• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basic type

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Eigenvalues of Type r of the Basic Dirac Operator on Kähler Foliations

  • Jung, Seoung Dal
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we prove that on a K$\ddot{a}$hler spin foliatoin of codimension $q=2n$, any eigenvalue ${\lambda}$ of type $r(r{\in}\{1,{\cdots},[\frac{n+1}{2}]\})$ of the basic Dirac operator $D_b$ satisfies the inequality ${\lambda}^2{\geq}\frac{r}{4r-2}\;{\inf}_M{\sigma}^{\nabla}$, where ${\sigma}^{\nabla}$ is the transversal scalar curvature of $\mathcal{F}$.

Analyzing Migration Decision-Making Characteristics Based on Population Change Pattern and Distribution of Basic Living Services in Rural Areas (농촌지역 인구변화 특성 및 기초생활서비스 분포 특성을 고려한 이주 의사 결정 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Suyeon;Choi, Jin-Ah
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • Rural decline due to the decrease of the local population is an inevitable phenomenon, and a vicious cycle has been formed between a lack of basic living services and a population decrease in rural areas. Therefore, the study aims to derive the migration decision-making characteristics based on basic living service infrastructure data in rural areas. To do this, the population change over the past 20 years was categorized into six types, and the relationship between the classified population change types and the number of basic living service infrastructures was analyzed using decision tree analysis. Of the total 3,501 regions, 801 regions were the continuous decline type, of which 740 were rural areas. On the other hand, among 569 regions that were the continuous increase type, 401 regions were urban areas, confirming the population imbalance between rural and urban areas. As a result of the decision tree analysis on the relationship between population change types and the distribution of basic living service infrastructure, the number of daycare centers was derived as an important variable to classify the continuous increase type. Hospitals, parks, and public transportation were also found to be major basic living services affecting the classification of population change types.

The Study on Street Facade Characteristics of Junggye-dong 104 village in Seoul (서울 중계동 백사마을 가로외관 특성 연구)

  • Jang, Yong Hae;Lee, Young Han
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2013
  • 104 village has kept the landscape of low-income settlements at hillside village as called 'Daldongnae' since 1960s. It has high urban and social values in modern housing history of Korea. This study is to analyze the basic type, transformed type of street facade and also the meaning in the modern housing history. It analyzes basic elements(building elevation, gate, fence) and subsidiary elements(roof form, door, window), and the type of street facade by the composition of the element.

Development of Design Program for Arm-Type Lift of Truck (화물차 차량부착용 암형 리프트 설계 프로그램의 개발)

  • 박상신;안유민;김영진
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, arm-type lifting mechanism which is attached under the frame of truck is analyzed. The three types of motions which are divided into rotation, pure lifting and automatic tilting motions are analyzed kinematically. These motions are visualized by computer graphics using Visual Basic. This program will be used for designer to demonstrate the arm-type lifting mechanism before making real machines. Also this program can change design parameter interactively.

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A Study on the Space Composition and the Visitor Circulation of the Theme Museum in Jeju (제주지역 테마박물관의 공간구성과 관람동선체계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Min;Hong, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2008
  • There are many ways to know the social and cultural level of each country. Among them, a theme museum are not only the best place to understand the history, the life style and the culture level. This thesis has the purpose to provide the basic material through analyzing the space composition and the visitor circulation of the theme museum and understanding the relativity of them so that the new theme museums can be designed in the right direction. So I chose the independence museum that opened with in recent 10 years, finally middle & small size's theme museum were selected. The results from the case study are as follow. Firstly, according to a result of analyzing the characteristics of space composition with the ratio of each part's area, space composition of each museum is mainly for the exhibition part, but rarely for the education part. Secondly, theme museums in Jeju have the limit of diversity of circulation method because they have not the free circulation method. Thirdly, the characteristics of space composition is divided into basic type, center-hall enter type, around the center-hall type and guidance type. Fourthly, by analyzing the characteristics of space composition and circulation method of traffic line, it's realized that selective circulation method was applied to basic type and center-hall enter type, and guidance circulation method was applied to around the center-hall type and guidance type.

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A Development of Size System for the Obese girls in Late Elementary School according to the Upper-body type (학령후기 비만여아의 상반신 유형별 상의 치수체계 개발)

  • Lim, Ji-Young
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to develop clothing size system according to each size interval for obese girls aged 10~12 by classifying the upper bodies. The criteria for subjects in this study were girls who had over 1.46 of the R$\ddot{o}$hrer Index. A total of 229 schoolgirls who met these criteria were enrolled. Results are as follows; 1st, 5 factors were extracted by factor analysis and 3 clusters were categorized by cluster analysis, cylinder-type, inverted triangle-type and inverted trapezoid-type. And 2nd, as a consequence of size system establishment, the basic body sizes and reference body sizes were different according to types even in commonly-appeared size names at sections of respective types. The research findings above suggest that it is necessary to figure out the obesity types according to height and bust girth sizes representing basic sizes and to design the patterns in consideration of the characteristics of obese body shapes. And it may be used as a basic data to decide the desirable output of production according to respective body types.

Let's Think about 'POVERTY' in the 21st Century : Using the Q methodology of Subjective Study (21세기, '빈곤'을 생각해보다: 주관성연구, Q방법론을 활용하여)

  • Lee, Doh-Hee;Kim, Gi-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2019
  • In this study, 'poverty', which we think in our daily life, started from something. In particular, this study typified the perception of poverty by using the 'Q methodology', a subjective research method, to examine individual subjective opinions. The results of the analysis are as follows. is a "Retraction type", and poverty is a problem of 'Retention', 'Individual Effort Problem', 'Social Structure Problem', 'Low Status' and 'Laziness'. is a "Individual Problem type", and emphasizes 'Individual Effort Problem', 'Laziness', 'Incompetence', 'Starvation' and so on. is a "Basic Problem type", and emphasizes the basic element of life such as 'The Food and Shelter problem', 'Starvation', 'Laziness', and 'No Money'. is a "Resource Distribution Problem Type" that emphasizes the problem of resource allocation according to social structural problems. This study typifies the perception of poverty using subjectivity research method on 21st century and expects converging extension study to empirical studies for generalization.

On a q-Extension of the Leibniz Rule via Weyl Type of q-Derivative Operator

  • Purohit, Sunil Dutt
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2010
  • In the present paper we define a q-extension of the Leibniz rule for q-derivatives via Weyl type q-derivative operator. Expansions and summation formulae for the generalized basic hypergeometric functions of one and more variables are deduced as the applications of the main result.