• Title/Summary/Keyword: Axial Flow Pump

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Pump performance analysis of Axial Flow Blood Pump using CFD (CFD를 활용한 축류형 혈액펌프의 펌프 특성 해석)

  • 최승한;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2003
  • Artificial heart is divided by pulsation flow type and continuous flow type according to blood circulation pattern. Axial flow blood pump is a kind of continuous flow type artificial heart. Axial flow blood pump would be different pump performance according to impeller's shape and rotating velocity. Pump performance be able to compare by flow rate according to differential pressure and Impeller's rotating velocity. It confirms Impeller model of better efficiency according to compare Pump performance of axial flow blood pump using CFD with actual experiment result.

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Numerical Investigation of Secondary Flow in 3 Pump Stages: Centrifugal Multistage/Mixed-flow Stage/ Axial-flow Stage (원심형, 사류형, 축류형 펌프단에서 살펴본 이차유동의 수치적 고찰)

  • Oh, Justin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2005
  • Centrifugal pump shows the strongest secondary flow. Wake is formed near pressure surface close to hub at impeller exit for centrifugal pump impeller. Pressure gradient drives secondary flow in the inducer region, while in the remaining region the following sources drive together: > Pressure gradient > Coriolis force Low-momentum fluid near suction surface hub moves toward pressure surface hub in mixed-flow pump impeller. Tip leakage vortex dominate secondary flow in axial-flow pump impeller. Tip leakage vortex dominate secondary flow in axial-flow in axial-flow pump impeller

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Evalution of Hemolysis in Axial Flow Blood Pump with Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis (전산유체해석을 이용한 축류형 혈액펌프의 용혈평가)

  • 임상필;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2003
  • Artificial heart is divided pulsation style and nonpulsation style greatly according to flowing of blood. nonpulsation pump is advantage of miniaturization avaliable because it is simple and non-volumic-pump than pulsation pump. Non pulsation pump is derided axial flow style and centrifugal style accordig to rotating style. An axial flow blood pump can be made smaller than a centrifugal blood pump because of its higher specific speed. A hemolysis is an important factor for the development of an axial flow blood pump. It is difficult to identify the areas where hemolysis nun. Evaluation of hemolysis both in in vitro and in vivo require a long time and are costly. Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis enables the engineer to predict hemolysis on a computer. The aims of this study is Computational fluid dynamics in the whole axial flow pump and to verify the accuracy of prediction results of CFD analysis compare with in vitro experimental results.

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Performance and Internal Flow Characteristics of an Axial Flow Pump for a Floating Type Water Treatment System (부유식 수처리시스템용 축류펌프의 성능 및 내부유동)

  • Singh, Patrick Mark;Choi, Young-Do
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2014
  • The development of efficient systems for water quality improvement for water sources such as lakes, dams and reservoirs has become a necessity to provide not only a cleaner and safer water to the urban society, but also to provide a cleaner and safer environment for the aquatic organisms living in lakes, dams and reservoirs. This study concentrates on the outlet design and internal flow analysis of an axial flow pump used in a floating type water treatment system completely powered by renewable energy source. The treatment system is designed to raise water from depths of about 3~5m up to the water surface where it is naturally mixed with air as it is released back to the reservoir. The outlet of a typical axial flow pump is modified to suit the floating type water mixer. The performance of the axial flow pump is studied by investigating the internal flow of the system. Results show that the change in outlet shape does not alter the performance of the original pump at the maximum efficiency point as long as the cross sectional area of inlet is the same as the outlet. The axial pump for floating type water treatment system has good cavitation performance in the whole flow passage.

The Study on a Flow-rate Calculation Method by the Pump Power in the Axial Flow Pumps (축류형 펌프에서 펌프전력을 이용한 유량산정 방범에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun;Seo, Jae-Kwang;Park, Chun-Tae;Kim, Young-In;Yoon, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2004
  • It is the common features of the integral reactors that the main components of the RCS are installed within the reactor vessel, and so there are no any flow pipes connecting the steam generator or the pump whose type is the axial flow. Due to no any flow pipes, it is impossible to measure the differential pressure at the RCS of the integral reactors, and it also makes impossible measure the flow-rate of the reactor coolant. As a alternative method, the method by the measurement of the pump power of the axial flow pump has been introduced in this study. Up to now, we did not found out a precedent which the pump power is used for the flow-rate calculation at normal operation of the commercial nuclear power plants. The objective of the study is to embody the flow-rate calculation method by the measurement of the pump power in an integral reactor. As a result of the study, we could theoretically reason that the capacity-head curve and capacity-shaft power curve around the rated capacity with the high specific-speeded axial flow pumps have each diagonally steep incline but show the similar shape. Also, we could confirm the above theoretical reasoning from the measured result of the pump motor inputs. So, it has been concluded that it is possible to calculate the flow-rate by the measurement of the pump motor inputs.

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A Study on Hydraulic Control Characteristics of a Swashplate Type Axial Piston Pump-Regulator System by Linearization Analysis (사판식 액셜피스톤 펌프-레귤레이터계의 선형화해석에 의한 유압제어특성 고찰)

  • Jo, Seung-Ho;Kim, Won-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2535-2542
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    • 2000
  • The regulator system has been modeled and combined to a swashplate type axial piston pump. Linear approximation has been performed for nonlinear coefficient terms of an axial piston pump-regulator model without significantly affecting accuracy. Based on the mathematical model of an axial piston pump-regulator system, a couple of characteristic curves of negative flow control and horsepower control are drawn, which show a good correlation with those of experimental results. So the simplified axial piston pump-regulator model in this paper is expected to be utilized not only for the design and analysis of hydraulic circuit of excavator but also for prevention of engine overload.

A Numerical Study on the Performance Improvement of Guide Vanes in an Axial-flow Pump (축류펌프 안내깃의 성능 향상을 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Chang;Kim, Sung;Yoon, Joon-Yong;Choi, Young-Seok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a numerical study on the performance improvement of axial-flow pump with guide vanes. Design optimization for guide vanes in an axial-flow pump has been studied through the implementation of a commercial CFD code and DOE (design of experiments). We also discussed how to improve the performance of the axial-flow pump by designing the guide vanes. Geometric design variables were defined by the meridional plane and vane plane development of guide vanes. The effect of hub tip ratio analyzed the meridional plane of guide vanes. The importance of the geometric design variables was analyzed using $2^k$ factorial designs. The objective functions for guide vane geometric variables were defined as the total efficiency and the total head at the design flow rate. From the $2^k$ factorial design results, the important design variables were found and the performance was increased in comparison with the base design model.

Prediction of Axial Pump Performance Using CFD Analysis (전산유체해석을 이용한 축류펌프의 성능예측)

  • Kim M. H.;Kim J. I.;Park J. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2001
  • The CFD analysis of the three-dimensional turbulent flow in the impeller and diffuser of an axial flow pump was performed. Not only the design point but also the off-design points were computed. The results were compared with available experimental data in terms of head generated. At the design point, the analysis accurately predicted the experimental head value. In the range of the higher flow rates, the results were also in very good agreement with the experimental data, not only in absolute value but also in term of slope. Although experimental data to be compared were not available in the range of the lower flow rates, the results well described the S-shape performance curve of the axial pump characteristic.

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A Study on Shape Optimization and Hemolysis Evaluation of Axial Flow Blood Pump by Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis (CFD해석을 이용한 축류형 혈액펌프의 용혈평가 및 형상개량에 관한 기초연구)

  • 김동욱;임상필
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2004
  • The non pulsation blood pump is divided into axial flow and centrifugal style according to the direction of inlet and outlet flow. An axial flow blood pump can be made smaller than a centrifugal blood pump because centrifugal pump's rpm is fewer than axial flow pump. Hemolysis is an important factor for the development of an axial flow blood pump. It is difficult to identify the areas where hemolysis occurs. Evaluation of hemolysis both in in-vitro and in-vivo test requires a long-time and more expensive. Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis enables the engineer to predict hemolysis on a computer which just can get not only amount of htmolysis but also location of hemolysis. It takes shorter time and less expensive than in-vitro test. The purpose of this study is to git Computational fluid dynamics in axial flow pump and to verify the accuracy of prediction by the possibility of design comparing CFD results with in-vitro experimental results. Also, wish to figure out the correction method that can bring improvement in shape of axial flow blood pump using CFD analysis.

An Axial-type Self-bearing Motor for Small Vertical Axial-flow Pump (소형 수직형 축류 펌프를 위한 축방향 자기 부상 모터)

  • ;Yohji Okada
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2001
  • Aiming at a small axial pump with a levitated rotor, an axial-type self-bearing motor is presented, which has a rotor wish four permanent magnets and two stators with two-pole three-phase windings. In this system, only the axial motion of rotor is actively controlled by two opposite self-bearing motors just like in the case of an axial magnetic bearing, while the other motions are passively stable. For rotation, It follows the theory of a four-pole three-phase synchronous motor. This paper Introduces schemes for design and control of the self-bearing motor and shows some experimental results to Prove the feasibility of application for the axial Pump.

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