• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automation in Construction

검색결과 554건 처리시간 0.025초

건설기계 자동화를 위한 기술 로드맵 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Technology Roadmap for Construction Automation)

  • 김영석;서종원;이준복;김성근
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제28권4D호
    • /
    • pp.493-504
    • /
    • 2008
  • 현재 건설시장에서는 시공의 기계화 및 로봇화 촉진을 통하여 인력의존형으로부터 탈피하고자 하는 노력이 지속적으로 이어져 오고 있다. 본 연구에서는 건설생산의 효율성 제고를 위한 건설기계장비의 활용도 향상을 위해 국내 외 건설기계 자동화와 관련된 연구개발 동향을 살펴보고, R&D 투자현황을 조사 분석하였다. 또한 건축과 토목공사에 있어 건설자동화 분류체계를 수립하고, 자동화 대상작업의 후보군을 선정한 후 설문조사를 통하여 자동화 대상작업의 우선순위를 도출하였다. 도출된 자동화 우선순위를 바탕으로 총괄로드맵을 작성하였으며, 자동화 단위 그룹과 단위 그룹 내 자동화 대상작업의 자동화에 필수적으로 요구되는 요소기술의 도출결과를 바탕으로 중점영역별 로드맵을 구축하여 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과물은 국내 건설 생산방식의 성력화 및 기술집약화를 위한 첨단 기술분야 R&D 전략수립의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN FOR AUTOMATION (DFA) BASED ON QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT

  • Tae-Hoon Kim;Yoonseok Shin;Wi Sung Yoo;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.1075-1080
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, the building construction industry has been forced to cope with lack of skilled labor. A robot-based construction automation system should help overcome crucial troubles which may be caused by this phenomenon. In particular, it is vital to propose design for automation (DFA). Quality function deployment (QFD) is applied a systematic aid in determining the design reflecting customer's needs. This study employs the QFD approach to plan the component designs of an effective automation process, and presents the development process of DFA with an illustrative project. As a result, the study identifies the developers' design requirements for automated construction and weights them by their importance indices.

  • PDF

고층 철골공사의 사업관리 효율화를 위한 자동화 기술 적용 방안 연구 (Automation Technology Application for Efficient Project Management of Steel Framing High-rise Building Construction)

  • 김창섭;윤석헌
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
    • /
    • pp.3-4
    • /
    • 2010
  • With improvements of information technology, the cases which automation technology are applied to construction site are increased. These technologies have advantages and limitations for construction site, therefore they has to be considered in order to maximize benefit. This study are to suggest the process for optimizing management of steel framing high-rise building construction.

  • PDF

ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

  • Younus Khan;G. Chandra Sekhar Reddy;V.S.S. Kumar
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.527-532
    • /
    • 2005
  • The construction industries are facing problems of productivity, quality of work, safety, and the completion of projects in time. In construction industry a worker is exposed to hazardous environment, and has to do more physical work, effecting his health and also productivity. The automation and robotics can offer solution to many problems of the industry. In the past the major barrier to construction automation is the lack of electronic components and systems. This is solved now with the development of information technology, and the current obstacle is the high cost of automated systems, shortage of public money for R&D, and problems of acceptance. The robots employed in construction have followed the same concept as those employed in manufacturing. However, construction industry requires a different kind of robot compared to manufacturing Industry. The robots are stationery and product moves along the assembly line in manufacturing sector, but construction robots have to move about the site because buildings are stationary and of large size. The construction robots must function in adverse weather conditions, including variation in humidity, and temperature and increase the overall construction productivity rate. The major objective of the paper is to review the existing applications of building robots and to assess their implementation in building industry. A case study is considered for the implementation of robots for the painting work of the University Building at Saifabad PG College of Science, Hyderabad, India.

  • PDF

A NOVEL APPROACH OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION USING ROBOTIC TECHNOLOGY

  • Baeksuk Chu;Kyungmo Jung;Hunhee Cho;Myo-Taeg Lim;Daehie Hong
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2011
  • Construction automation is yet to be improved since construction site still faces a lot of high risks and difficulties. This research focuses on applying robotic beam assembly system in place of construction workers. This system consists of CF (Construction Factory) structure to provide adequate working environment to robot automation. The CF structure not only gives automation environment for a robot but also houses the equipments to protect from outside effects. The robotic beam assembly system also consists of robotic bolting system and robot transport mechanism. It utilizes various tools to insert and join the bolts and nuts. Visual servoing helps precise robot motion by sensing bolt hole and tail of the bolt. ITA system helps non skilled workers to easily perform the assembly work with the robot system. The robot transport mechanism includes sliding rail and cross-wired lift. It carries the robot to a desired position for assembly work.

  • PDF

텍스트마이닝 기법을 활용한 정보통신기술 기반 건설자동화 연구동향 분석 (A Text Mining Analysis for Research Trend about Information and Communication Technology in Construction Automation)

  • 임시영;김석
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.13-23
    • /
    • 2016
  • 정보통신기술 기반 건설자동화는 건설산업의 생산성 향상을 위한 중요한 분야로 인식되어 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 텍스트마이닝 기법을 활용하여 정보통신기술 기반 건설자동화 연구의 국내 동향을 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, '사업진행현황 수집 및 분석기술(26%)'과 '건설장비 자동화 요소분석 및 적용기술(28%)'이 주요한 연구 분야로 나타났다. '사업진행현환 수집 및 분석기술'에서는 건설정보가 핵심키워드로 나타났으며, 건설정보 중심의 자원관리, 현장관리, 정보관리 등의 연구와 실시간 정보를 통한 모니터링 연구 등이 주요한 연구방향으로 나타났다. '건설장비 자동화 요소분석 및 적용기술'에서는 유비쿼터스가 핵심 키워드로 등장하였으며 유비쿼터스 개념의 정보관리, 현장관리, 계측시스템 적용 등이 주요한 연구 방향으로 나타났다.

우리나라 초고층용(超高層用) 건설(建設)팩토리 개발(開發)을 위한 성능평가체계(性能評價體系)에 관(關)한 기초적(基礎的) 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Performance Evaluation System for the Construction Factory System Applied to High-Rise Building Construction in Korea)

  • 최원준;김창규;송인식;임상채
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.105-108
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study aims to develop a performance evaluation system for the Construction Factory(CF). The CF is a kind of full automation system for building construction which consists of the lifting system for building materials, the built-up unit for steel structural components, the bolting robots, the control center for the site management, and the site covering system. The CF is developing now as a project of the construction automation and robotics. In this study we firstly reviewed the state-of-the-art of the construction automation and robotics in the foreign and the domestic, and investigated the precedent case of the CF such as the SMART System of Shimizu Co., Japan. We believe that without an objective evaluation of the results there won't be growth in technological R&D. Therefore, this study sees the developing CF as an new technology and method in building construction, and proposes the direction and frame of the appropriate evaluation which can be applied into the CF.

  • PDF

다 자유도 매니퓰레이터를 이용한 커튼월 시공 자동화에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Automation System using a Multi-DOF Manipulator for the Curtain Wall Installation in a Skyscraper)

  • 유승남;이승열;최현석;이계영;이상헌;한창수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.940-945
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, the trend in architectural forms has been toward taller and larger building. The building materials, therefore, are getting larger and heavier as wall. Most of the construction projects are, however, dependent on outdated equipment and human resources. Construction processes up to now face a number of problems, including dangerous work, high construction cost and heterogeneous construction quality. In various construction sites, automation in construction has been introduced to address these problems. This paper proposes a human-machine cooperative system in the construction site; the system utilizes construction of a curtain wall in tall buildings. The use of automation system at construction sites can reduce the need of human involvement. Construction time and cost can be reduced as well. The most important aspect of the use of automation system at construction sites is prevention of accidents.

  • PDF

IMPROVING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT DELIVERY THROUGH AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS

  • Jasper Mbachu
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.237-241
    • /
    • 2009
  • Automation and robotic technology (ART) has been successfully applied in the manufacturing and allied industries to achieve on-time delivery of quality products at increasingly reduced costs. Meeting time, quality and cost targets still remains a big challenge in the global construction industry with prevalence of time and cost overruns. Application of ART in the construction industry could contribute to significant improvement in the efficient and effective delivery of projects to meet and exceed client expectations. However, the uptake of ART is still low in the construction industry. This study investigates the various ways in which ART could be applied to improve construction project delivery, potential areas of applications, and constraints to the uptake of the technology in the construction industry. Recommendations are made for improving the uptake of ART in the construction industry.

  • PDF

시공자동화를 위한 크라이밍 유압로봇의 안정성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Safety Validation of Climbing Hydraulic Robot System for Automation in Construction)

  • 이명도;최희복;이규원;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
    • /
    • pp.15-19
    • /
    • 2009
  • As robotic technologies have become more actively utilized to automate many construction tasks, they have been able to improve the construction productivity, quality, and workers safety on site. A new system, of which Robot-based Construction Automation (RCA), is currently being developed, and RCA systems consist of Construction Factory(CF), Automated Bolting Robots, and Climbing Hydraulic Robot. Especially. Climbing Hydraulic robot system is very important to RCA systems because of function as lifting the Construction Factory. In this paper, We validate safety of Climbing Hydraulic Robot system before application for real building construction.

  • PDF