• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.167-185
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• 2004

Objectives： The rate of adolescent smoking is important because lead to adult smoking. And early onset of smoking is associated with chronic disease in adult life. The purpose of this study is to describe the smoking status of adolescents and identify the risk factors for smoking in each school. Methods： We selected the participant schools that are located in Yang-cheon Gu, Seoul, Korea, considering the social economic status. The subjects were included 719elementary school students,1,251 middle school students and 1,513 high school students. Self-reported questionnaires were administrated between December 16 and December 24 , 2002. Students were informed in writing that the survey was voluntary. The response rate was 98.7, 81.1 and 95.4 in elementary, middle, and high school, respectively. Results： The results of this study were as follows： 1) Students who have attempted to smoke were 8.8% in elementary school, 29.3% in middle school and 35.0% in high school. 2) The current smokers were 2.0%, 7.9% and 11.5% in elementary, middle and high school, respectively. 3) In elementary school, smoking of mends and physical health were significantly predicted the attempt to smoke. Stress, smoking of mends, alcohol, and binge drinking were associated with the attempt to smoke of middle school students. In high school, the attempt to smoke was related to gender, maternal education, depression, school performance, smoking of brothers, smoking of mends, alcohol, and binge drinking. 4) Current smoking was associated with smoking of mends and binge drinking in middle school and gender, school performance, smoking of brothers, smoking of mends, alcohol, and binge drinking in high school in multiple logistic regression. Conclusion： There is a need for health education and specific strategies to help adolescents prevent from smoking. Smoking prevention programs which include risk-taking behavior such as alcohol, method of copying with stress, and supporting environment were required.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1036-1045
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 정신건강과 건강위험행위와의 관련성을 파악하고 인지된 스트레스와 건강위험행위와의 관계에서 우울감이 매개효과를 갖는지를 확인하는 것이다. 연구대상은 2015년 지역사회 건강조사자료에서 도출한 전국의 만 19세에서 29세 사이의 대학생 8422명이다. 자료분석을 위해 복합표본설계에 따라 라오 스콧 교차검정, 로지스틱 회귀분석, Sobel test 등이 사용되었다. 연구결과 대학생의 인지된 스트레스, 우울감, 현재흡연, 폭음 및 고위험 음주는 성, 연령, 월가구소득 등에 따라 차이를 보였다. 인지된 스트레스는 현재흡연, 폭음, 고위험음주의 영향요인이었으며 우울감은 현재흡연과 폭음의 영향요인이었다. 우울감은 인지된 스트레스와 현재흡연, 인지된 스트레스와 폭음과의 관계에서 부분매개효과를 나타냈다. 본 연구결과는 대학생의 인지된 스트레스, 우울감 등의 정신건강문제를 포함하는 포괄적 건강행위 중재전략이 필요하다는 것을 제시한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.361-368
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• 2021

본 연구는 우리나라 성인의 흡연 및 음주상태가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 융합적으로 분석하기 위해 수행되었으며 제7기 2차 년도(2017년) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하여 만 30세 이상의 성인을 대상으로 분석하였다. 연구에 사용된 대상자수는 총5,465이며 사회 인구학적 특성과 건강관련 변수, 삶의 질 수치인 EQ-5D index scores를 분석에 이용하였다. 통계분석은 IBM SPSS ver.23 프로그램을 이용하였으며 분석결과 흡연상태, 폭음정도, 주관적 건강상태, 스트레스 인지율이 삶의 질과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 통제변수를 투입하여 흡연 및 음주형태가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 분석한 회귀분석 결과 '한번에 마시는 음주량(β=.106)'은 통계적으로 유의하였으며 삶의 질의 차이를 9.1% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 흡연상태와 폭음은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 따라서 성인의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 흡연보다는 음주와의 관련성을 주요한 보건학적 이슈로 접근하여 생활양식을 개선할 수 있도록 있는 융합적 금주 중재프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.577-588
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• 2010

This study was conducted to investigate the changes in alcohol consumption of male university students in Daegu, Korea and their drink-related behavior. The study focused on these changes over a decade using self-administered questionnaire surveys and health examinations that were carried out at a university campus in 1999 and in 2009. In both years more than 85% of students responded that they drank alcohol. However, significant increases in the frequency and amount of alcohol consumption were found (p<.001). The main influence on students' drinking behavior was friends/peers in both years. The most frequently preferred alcohol of respondents was so-ju (a traditional Korean liquor) in both years. However, the most frequently preferred type of food to accompany drinking had significantly changed (p<.01). Other changes including the increase of drinking speed and smoking during drinking were found to have significantly changed (p<.05) while significant difference regarding the decrease in food intake during drinking was not found. No significant difference in the amount of alcohol consumed was noted between underage drinkers and drinkers of above the legal drinking age. Heavy drinkers in the 2009 population had significantly higher systolic blood pressure than non-drinkers and moderate drinkers (p<.01). This study also indicates that there may be a rise in heavy drinking and/or binge drinking among drinkers including underage students. The results of this study suggest that alcohol-blood pressure associations are considered to be of concern even in young adults. This study also suggests the need for special alcohol prevention programs or campaigns to intervene in the behavior of students.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.127-144
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the drinking behavior of university students in Jeju for the safe campus life. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 549 students in 4 universities in Jeju. The data were analyzed by t-test, one way ANOVA, and multiple regression using SPSS Win 19.0 program. The questionnaire instruments consisted of Alcohol Use Disorders of Identification Test-Korea (AUDIT-K) and Life Stress Scale for College Students adapted by Chon. Results: The alcohol consumption rate of participants accounted for 96.2%. The binge drinking rate in female students were 33.9% and that in male students was 29.5%. The result by scoring AUDIT showed that 30.7% of participants were normal drinking group, 36.0% were hazardous drinking group, and 33.3% were estimated alcohol abuse group. The average score of stress was 1.45 by Likert 4 point scale. The female students tended to have more stresses than male. The most important influencing factors on drinking behavior were the first alcohol drinking(${\beta}=-.250$, p< .001), gender(${\beta}=.202$, p< .001), and relationship problem(${\beta}=.116$, p < .05). Conclusion: The drinking rate of university students revealed higher than that in other age groups. So the early systematic education is strongly recommended to prevent the physical and mental side effects.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2005

Objectives : To survey college students with an Alcohol Use Disorder, and analyze the reasons for their disorder. Methods : The cross-sectional study was conducted at 60 four-year colleges within Seoul and 9 other provinces. The schools and students selected for the study provide a nationally representative sample, and the survey was conducted between May 15th and June 14th 2003. 2,385 cases were analyzed using questionnaires, which included a series of questions about students' alcohol use and associated problems, as well as an Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Results : 42.3% of students were found to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. The probability of a student having an Alcohol Use Disorder was 1.30 times higher among male compared to female students. Those students not living with their parents or relatives were 1.40 times more likely to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students where the father had a drinking problem and those who admitted that their parents drank heavily while they were growing up were 1.38 and 1.54 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students attending a general university, joining a student club, attaining less than a B average credit score and those unsatisfied with their education were 1.60, 1.36, 1.41 and 1.27 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Those students who had experience of drugs, smoking, binge drinking when they were in the last year of high school and the forceful consumption of mixed alcohol were 3.67, 1.95, 2.15 and 1.76 times more likely, respectively, to have an Alcohol Use Disorder. Conclusions : College students' with an Alcohol Use Disorder is a very severe and large problem within colleges. An Alcohol Use Disorder is determined by individual and family variables, the college environmental and life variables, as well as behavior variables.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제38권
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• pp.153-179
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• 1999

청소년기의 음주는 정상적인 발달과업과 안전 및 학습에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 나아가 기타 약물에 대한 접근성을 높임으로써 비행과 범죄로 연결될 가능성을 내포하고 있어 건전한 인격체로의 발달을 위해서는 이들의 음주실태를 파악하고 음주결정에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 이 연구는 첫째, 전국에 거주하는 고등학교 학생 1,697명을 대상으로 하여 우리나라 고등학생의 음주행위와 음주문제를 대표할 수 있는 자료를 제공하고, 둘째, 청소년의 음주와 이들이 음주효과에 대해 가지고 있는 기대와의 관계를 분석하였다. 각 변인들은 성별과 학교계열을 배경변인으로 하여 교차분석이 수행되었다. 연구결과 RAPI로 측정한 우리나라 고등학생들의 알코올로 인한 문제는 그리 심각하지는 않았으나 남학생의 87.6%, 여학생의 83,3%가 음주경험이 있는 것으로 나타났고 술을 자주 마시지는 많지만 마실 경우 폭음하는 경향이 있었다. 음주빈도, 취한 빈도, 음주량, 음주로 인한 문제 등에서 남학생 비율이 여학생보다, 그리고 실업고 학생비율이 인문고 학생보다 의미있게 높게 나타났다. 또한 알코올의 효과에 대한 기대는 음주빈도, 음주량, 폭음 및 음주문제와 같은 모든 변인과 정적 상관관계를 보여주고 있어 음주효과에 대해 긍정적인 기대를 가지고 있는 학생들은 술을 자주 그리고 많이 마시며 음주로 인한 문제도 더 많이 경험하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 남학생이 여학생보다 긍정적인 효과를 더 많이 기대하고 있었고 실업고 학생의 음주의 사교적 기능과 공격성에 대한 긍정적인 기대치가 인문고 학생보다 더 높았다. 조사결과는 청소년 음주예방을 위한 개입방법으로 음주효과에 대한 긍정적인 기대를 수정하는 프로그램의 필요성을 암시하고 있어 청소년들의 음주문제를 효과적으로 예방하기 위해서는 음주효과에 대한 기대에 관한 더욱 정교한 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of unintentional-injury and to identify factors related to the high incidence of unintentional-injury in the community in order to provide useful data for the development of prevention and intervention programs aimed at reducing unintentional-injury incidence. Methods: This study utilized data obtained from cross-sectional national surveys conducted for the 2001 National Health and Nutrition Survey targeting 37,769 individuals aged between 0 and 99 years old, which was performed using a face-to-face interview method. Demographic characteristics, unintentional-injury experience, types of injury, and attributes of health behavior were included in the study instruments. Results: About 1.3% of the subjects had experienced unintentional injury that required hospitalization at least once during the past year. Age older than 40 years, male gender, lower education, lower income, and blue collar workers were all significantly and positively associated with increased risk of unintentional-injury. Among the health behavior variables, sleeping less than 6 hours, drunk driving, and binge drinking were significantly associated with unintentional injury, while traffic accidents and falls/slips constituted 80% of all unintentional injuries. Conclusion: Public health efforts to reduce unintentional injuries should target high-risk populations such as males, those with low income and education levels, and binge drinkers.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2017

Objectives: The aim of this study was to verify relationships between light- and heavy alcohol drinking and health-risk behaviors such as smoking, inappropriate weight control, physical inactivity, and sexual activity among adolescents. Methods: The data of 68,043 adolescents in middle- and high school collected from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in 2015 were analyzed. For statistical analysis, logistic regression model was used. Results: The rate of heavy alcohol drinking increased with increasing age up to 21.5% among boys and 13.9% among girls. Among boys, heavy alcohol drinkers were at a higher risk of smoking (adjusted odds ratios [OR]=3.3, 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.8-3.8), inappropriate weight control (OR=1.7; 95% CI=1.4-2.1), having sexual intercourse (OR=3.6; 95% CI=3.0-4.2) than light drinkers. Multiple health-risk behaviors of smoking, inappropriate weight control and sexual intercourse also increased in accordance with the severity of drinking alcohol beverage compared to non-drinker. Physical inactivity was decreased among heavy drinkers compared to light drinkers (OR=0.8; 95% CI=0.7-0.9 for inactivity of moderate exercise). Similar results were observed among girls. Conclusions: Alcohol drinking especially heavy alcohol drinking among adolescents is related to other risky behaviors including smoking, inappropriate weight control, and sexual activity. To prevent health problems in adolescents, it is necessary to adopt a combined approach regarding heavy drinking and health-risk behaviors.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2007

Objectives: This study examines the drinking behaviors and the relationship between drinking and smoking behaviors among some Korean university students. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted in May, 2006. A total of 1,163 students(715 male and 448 female) completed questionnaires, who were randomly selected in a university in Gyeongsangbuk-Do, Korea. Results: The overall drinking and smoking rates for male subjects were 88.7% and 37.2%, and those for females were 83.5% and 2.2%, respectively. Among the male drinkers 39.9% smoked, while 16.0% of the male non-drinkers were smokers. As male drinkers drink more often, heavier amount per drinking episode, even on a binge, their smoking rate was high. The subjects reported there was positive reinforcement between drinking and smoking behaviors. Conclusions: The drinking rate of students was relatively high, especially for male students drinking behavior was strongly correlated with smoking behavior. Health promotion programs should be targeted at university students considering drinking and smoking behaviors simultaneously.