• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Marking

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Development of an Automatic Marking System for Fabric Inspection Machine (원단 불량 검사기의 자동 마킹 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2022
  • In this study, an automatic marking system for fabric inspection machines was developed. The main objectives of the study were to promote intelligence and automation for the inspection process, as well as to increase textile industrial productivity. Generally, when a worker manually inspects and marks a fabric, human error and reduced efficiency are unavoidable. To overcome these problems, we developed an automatic marking system that uses robots. This system incorporates a vision camera to automatically recognize defects, and an optical fiber sensor to detect the side of the fabric. To verify the performance, the control system sends a command directly to the robot to mark the fabric. Finally, the actual production confirmed that the proposed system could perform the desired motion.

Design and Implementation of Automatic Marking System for a Subjectivity Problem of the Program (프로그램의 주관식 문제 자동 채점 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Eun-Mi;Choi, Mi-Sun;Shim, Jae-Chang
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.767-776
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to design, implement and test the automatic marking system for programming languages using key-words and boolean operations to solve the processing problems of natural languages. There are accurate grammar systems and key-words in programming languages. Using these characteristics, We have designed, programmed, and tested automatic marking system for programming languages through key-words and boolean operations in this paper. We have categorized programming languages into 7 types as the type of answer and when a professor input any key-words, the system make him put conjunction with the special character. It can be logical expressions instantly so that the system easily operates. We asked 10 students who are majoring in computer engineering to take a test on the paper and web to show how well automatic marking system that we have programmed works. Then We requested 3 professors if the subject problems marked objectively. As a result, automatic marking system proved to be appropriate. We have proposed the way of using key-words and boolean operation for prohibiting huge natural language processing in marking of subjective question. It promotes efficiency rate of programming, objectivity and speed through the transferal to the web for marking since the system prohibits marker to include personal opinion on marking and gives feedback quickly

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A STUDY ON PERCEPTION METHOD OF THE MARKING LOCATION FOR AN AUTOMATION OF BILLET MARKING PROCESSES

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Yook, Hyun-Ho;Boo, Kwang-Suck;Che, Woo-Seong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1953-1957
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    • 2004
  • The machine vision has been applied to a number of industrial applications for quality control and automations to improve the manufacturing processes. In this paper, the automation system using the machine vision is developed, which is applicable to the marking process in a steel production process line. The working environment is very harsh to workers so that the automatic system in the steel industry is required increasingly. The developed automatic marking system consists of several mechanical and electrical elements such as the laser position detecting sensor system for a structured laser beam which is projected to the billet in order to detect the geometry of the billet. An image processing algorithm has been developed to percept the two center positions of a camera and a billet, respectively, and to align two centers. A series of experiments has been conducted to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results show that two centers of the camera and the billet could be detected very well and differences between two center positions could be also decreased via the proposed tracking algorithm.

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Perception Method of the Marking Location for Automation of Billet Marking Processes (빌릿 마킹 공정의 자동화를 위한 마킹 위치 인식 방법)

  • Park Jin-Woo;Yook Hyunho;Che Wooseong;Boo Kwangsuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • The machine vision has been applied to a number of industrial applications for quality control and automations to improve the manufacturing processes. In this paper, the automation system using the machine vision is developed, which is applicable to the marking process in a steel production process line. The working environment is very harsh to workers so that the automatic system in the steel industry is required increasingly. The developed automatic marking system consists of several mechanical and electrical elements such as the laser position detecting sensor system fur a structured laser beam which is projected to the billet in order to detect the geometry of the billet. An image processing algorithm has been developed to percept the two center positions of a camera and a billet, respectively, and to align two centers. A series of experiments has been conducted to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results show that two centers of the camera and the billet could be detected very well and differences between two center positions could be also decreased via the proposed location error decreasing algorithm.

An algorithm of marking line correction for robot-based layout automation of building structures

  • Lim, Hyunsu;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Kyuman;Kim, Taehoon;Kim, Chang-Won
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2022
  • Robot-based layout automation has been recently promoted for the purpose of improving productivity and quality. Marking robots have various functional demands to secure marking precision and environmental adaptability. In particular, in order to automate marking work of building structure, correction of the marking line through position recognition of rebars placed is required. Because the rebars must maintain a constant cover thickness from the formwork surface, if the rebars are out of planned position, the rebar or marking line need to be corrected to secure the cover thickness. Thus, the marking robot for structural work needs to have the function for determining the position correction of the rebar or the marking line. In order to judge the correction of marking line, it is required to measure the distance between the planned marking line and the rebar placed. Therefore, this study proposes an algorithm that can measure the distance between the planned line and the rebar, and correct marking line for the automatic operation of the marking robot. The results of this study will be utilized as a core function for unmanned operation of the marking robot and contribute to securing precise marking by reflecting construction errors.

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Application of Expert System to Automatic Dimension Marking on Design Drawing (설계도면의 치수표시 자동화를 위한 전문가 시스템의 적용)

  • Choi Moon Hee;Lee Keun Ho;Cho Tae Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2004
  • GDS (Grating automatic Drawing System), which is an automatic design system of a metal product called grating, is a system that produces various detailed drawings on the basis of information within a Plan Drawing that represents layout of the grating such as locations, shapes, directions, etc. However, automatically produced drawings by GDS do not fully satisfy the standard of the general dimension marking method used among the layout designers. The lack of this standard quality mainly results from the fact that overlapping among dimension markings appear frequently. To solve the overlapping problem we applied the rule-based expert system. The rules are designed based on the expertise of skilled layout designers within the grating production lines.

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Application of an Expert System for the location decision of Dimension Marking within a graphic drawing sheet for a metal grating production

  • Lee, Keun-Ho;Cho, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2003
  • GDS (Grating automatic Drawing System), which is automatic design system of metal products called grating, is a system that produces various detailed drawings on the basis of information within a Plan Drawing that represents layout of the gratings such as locations, shapes, directions, etc However, automatically produced drawings by GDS do not fully satisfy the standard of the general dimension marking method used among the layout designers. The lack of this standard quality mainly results from the fact that overlapping among dimension markings appears frequently. To solve the overlapping problem we applied the rule-based expert system. The rules for the expert system are designed based on the expertise of skilled layout designers within the grating production lines.

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3D VISION SYSTEM FOR THE RECOGNITION OF FREE PARKING SITE LOCATION

  • Jung, H.G.;Kim, D.S.;Yoon, P.J.;Kim, J.H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a novel stereo vision based localization of free parking site, which recognizes the target position of automatic parking system. Pixel structure classification and feature based stereo matching extract the 3D information of parking site in real time. The pixel structure represents intensity configuration around a pixel and the feature based stereo matching uses step-by-step investigation strategy to reduce computational load. This paper considers only parking site divided by marking, which is generally drawn according to relevant standards. Parking site marking is separated by plane surface constraint and is transformed into bird's eye view, on which template matching is performed to determine the location of parking site. Obstacle depth map, which is generated from the disparity of adjacent vehicles, can be used as the guideline of template matching by limiting search range and orientation. Proposed method using both the obstacle depth map and the bird's eye view of parking site marking increases operation speed and robustness to visual noise by effectively limiting search range.

The Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Implementation for Laser Marking Process Improvement: A Case Study

  • Deng, Wei-Jaw;Chiu, Chung-Ching;Tsai, Chih-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2007
  • Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a preventive technique in reliability management field. The successful implementation of FMEA technique can avoid or reduce the probability of system failure and achieve good product quality. The FMEA technique had applied in vest scopes which include aerospace, automatic, electronic, mechanic and service industry. The marking process is one of the back ends testing process that is the final process in semiconductor process. The marking process failure can cause bad final product quality and return although is not a primary process. So, how to improve the quality of marking process is one of important production job for semiconductor testing factory. This research firstly implements FMEA technique in laser marking process improvement on semiconductor testing factory and finds out which subsystem has priority failure risk. Secondly, a CCD position solution for priority failure risk subsystem is provided and evaluated. According analysis result, FMEA and CCD position implementation solution for laser marking process improvement can increase yield rate and reduce production cost. Implementation method of this research can provide semiconductor testing factory for reference in laser marking process improvement.

Development of Expert System for Automatical Dimension Marking on Drawing (자동도면 치수표시 전문가시스템의 개발)

  • 서희석;이근호;김희완
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.943-952
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    • 2003
  • GDS(Grating automatic Drawing System), which is an automatic design system of metal products called grating, is a system that produces various detailed drawings on the basis of information within a Plan Drawing that represents layout of the gratings such as locations, shapes, directions, etc. However, automatically produced drawings by GDS do not fully satisfy the standard of the general dimension marking method used among the layout designers. The lack of this standard quality mainly results from the fact that overlapping among dimension markings appears frequently. To solve the overlapping problem we applied the rule-based expert system which uses the expert's knowledges and facts to solve the problems. The rules for the expert system are designed based on the expertise of skilled layout designers within the grating production lines.

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