• Title/Summary/Keyword: Awareness of disaster safety

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Development and Validation of Life Safety Awareness Scale of High School Students and Analysis of Interindividual Differences

  • Lee, Soon-Beom;Kim, Eun-Mi;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.104-119
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    • 2022
  • Life safety awareness level diagnosis is necessary for customized safety education and continuous safety awareness. As the starting stage of safety education for each life cycle, a scale that has verified the reliability and validity of high school students' life safety awareness has not yet been developed. In this context, the purpose of this study is to develop and validate the life safety awareness scale of high school students and to analyze interindividual differences. Questionnaire data was collected from April to June 2022 from 834 students in the first, second, and third grades of high schools in △△ city in Jeollabuk-do. A final 25-item scale was developed using the preliminary survey, preliminary test, the main test, descriptive statistical analysis, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. This scale consists of four sub-factors: 'safety prevention', 'safety knowledge', 'safety preparation', and 'safety protection'. Good reliability and validity were verified by analysis of content validity and construct validity. The generalizability of the scale was verified by crossover validation between the search group and the crossover group. Based on the interindividual differences analysis, although there was a difference between genders in life safety awareness, there was no difference by grade level and academic achievement. This study is significant in developing the first valid scale that can measure high school students' life safety awareness and providing the necessity and rationale for life safety education by life cycle considering individual gender differences.

국내 고등학교 재난안전교육 실태분석을 통한 교육효과 증진 방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Education Effect through the Analysis of Disaster Safety Education in High Schools in Korea)

  • 권용희;조인수
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.710-718
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    • 2023
  • 연구목적: 국내 안전교육 실태분석을 위해 세월호 참사 후 체계적 지속적으로 교육받아온 고등학생 대상 재난안전 인식 설문 통계조사를 활용하여 분석 결과를 객관화하고, 교육 실태 파악을 통한 교육 효과 증진 방안을 도모 할 실제적 역할이 되는 연구가 됨이 목적이다. 연구방법: 재난 안전 인식 설문 12문항에 대해 Likert 5점 척도로 직접기입법을 활용하여 응답받았고, 연구가설을 설정·검정하는데 SPSS 24와 배리맥스(varimax,직교회전)방법을 사용하였다. 연구결과: 검증 결과 독립변수인 지식역량과 태도 역량이 종속변수인 행동역량에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났고, 다중공선성도 존재하지 않아 유의미함을 검증했다. 결론:설문 분석 결과 국내 재난안전교육은 그 목표에 부합한 교육으로 재난안전 인식 수준에 유의미한 영향을 보였다. 다양한 재난의 양상은 교육이 생애주기별 교육으로 자리매김해야 교육효과가 증진될 수 있음을 보여준다.

합리적 안전교육을 통한 재해예방 연구 (Disaster Prevention Research reasonable safety through education)

  • 지준석;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2016
  • In addition to improving economic growth and development of advanced production technology brings many benefits to our society, but if the growth of this still has the shadow of accidents exists. In particular, the construction site has seen a significantly higher accident rate figures despite efforts on disaster prevention. Among the various methods of reducing the need for disaster safety education industry it has become very stressed its importance through many studies. When a disaster causes significant share of the construction industry due to the lack of educational causes, including technical causes, managerial causes, classification and educational causes of this ateumyeo safety awareness and knowledge account for large proportion. In the health and safety education, centered on the subjects of education supervisors will be able to reduce the real and effective industrial disaster education should be run.

안전문화 수준 척도의 국내 연구동향 분석 (An Analysis of Domestic Research Trends in Safety Culture Level Scale)

  • 정경옥;양계봉;김영국
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2022
  • With the implementation of the "Critical Disaster Punishment Act" in 2022, the safety and health management system within the organization is being established and awareness of the importance of safety culture is spreading. Measuring the level of safety culture in an organization can grasp the perception and attitude of members about safety. You can also identify the safety-related problems and improvements of the organization. In this study, prior studies on the safety culture level scale were considered, focusing on domestic literature studied from 2001 to 2021. Domestic literature was analyzed by research period, research field, author, core terms, and constituent factors of scale. The implications of the research trend analysis results of the safety culture level scale were derived.

응급구조학과 학생들의 교통 및 재난에 대한 위험인식 및 안전실천에 관한 연구 (Risk perception and safety practice of paramedic students)

  • 이경열
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This research aimed to provide baseline data for undergraduate safety education by evaluating paramedic student risk perception and safety practice behavior regarding transport and disaster-related accidents. Methods: A total of 367 paramedic students at three different universities were surveyed using questionnaires. Risk perception questions about hazard, feeling of dread, and uncontrollable factors regarding seven items in transport and disasters were asked on a 7-point scale. Safety practice behavior consisted of 14 transport-related questions and 12 disaster-related questions in 4-point scale. All data were analyzed using SPSS Window 21.0. Results: Of 367 surveyed, 54.8% (201) were females, and 28.9% (106) were freshmen. In risk perception, 'drunk driving' in transport was the highest on average obtaining 6.49 points for hazard and 5.12 points for the feeling of dread. In disasters, 'war' recorded the highest average with 6.61 points for hazard and 5.71 points for the feeling of dread. In safety practice behavior regarding transport and disasters, a higher awareness of the need for safety education correlated with a significantly higher the rate of safety practice behavior (p <.001 respectively). Conclusion: The results indicate that undergraduates have inadequate perception of risk in emergencies. Safety education programs are needed to raise awareness of risks and to increase the safety practice rate.

The effects of work environment monitoring organization's analysts' equipment and chemical substance incident response to the safety management awareness

  • Park, Hyun-A;Choi, Seo-Yeon;Rie, Dong-Ho
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a method to investigate the safety consciousness of a analyst incident response. This study conducted a statistical survey on 154 analysts who hired as expert in environment monitoring organizations in South Korea. The results of the analyses showed that respondents had good awareness on the equipment incident response and complied with laboratory safety regulations very well. Secondly, respondents were aware of the importance in the order of equipment incident response, an analytical laboratory incident response, and the cause of a chemical substance associated incident in an analytical laboratory in regarding the regulation compliance for creating a safe laboratory environment and the securement of laboratory safety. Therefore, (it was identified that) it would be necessary to create a safe environment and integrate a safety management system.

굴삭기로 인한 재해분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Accidents analysis and preventive measures from a excavator)

  • 이용수;강용탁;김진수;김창은
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2010
  • This study carried out the investigation about the actual conditions of the management, disaster analysis and safety awareness on excavator in one of construction equipment and tried to make it's preventive measures. To achieve this, first of all, the accident of the internal Construction Industry process Investigation and Analysis, and then analyze an cause of accident based on it. Next, For the conditions of safety management conduct a survey to Investigation and Analysis and Propose preventive measures. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1st, Status of safety awareness and management of construction equipment tend to seek quickly and easily for the interests of sight. 2nd, Half the precincts of the equipment is causing major disaster. 3rd, The risk of excavator operation's indicators and drivers is so much potential. 4th, The preventive measures are needed for strengthening safety education, professional legal education, changes in safety awareness, the development of prevention system.

굴삭기로 인한 재해분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Accidents analysis and preventive measures from a excavator)

  • 이용수;강용탁;김진수;김창은
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.283-297
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    • 2010
  • This study carried out the investigation about the actual conditions of the management, disaster analysis and safety awareness on excavator in one of construction equipment and tried to make it's preventive measures. To achieve this, first of all, the accident of the internal Construction Industry process Investigation and Analysis, and then analyze an cause of accident based on it. Next, For the conditions of safety management conduct a survey to Investigation and Analysis and Propose preventive measures. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1st, Status of safety awareness and management of construction equipment tend to seek quickly and easily for the interests of sight. 2nd, Half the precincts of the equipment is causing major disaster. 3rd, The risk of excavator operation's indicators and drivers is so much potential. 4th, The preventive measures are needed for strengthening safety education, professional legal education, changes in safety awareness, the development of prevention system.

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해안오염방제 자원봉사자에 대한 실용적인 교육제도 연구 (A Study on Practical Education System for Coastal Pollution Control Volunteers)

  • 장지웅
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2022
  • 연구목적: 2007년 발생한 태안 기름유출사고는 우리에게 커다란 교훈을 주었으며 사회적 재난의 대표적 사례이다. 자원봉사자의 눈부신 헌신과 봉사를 통해 극복했다. 그러나 자원봉사 이면에는 유출된 기름에 직간접적으로 노출되어 두통 등 건강장해와 안전사고가 발생하였다. 안전사고는 불안전한 행동에 기인하였고, 불안전한 행동은 안전의식의 결여 또는 무지에서 왔다. 자원봉사자에 대한 체계적인 안전의식 고취를 위한 교육훈련 프로그램을 산업안전보건법과 연계하여 찾고자 한다. 연구방법: 산업안전보건법과 해안방제와 관련한 법률 그리고 과년도 산업재해통계의 불안전 행동 요인을 중심으로 파악하였다. 연구결과: 해안방제에 투입되는 자원봉사자에 대하여 실시하여야 할 교육내용과 교육 시간을 산업안전보건법의 근로자와 대비하여 제시하였다. 결론: 자원봉사자와 자원봉사 관리자에 대한 안전보건교육은 안전의식과 직결하고 불안전한 행동을 방지할 수 있다.

운전자 특성에 따른 안전 의식 수준과 재해예방 대책에 대한 연구 (A Study on Level of Safety Awareness and Disaster Prevention Measures According to Driver's Characteristic)

  • 이만수
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2013
  • Automobile was first introduced in 1903 in South Korea, the masses of the car was carried out rapidly compared to other countries. However, many people were killed in a traffic accidents and economic loss was occurred due to the spread of the automobile. In South Korea, 2012, traffic accident occurred 223,656 times, 5,392 fatality, 344,565 injured people. In the last five years, about 224,000 accidents per year were occurring. In other words, 610 traffic accidents occur and about 15 people pass away in one day. In addition, the proportion of traffic accidents is first place in the OECD countries and it is very high in the world. Understand occurrence tendency of traffic accident, accident frequency rate of the driver who drives more than 10 years was higher than the novice driver. In addition, as a result of examining the cause of the traffic accident, breach of safe driving obligation appears highest case (125,391 times), and followed by signal violation, break safety distance. Therefore, the majority of traffic accidents occurred by the lack of safety awareness of the driver. In this study, prevent the loss of human life and property in traffic disaster, by establish disaster prevention measures that investigated by questionnaire survey and statistical data of the state of consciousness and driving posture in response to the driving history of the driver.