• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autopilot Control

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Autopilot Design and Flight Test of an Unmanned Airship for Aviation Photograph (항공촬영용 비행선의 자동비행장치 개발 및 비행시험)

  • 홍천한;김병수;박주원;제정형;이성근
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2006
  • General unmaned airship, in use of aviation photography, needs both airship -controller and camera-controller who work together in harmony. In oder to reduce this manpower and get the good Geographical Information Systems(GIS) data, it is necessary to use a autopilot controller which guides a exact path lines. This paper presents the autopilot control law base on classical PID control. Moreover, this paper shows the result of flight test, the procedure of gain tuning and LOS guidance algorism that is reduce a tracking error.

Missile Autopilot Design for Agile Turn Control During Boost-Phase

  • Ryu, Sun-Mee;Won, Dae-Yeon;Lee, Chang-Hun;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the air-to-air missile autopilot design for a $180^{\circ}$ heading reversal maneuver during boost-phase. The missile's dynamics are linearized at a set of operating points for which angle of attack controllers are designed to cover an extended flight envelope. Then, angle of attack controllers are designed for this set of points, utilizing a pole-placement approach. The controllers' gains in the proposed configuration are computed from aerodynamic coefficients and design parameters in order to satisfy designer-chosen criteria. These design parameters are the closed-loop frequency, damping ratio, and time constant; these represent the characteristics of the control system. To cope with highly nonlinear and rapidly time varying dynamics during boost-phase, the global gain-scheduled controller is obtained by interpolating the controllers' gains over variations of the angle of attack, Mach number, and center of gravity. Simulation results show that the proposed autopilot design provides satisfactory performance and possesses good [ed: or "sufficient" or "excellent"] capabilities.

A Study on the Prediction Method of Propulsive Energy Loss Related to Automatic Steering of Ships (자동조타로써 항행하는 선박의 추진 에너지 손실량 평가법에 관한 연구)

  • 손경호;이경우;황승욱;배정철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1995
  • When an automatic course keeping is introduced, as is quite popular in modern navigation, the closed-loop control system consists of autopilot device, power unit, steering gear, ship dynamics, and magnetic or gyrocompass. We derive mathematical models of each element of the automatic steering system. We provide a method of theoretical analysis on the propulsive energy loss related to automatic steering of ships in the open seas, taking account of the on-off(non-linear) characteristics of power unit. Also we paid attention to non-linear element installed in autopilot device, which is normally called weather adjuster. Next we make numerical calculation of the effects of autopilot control constants on the propulsive energy loss for two kinds of ship, a fishing boat and an ore carrier. Realistic sea and wind disturbances are employed in the calculation.

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Design of Neural-Network Based Autopilot Control System(II) (신경망을 이용한 선박용 자동조타장치의 제어시스템 설계 (II))

  • Kwak, Moon Kyu;Suh, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the design of neural-network based autopilot control system. The back-propagation neural network introduced in the previous paper by authors is applied to the autopilot control system. As a result, two neural-network controllers are developed, which are the model reference adaptive neural controller and the instantaneous optimal neural controller. The model reference adaptive neural controller is the control technique that the heading angle and angular velocity are controlled by the rudder angle to follow the output of the reference model. The instantaneous optimal neural controller optimizes the transition from one state to the next state. These control techniques are applied to a simple ship maneuvering model and their effectiveness is proved by numerical examples.

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Design of robust controller for the longitudinal autopilot system of BTT missile using QFT (QFT를 이용한 BTT 미사일 종방향 오토파일럿 시스템의 강인제어기 설계)

  • 김석우;윤경한;김영철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 1997
  • A design method of robust controller for the longitudinal autopilot of BTT missile is considered. The difficulties are a set of linearized dynamic models which corresponds to different operating points has a wide range of parameters and it has even Non-Minimum Phase(NMP) zeros. In this paper, such a family of models is expressed by an interval plant. Then a robust control design method using QFT is represented. A simulation result shows that the proposed controller satisfies the given specification well.

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A receding horizon guidance law considering autopilot lag (자동조종장치 지연을 고려한 미사일의 이동구간 유도법칙)

  • Han, Chang-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, a receding horizon guidance law based on receding horizon control and optimal control is proposed. A receding horizon guidance law considering autopilot lag and constraints is proposed. The performance of receding horizon guidance law in the presence of target maneuvers is confirmed by simulation results. Through many simulation, a suitable selection of weighting matrix can minimize effect of disturbance, target acceleration. which is meaning of this paper.

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An application of neural network to autopilot design (신경회로망을 이용한 자동조종장치 설계)

  • 유재종;송찬호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.619-623
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a neural network is appled to design a lateral autopilot for airplanes. Linearized lateral dynamics is used in training the neural network controller and verifying the performance as well. To train the neural network, back propagation algorithm is used. In this training, no information about the dynamics to be controlled except sign and rough magnitude of control derivatives is needed. It is shown by computer simulations that the performance and stability margin are satisfactory.

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Design of The Autopilot System of vessel using Fuzzy Algorithm (퍼지제어 알고리즘을 이용한 선박의 자율운항 시스템 설계)

  • 이민수;추연규;이광석;김현덕;박연식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.801-804
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    • 2003
  • The autopilot system of vessel is proposed to take service safety sorority, to elevate service efficiency, to decrease labor and to improve working environment. Ultimate purpose of it is to minimize the number of crew by guaranteeing economical efficiency of shipping service. Recently, the research is being achieving to compensate various nonlinear parameters of vessel and apply it is course keeping control, track keeping control, roll-rudder stabilization, dynamic ship positioning and automatic mooring control etc. using optimizing control technique. Relation between rudder angle controlled by steering machine of vessel and ship-heading angle, and load condition of ship are nonlinear, which affect various parameters of shipping service. The speed and direction of waves, velocity and quantity of wind, which also cause the non-linearity of it. Therefore the autopilot system of ship requires the robust control algorithm can overcome various non-linearity. On this paper, we design the autopilot system of ship, which overcome nonlinear parameters and disturbance of it using Fuzzy Algorithm, evaluate the proposed algorithm and its excellence through simulation

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Design of The Autopilot System of vessel using Fuzzy Algorithm (퍼지제어 알고리즘을 이용한 선박의 자율운항 시스템 설계)

  • 이민수;추연규;이광석;김현덕;박연식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1509-1513
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    • 2003
  • The autopilot system of vessel is proposed to take service safety and security, to elevate service efficiency, to decrease labor and to improve working environment. Ultimate purpose of the proposed system is to minimize the number of crew by guaranteeing economical efficiency of shipping service. Recently, the research is being achieved to compensate various nonlinear parameters of vessel and apply it to course keeping control, track keeping control, roll-rudder stabilization, dynamic ship positioning and automatic mooring control etc. using optimizing control technique. Relation between rudder angle controlled by steering machine of vessel and ship-heading angle, and load condition of ship is nonlinear, which affects various parameters of shipping service. The speed and direction of waves, velocity and quantity of wind, which also cause the non-linearity of it. Therefore the autopilot system of ship requires the robust control algorithm can overcome various non-linearity. On this paper, we design the autopilot system of ship, which overcomes nonlinear Parameters and disturbance of it using Fuzzy Algorithm, evaluate the proposed algorithm and its excellence through simulation.

A Novel Collision Avoidance System to Prevent Navigator's Human Error - Development Concepts - (해기사 인적오류 예방이 가능한 새포운 선박충돌회피 시스템 개발 개념)

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.264-264
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish development concepts for a novel collision avoidance system with preventing function of navigator's human error (Hu-CAS) in ship control behaviors. Hu-CAS consists of four modules: 1) collision risk assessment module to estimate collision priority between the ship and objects, 2) decision-making module to decide collision risk levels, 3) parameter estimation module needed in the ship control to avoid collisions and 4) control system to control the rudder angle and speed. Hu-CAS, proposed in this paper, can provide a novel system substitution current Autopilot and/or a CAS be teen manned vessel and Autonomous ship in a future.

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