• Title/Summary/Keyword: Barrier-free environment

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Development of Automatic Voice System for Foreign Patients in Testing of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상 검사에서 외국인 환자를 위한 자동음성 시스템 개발)

  • Goo, Eun-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study intend to develop the automatic voice system for language communicating over foreign patients in testing of magnetic resonance imaging. Used sentences for the automatic voice system was selected with twelve sentences and five foreign languages in hospital in use. These translated texts were provided free of charge from Oddcast's website, which is recorded each language-specific voice as Wav files, The recorded audio file were produced by the two types of a power-point show of MS-office 2013(extension; ppsx) form and Web-enabled system using the PHP program to be applied in the mobile phone environment. It is considered to relieve the stress about an language barrier to medical technician and the voice system designed with the variable language will be enhanced the diagnostic information on foreign patients. Because automatic voice system designed for this study can enhance the understanding of test in between korean medical technician and foreign patients, It will be expected to utilize more usefully in clinical practice.

A Study on Evaluating Common Spaces in Public Libraries by Universal Design Principles (공공도서관 공용공간의 유니버설디자인 환경 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoo-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2019
  • The age and physical condition of users who use public libraries are becoming diverse in recent years. The need for universal design is recognized as important to create a public library with a convenient and pleasant environment in consideration of various users. The purpose of this research is to propose the universal design application method after analyzing level of application of common spaces in public libraries. First, the environment related to 'Perceptable Information' with low level of universal design should be improved first. Second, it is important to apply it from the initial planning phase to create a more advanced universal design environment. Third, careful consideration and awareness of all users of the library should precede to engance 'Flexibility in Use' related environment.

A Study on Universal Design Applicability of Rooms in Accommodation Facilities - Through the survey of awareness and the investigation of current room status (숙박시설의 객실에 대한 유니버설디자인 적용 가능성 연구 - 인식조사와 객실 현황 및 실태조사를 통하여)

  • Ryu, Sang-Oh;Kim, In-Soon;An, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Recently accomodations are required to apply universal designs to all the types of rooms in order to increase accessibility to everyone. Especially universal designs are considered as one of the important methods to help disabled users utilizing accomodations with minimizing difficulties. The current research attempted to apply universal designs to ordinary rooms for promoting usage of rooms in accomodations. Methods: The field study were executed about all the types of rooms and shared spaces in 42 accomodations in 14 cities, Also, the managers working in the studied accomodations were asked to answer the online survey about awareness in universal design. Results: In many cases, ordinary rooms are partially renovated for the disabled with adding some convenient facilities. This raises negative recognition for the rooms specially designed for the disabled as well as absence of needs for universal designed rooms. Meanwhile, universal designed rooms have been required not only for the ordinary but also for the disabled. Implications: Regarding adopting universal design to rooms in accomodations, it should be reviewed throughout all the processes from designing to planning.

A Study on the Application of Universal Design according to Room Types of Accommodation - Through classification and analysis of room types and FGI (숙박시설의 객실 유형에 따른 유니버설디자인 적용 방안에 대한 연구 - 장애인객실과 일반객실 유형비교·분석 및 FGI를 통하여)

  • Ryu, Sang-oh;Kim, In-soon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : Due to the shortage of the room for the disabled, it may be difficult to use the accommodation for the disabled (especially wheelchair users). The purpose of this paper is to propose a universal design(UD) application for all rooms to solve the problems caused by the shortage and the decrease of the usage rate of the rooms for the disabled. Methods : Classify and analyze the type of room and bathroom according to the survey. The space of the room is classified into six types mainly based on the relation and location among the entrance, the bathroom, and the bedroom. Also, the bathroom is classified into 20 types considering the positional relationship with the entrance and between sanitary fixture. By using these types, FGI survey will be conducted and the application of UD will be reviewed and presented. Results : We analyzed by using the types of the room and the bathroom. One of majority type in the actual research and two of UD applicable types from FGI, are shown UD application. In addition, the bathroom were analyzed about four types from FGI. The room were shown about the activity space and the furniture layout for UD. The bathroom were shown about the space for the entrance, the internal activitiy space and the arrangement of the sanitary fixture. Implications : By comparing and analyzing through type classification, it was found that universal design can be applied to all rooms. Therefore, it is expected that the UD will be activated in all rooms of the accommodation.

A Study on the Service Network for Mental Health and Welfare in Japan (일본 정신보건복지 서비스네트워크에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Yen Jung;Lee, Hae Kyung;Chai, Choul Gyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Economic and social pressures are driving Korea to reform its mental health services. However, it is not easy for the governments to find to the proper method for the mental health service network. This study is to find the mental health service network in Japan. Methods: The survey was conducted by researches and field studies. 1) Researches for mental health service network and facilities. 2) Field study is for Mental Health and Welfare Network in Tokyo. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into three points. The first one, Reform measures are beginning to promote the concept of "normalization" in japanese society. The second one, Facilities of Mental health and welfare system designed by level that can be providing places for people with mental problems. The third one, Facilities consist of barrier-free environment for people with mental problems.

A Study on the Universal Design in Elementary School Facilities - Focused on Analysis of Design Guidelines - (초등학교시설의 유니버설 디자인에 관한 연구 - 설계지침 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Rieh, Sun-Young;Lee, Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2016
  • In the context of lifelong education program for an aging society and information age, elementary school facilities are expected to accommodate various people in diverse age group and diverse physical abilities. Introduction of the 'Universal Design' concept seems inevitable in school environment in terms of public infra structure for community. However, in architectural point of view, unlike foreign examples, simply applied barrier-free and safety standards of domestic guidelines based on dimensional data does not function enough to achieve universal design in authentic manner. This study is focused on this issue and suggests the direction of improvement for architectural design guidelines. Through the comparative analysis of foreign and domestic design guidelines, two principles of universal design-'Flexibility in Use', 'Perceptile Information'- are found to be lacking in the domestic design guidelines for elementary school facilities. It is expected for government authority to develop more concrete guidelines to achieve universal design for school as a basic public space in the community.

Development of Augmented Reality Walking Navigation App using Dijkstra Algorithm

  • Jeong, Cho-Hui;Lee, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2017
  • There are a variety of apps that are finding their way. And in car navigation, we launched a product that reflects Augmented Reality technology this year. However, existing apps have problems. It is implemented in 2D or 3D, has a large error range because it has been modified in most vehicles, is not updated in real time, and car augmented reality navigation is a vehicle, and a separate device is required, etc. In this study, we implemented a smartphone app for walking directions using augmented reality, and made it possible to intuitively use a route service from a user 's location to a destination. The Dijkstra algorithm is applied to calculate the shortest path to solve the problem of finding the route with the least cost. By using this application, it is possible to use the route search service even in a data-free environment, to solve the inconvenience of the language barrier, and to update in real time, so that the latest information can be always maintained. In the future, we want to develop an app that can be commercialized by using a character in the path to promote it.

Application of Universal Design in Public Library Services (공공도서관 서비스의 유니버설디자인 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Il;Cho, Hyun-Yang;Kim, Jong-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.181-201
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    • 2011
  • The recent diversification of society surrounding libraries is influencing the services of libraries. This study suggested the directions of public library services from the aspect of the universal design based on the analysis of related systems and cases to provide all users with universal services in accord with the nature of public libraries amid rapidly changing social environment. This study suggests four directions: the "universal design" which is the keyword for pursuing universality of public library services; the pursuit of economic value of public library services based on the universal design; the universal design for the improvement of perception of public library services; change in policies and systems related to public library services through the application of the universal design.

Universal Design Principles for Forest Welfare Service Using Semantic Network Analysis - Focusing on the Yumyeongsan Natural Recreational Forest - (의미 네트워크 분석을 활용한 산림휴양공간의 유니버설 디자인 원칙 연구 - 유명산 자연휴양림을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyuck;Min, Kyung-Hun;Son, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2015
  • The necessity of universal design for forestry is increasing. Although several studies applied universal design in forest site, they had been only concentrated on the barrier-free design for the limited activities rather than overall utilization for considering all visitors from the disabled, the elderly and the infirm to the baby and child. The purpose of this study is to find out the principle of the universal design within forest welfare service facilities by analysing how socially disadvantaged people perceive overall usage of natural recreation forest area. This study figures out the main principles of universal design in forest welfare through analyzing usage of children and disabilities in Yumyeongsan natural recreation forest where is one of the popular type of forest welfare area. By doing focus interviews targeted on children and disabilities, the results are analyzed through semantic network analysis, objectively. The result proves that universal design in forest welfare area contains four principles; convenience, safety, diversity and amenity. Also it confirmed that disabilities need better internal space facilities and priority care. Through those characters of universal design, forest area will be able to cover more various type of users as forest welfare area.

Validation Studies on Plans of Refurbished Disabled Homes with VAE Analysis and Interview Investigation (장애인 거주시설 평면변경 안에 대한 유효성 검증에 관한 연구 - 심층인터뷰와 VAE기법을 통한 분석 -)

  • Shon, Donghwa;Kim, Kyongwon;Choi, Jaepil
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2017
  • A well designed disabled home needs to consider various design principles and variables. It should consider not only physical accessibility but also psychological aspects. Previous research studies have shown that barrier-free/universal designs which were primarily focused on physical access and usage of facilities and building operations. This research paper will examine, a selection of refurbished disabled homes, introduced by the Korean Disabled People's Development Institutes in 2013. The plan samples are to be analyzed using the Visual Access and Exposure spatial analysis program coupled with supporting information extracted from consultations and feedback from experienced professional disabled home staff members. This research paper aims to propose the usage and viability of VAE Analysis in the design and planning of disabled home layouts. The purpose of this study is to specify the differences in visual spatial relationships between the plans before and after refurbishment in accordance to staff and user requirements. This will ensure a bettered environment for the users and ensuring an optimized of spatial programming and building operation and usage.