• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic separation

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A Study on Separation Minima Determination based on Surveillance System Accuracy Performance (감시시스템 정확도 성능에 따른 항공기간 최소분리간격 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Keum-Jin;Baik, Ho-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • A properly determined separation minima applied in Air Traffic Management(ATM) is critical for safe and efficient aircraft operations. The separation minima is primarily determined by the accuracy performance of surveillance system, and, due to the stringent aviation safety standard, the position accuracy of the surveillance system must be estimated with a high level of reliability. This study proposed a method for estimating the position accuracy of surveillance system with a relatively small amount of data by finding upper confidence limit instead of maximum likelihood values of unknown parameters. Through the proposed method, it is possible to determine a required separation minima with a more reliability in the face of data scarcity which often occurs when we implement a new surveillance system such as Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B).

Automatic Separation Program for the Hull Parts Generation (선체부품도(船體部品圖) 작성(作成)을 위한 자동분할(自動分割) Program)

  • Chang, Suk;Kim, Kwang-Wook;Kim, Woo-Young
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1978
  • This paper describes newly developed part generation program on the basis of ACUTE. New program named as ASEP(Automatic Separation Program) has function to separate a contour defined by ACUTE into several parts and store them in the part file. The separation flow is as follows, (1) Basic Contour Generation using ACUTE (2) Separation Line Definition (3) Separation into several parts (4) Storing parts in the part file with their individual name The merit of ASEP is to reduce the number of input cards and to simplify input statements.

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An Algorithm for the Optimum Separation of Superimposed EMG Signal Using Wavelet Filter (웨이브렛 필터를 이용한 복합 중첩 근신호의 최적화 분리 알고리즘)

  • 이영석;김성환
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 1996
  • Clinical myography(EMG) is a technique for diagnosing neuromuscular disorders by analyzing the electrical signal that can be records by needle electrode during a muscular contraction. The EMG signal arises from electrical discharges that accompany the generation of force by groups of muscular fiber, and the analysis of EMG signal provides symptoms that can distinguish disorder of mLecle from disor- ders of nerve. One of the methods for analysis of EMG signal is to separate the individual discharge-the motor unit action potentials(MVAPS) - from EMG signal. But we can only observe the EMG signal that is a superimposed version of time delayed MUAPS. To obtain the information about MUAP(, i.e., position, firing number, magnitude etc), first of all, a method that can separate each MUAP from the EMG signal must be developed Although the methods for MUAP separation have been proposed by many researcherl they have required heavy computational burden. In this paper, we proposed a new method that has less computational burden and performs more reliable separation of superimposed EMG signal using wavelet filter which has multiresolution analysis as major property. As a result, we develope the separation algorithm of superimposed EMG signal which has less computational burden than any other researchers and exacutes exact separation process. The performance of this method has been discussed in the automatic resolving procedure which is neccessary to identify every firing of every motor unit from the EMG pattern.

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Automatic Individual Tooth Region Separation using Accurate Tooth Curve Detection for Orthodontic Treatment Planning

  • Lee, Chan-woo;Chae, Ok-sam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the automatic detection method for individual region separation using panorama image. Finding areas that contain individual teeth is one of the most important tasks in automating 3D models through individual tooth separation. In the conventional method, the maxillary and mandibular teeth regions are separated using a straight line or a specific CT slide, and the tooth regions are separated using a straight line in the vertical direction. In the conventional method, since the teeth are arranged in a curved shape, there is a problem that each tooth region is incorrectly detected in order to generate an accurate tooth region. This is a major obstacle to automating the creation of individual tooth models. In this study, we propose a method to find the correct tooth curve by using the jawbone curve which is very similar to the tooth curve in order to overcome the problem of finding the area containing the existing tooth. We have proposed a new method to accurately set individual tooth regions using the feature that individual teeth are arranged in a direction similar to the normal direction of the tooth alignment curve. In the proposed method, the maxillary and mandibular teeth can be more precisely separated than the conventional method, and the area including the individual teeth can be accurately set. Experiments using real dental CT images demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.

Fire Extinguishing Capability of an Automatic Spreading Fire Extinguisher in Accordance with Horizontal Distance from a Fire Source (자동확산소화장치의 이격거리에 따른 소화성능평가연구)

  • Kwark, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Suk;Ku, Jae-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2013
  • An automatic spreading fire extinguisher usually installed in a closed area like a boiler room, a laundry store or a restaurant's kitchen room is one of the fire protection equipments. This extinguisher automatically discharges dry powder, extinguishing fire. As this extinguisher has the extinguishing capability applicable to the nominal protection area, objects outside the area cannot be properly extinguished. However only its number is being requested according to the floor area in the related laws, and the extinguishing capability depends on the distance from a fire source. In this study we tried to investigate the extinguishing capability of the automatic spreading fire extinguisher in accordance with horizontal separation distance from a fire source. It appeared that the maximum horizontal separation distance was about 30 cm for both class A and B fire to be certainly extinguished.

Development of an Automatic Two-Dimensional Mesh Generator using an Inward Offset Boundary Technique

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yohng-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • An excellent mesh construction is of Importance in yielding good results of finite element analysis. The new mesh generation algorithm, which offsets boundaries inward, was developed on the basis of a looping method. An user interface technique and automatic splitting lines which both divide a given domain into subdomains manually or automatically, were used. In addition, the separation method has advantages to prevent the large scale of element size and to control numbers of nodes and elements. This new mesh generation algorithm was proved in practice.

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Automatic Drawing Input by Segmentation of Text Region and Recognltion of Geometric Drawing Element (문자영역의 분리와 기하학적 도면요소의 인식에 의한 도면 자동입력)

  • 배창석;민병우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.6
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 1994
  • As CAD systems are introduced in the filed of engineering design, the necessities for automatic drawing input are increased . In this paper, we propose a method for realizing automatic drawing input by separation of text regions and graphic regions, extraction of line vectors from graphic regions, and recognition of circular arcs and circles from line vectors. Sizes of isolated regions, on a drawing are used for separating text regions and graphic regions. Thinning and maximum allowable error method are used to extract line vectors. And geometric structures of line vectors are analyzed to recognize circular arcs and circles. By processing text regions and graphic regions separately, 30~40% of vector information can be reduced. Recognition of circular arcs and circles can increase the utilization of automatic drawing input function.

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The Study on Train Separation Control Technology using Balise for Conventional Line Speed Up (기존선 속도 향상을 위한 발리스를 이용하는 열차간격제어 기술에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2009
  • KORAIL carries out an improvement project of railway signaling system for the conventional line from the existing method which permits a train to move within limited speed the ground signal of ATS(Automatic Train Stop) system. The proposed system makes possible that a train can be driven using a speed profile created by onboard signaling system(ATP) with the movement authority from ground balise. A driving test over 100,000km is being executed by developing a tilting train for the speed elevation on the conventional line. And, the introduction of the tilting train by ATP system to the Jung-ang line is expected. However, a speed elevation on a curved line section has a restriction. Therefore, research on safety braking model and train separation control technology for the localization of ATP system is required preferentially. In this paper, we presented a safety braking model of ATP system and a train separation control method that use ground balise as variable information provider, and executed a performance simulation.