications of the receiver BBA chain, the optimum allocation of the gain and filter rejection of each block in a BBA chain is achieved to maximize the SFDR. The fully integrated BBA chain is fabricated in 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. An input-referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) of 22.9 dBm at a gain of 0.5 dB and an input-referred noise voltage (IRN) of 32.2 nV/${\surd}$Hz at a gain of 63.3 dB are obtained. By optimizing the allocation of the gain and filter rejection using the proposed design methodology, an excellent SFDR performance of 63.9 dB is achieved with a power consumption of 12 mW.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2021

The research on waste power batteries in China in the past ten years reveals that the power battery recycling industry is enormous but marred with several challenges. A study of China's current power battery closed-loop supply chain revealed some issues in the power battery recycling industry, such as imperfect supply chain, small recycling scale, asymmetric information, and imperfect profit distribution mechanism. This paper uses the theory of corporate social responsibility and consumer choice to propose a closed-loop network of power batteries based on block chain technology and analyzes the existing closed-loop supply chain of power batteries. Consequently, this study provides a new idea for developing the power battery closed-loop supply chain by proposing the closed-loop network of power batteries based on blockchain technology.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.3694-3722
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• 2022

In today's globalized world, there is no transparency in exchanging data and information between producers and consumers. However, these tasks experience many challenges, such as administrative barriers, confidential data leakage, and extensive time delays. To overcome these challenges, we propose a decentralized, secured, and verified smart chain framework using Ethereum Smart Contract which employs Inter Planetary File Systems (IPFS) and MongoDB as storage systems to automate the process and exchange information into blocks using the Tendermint algorithm. The proposed work promotes complete traceability of the product, ensures data integrity and transparency in addition to providing security to their personal information using the Lelantos mode of shipping. The Tendermint algorithm helps to speed up the process of validating and authenticating the transaction quickly. More so in this time of pandemic, it is easier to meet the needs of customers through the Ethermint Smart Chain, which increases customer satisfaction, thus boosting their confidence. Moreover, Smart contracts help to exploit more international transaction services and provide an instant block time finality of around 5 sec using Ethermint. The paper concludes with a description of product storage and distribution adopting the Ethermint technique. The proposed system was executed based on the Ethereum-Tendermint Smart chain. Experiments were conducted on variable block sizes and the number of transactions. The experimental results indicate that the proposed system seems to perform better than existing blockchain-based systems. Two configuration files were used, the first one was to describe the storage part, including its topology. The second one was a modified file to include the test rounds that Caliper should execute, including the running time and the workload content. Our findings indicate this is a promising technology for food supply chain storage and distribution.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.570-571
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• 2021

The research on waste power batteries in China in the past ten years reveals that the power battery recycling industry is enormous but marred with several challenges. A study of China's current power battery closed-loop supply chain revealed some issues in the power battery recycling industry, such as imperfect supply chain, small recycling scale, asymmetric information, and imperfect profit distribution mechanism. This paper uses the theory of corporate social responsibility and consumer choice to propose a closed-loop network of power batteries based on block chain technology and analyzes the existing closed-loop supply chain of power batteries. Consequently, this study provides a new idea for developing the power battery closed-loop supply chain by proposing the closed-loop network of power batteries based on blockchain technology

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2021

Informatization and digital transformation across industries are big trends in the world. However, although a few food groups are investing in informatization on a pilot basis, informatization is still delayed in related industries, such as distribution, logistics, etc. Therefore, consumers often are not able to have easy access to detailed information about products. In this paper, to improve these problems, we propose a fresh food logistics solution that adopts Proof of Nonce (PoN) consensus algorithm with Internet of Thing (IoT) technology. The recently developed PoN algorithm dramatically reduces a time for generating a block and is suitable for a platform that collects and services real-time information. We expect to improve their trust in the platform by preventing forgery/falsification of information recorded in real time through this paper.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.451-456
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• 2019

우리사회는 우리나라 학생들의 학업성적과 삶의 만족도가 반비례 한다는 보고가 나와 충격을 받고 있다. 경제협력개발기구(OECD)가 발표한 국제학업성취도평가(PISA) '2015 학생 삶의 질 만족도 보고서'에 의하면 한국 학생들의 학력수준은 OECD 국가 가운데 최상위층이지만 '삶의 만족도'는 비 OECD국가를 포함한 OECD국가 48개국 중 47위로 최하위권으로 나타났다.[1] 이것은 집단적인 성적위주 평가방식의 일방적인 교육이 그 요인이라고 보고 블록 체인 기술을 활용한 개인맞춤형 통합 모델을 연구하고자 한다. 보안성, 투명성, 분산성이 특징인 블록체인 기술을 활용하여 공급자 일방의 교육 및 일방적인 개인성적 공개위주 시스템에서 선택교육 및 개인승인을 통한 개인맞춤형 교육 및 평가시스템 모델을 연구하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 교육의 본질을 고려하면서 개인별 맞춤교육 및 평가관리시스템이 학생 삶의 질 개선에 기여한 의의를 가지고자 한다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.233-239
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• 2022

Recently, research is being conducted on the rapid service provision and reliability of the instance-based rather than the existing IP-based structure. Research is mainly conducted through Block cloud, a platform that combines service-centric networking (SCN) and blockchain. In addition, the Internet of Things network has been proposed as a fog computing environment in the structure of the existing cloud computing. Fog computing is an environment suitable for real-time information processing. In this paper, we propose a new Internet network structure based on fog computing that requires real-time for rapid processing of IoT services. The proposed system applies IoTA, the third-generation blockchain based on DAG, to the block cloud. In addition, we want to propose a basic model of the object block chain and check the application services of electric vehicles.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.701-713
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• 2018

본 논문은 블록체인 시스템에 대한 이해와 동향 파악을 토대로 국내 음악 산업에의 적용 가능성과 관련성이 높다고 판단되는 디지털 뮤직 플랫폼의 변화와 저작권 및 디지털 유통수익 분배 이슈 등에 대해 분석적 고찰을 시도하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 시도와 노력은 앞으로 도래할 미래사회의 블록체인 시스템 활용의 성패를 논하기보다는 디지털시대에 많은 변화를 보이고 있는 음악 산업 분야에 있어서 블록체인의 본래적 기능이 어떻게 적용가능하며, 긍정적 가치를 높이기 위해 우리가 노력해야 할 실제적 요소는 무엇인지 고민하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 블록체인과 암호(가상)화폐의 구조와 주요기능에 대해 간략히 살펴보고 음악 산업과의 연결고리가 무엇인지, 어떻게 적용가능한지 파악한다. 아울러 시스템을 적용한 몇 가지 사례를 중점적으로 분석해 국내 음악 산업에서의 적용 가능성을 타진해 볼 것이다. 이를 통해 본고는 테크놀로지의 고도화 과정에 의해 끊임없이 변화하고 있는 음악 산업 특히 국내 음악 산업계의 발전적 방향에 대한 토론의 장을 마련하는데 하나의 초석이 되길 기대한다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.168-173
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• 2004

A low power CMOS receiver baseband analog circuit based on alternating filter and gain stage is reported. For the given specifications of the baseband analog block, optimum allocation of the gain, IIP3 and NF of the each block was performed to minimize current consumption. The fully integrated receiver BBA chain is fabricated in $0.18\;{\mu}m$ CMOS technology and IIP3 of 30 dBm with a gain of 55 dB and noise figure of 31 dB are obtained at 4.86 mW power consumption.