• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Data Extraction

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Design of Arrhythmia Automatic Diagnostic System Using Decision Table (판정테이블을 이용한 부정맥 자동진단 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정기삼;이재준
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1991
  • Design of Arrhythmia Automatic Diagnostic System Using Decision Table We have developed an arrhythmia automatic diagnostic system using decision table which is based on the criteria of Minnesota code. This system is divided into two Parts. One is wave detection algorithm using significant point extraction method, the other is arrhythmia diag- nostic algorthm. The proposed system allows physicians to diagnose more accurately by pro- viding the objective information about a lot of computer -processed ECG data.

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SEMI-AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE AND VEGETATION INFORMATION USING HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES

  • Lee, Mi-Seon;Kim, Seong-Joon;Shin, Hyoung-Sub;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2008
  • This study refers to develop a semi-automatic extraction of agricultural land use and vegetation information using high resolution satellite images. Data of IKONOS satellite image (May 25 of 2001) and QuickBird satellite image (May 1 of 2006) which resembles with the spatial resolution and spectral characteristics of KOMPSAT3. The precise agricultural land use classification was tried using ISODATA unsupervised classification technique and the result was compared with on-screen digitizing land use accompanying with field investigation. For the extraction of vegetation information, three crops of paddy, com and red pepper were selected and the spectral characteristics were collected during each growing period using ground spectroradiometer. The vegetation indices viz. RVI, NDVI, ARVI, and SAVI for the crops were evaluated. The evaluation process is under development using the ERDAS IMAGINE Spatial Modeler Tool.

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A Study on Effective Internet Data Extraction through Layout Detection

  • Sun Bok-Keun;Han Kwang-Rok
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2005
  • Currently most Internet documents including data are made based on predefined templates, but templates are usually formed only for main data and are not helpful for information retrieval against indexes, advertisements, header data etc. Templates in such forms are not appropriate when Internet documents are used as data for information retrieval. In order to process Internet documents in various areas of information retrieval, it is necessary to detect additional information such as advertisements and page indexes. Thus this study proposes a method of detecting the layout of Web pages by identifying the characteristics and structure of block tags that affect the layout of Web pages and calculating distances between Web pages. This method is purposed to reduce the cost of Web document automatic processing and improve processing efficiency by providing information about the structure of Web pages using templates through applying the method to information retrieval such as data extraction.

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Automatic Extraction Method of Control Point Based on Geospatial Web Service (지리공간 웹 서비스 기반의 기준점 자동추출 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Young Rim
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an automatic extraction method of control point based on Geospatial Web Service. The proposed method consists of 3 steps. 1) The first step is to acquires reference data using the Geospatial Web Service. 2) The second step is to finds candidate control points in reference data and the target image by SURF algorithm. 3) By using RANSAC algorithm, the final step is to filters the correct matching points of candidate control points as final control points. By using the Geospatial Web Service, the proposed method increases operation convenience, and has the more extensible because of following the OGC Standard. The proposed method has been tested for SPOT-1, SPOT-5, IKONOS satellite images and has been used military standard data as reference data. The proposed method yielded a uniform accuracy under RMSE 5 pixel. The experimental results proved the capabilities of continuous improvement in accuracy depending on the resolution of target image, and showed the full potential of the proposed method for military purpose.

A Region Based Approach to Surface Segmentation using LIDAR Data and Images

  • Moon, Ji-Young;Lee, Im-Pyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.6_1
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    • pp.575-583
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    • 2007
  • Surface segmentation aims to represent the terrain as a set of bounded and analytically defined surface patches. Many previous segmentation methods have been developed to extract planar patches from LIDAR data for building extraction. However, most of them were not fully satisfactory for more general applications in terms of the degree of automation and the quality of the segmentation results. This is mainly caused from the limited information derived from LIDAR data. The purpose of this study is thus to develop an automatic method to perform surface segmentation by combining not only LIDAR data but also images. A region-based method is proposed to generate a set of planar patches by grouping LIDAR points. The grouping criteria are based on both the coordinates of the points and the corresponding intensity values computed from the images. This method has been applied to urban data and the segmentation results are compared with the reference data acquired by manual segmentation. 76% of the test area is correctly segmented. Under-segmentation is rarely founded but over-segmentation still exists. If the over-segmentation is mitigated by merging adjacent patches with similar properties as a post-process, the proposed segmentation method can be effectively utilized for a reliable intermediate process toward automatic extraction of 3D model of the real world.

Automatic Coastline Extraction and Change Detection Monitoring using LANDSAT Imagery (LANDSAT 영상을 이용한 해안선 자동 추출과 변화탐지 모니터링)

  • Kim, Mi Kyeong;Sohn, Hong Gyoo;Kim, Sang Pil;Jang, Hyo Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • Global warming causes sea levels to rise and global changes apparently taking place including coastline changes. Coastline change due to sea level rise is also one of the most significant phenomena affected by global climate change. Accordingly, Coastline change detection can be utilized as an indicator of representing global climate change. Generally, Coastline change has happened mainly because of not only sea level rise but also artificial factor that is reclaimed land development by mud flat reclamation. However, Arctic coastal areas have been experienced serious change mostly due to sea level rise rather than other factors. The purposes of this study are automatic extraction of coastline and identifying change. In this study, in order to extract coastline automatically, contrast of the water and the land was maximized utilizing modified NDWI(Normalized Difference Water Index) and it made automatic extraction of coastline possibile. The imagery converted into modified NDWI were applied image processing techniques in order that appropriate threshold value can be found automatically to separate the water and land. Then the coastline was extracted through edge detection algorithm and changes were detected using extracted coastlines. Without the help of other data, automatic extraction of coastlines using LANDSAT was possible and similarity was found by comparing NLCD data as a reference data. Also, the results of the study area that is permafrost always frozen below $0^{\circ}C$ showed quantitative changes of the coastline and verified that the change was accelerated.

Performance Evaluation about Implicit Referential Integrities Extraction Algorithm of RDB (RDB의 묵시적 참조 무결성 추출 알고리즘에 대한 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyung;Jeong, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2005
  • XML is rapidly becoming one of the most widely adopted technologies for information exchange and representation on the World Wide Web. However, the large part of data is still stored in a relational database. Hence, we need to convert relational data into XML documents. The most important point of the conversion is to reflect referential integrities In relational schema model to XML schema model exactly. Until now, FT, NeT and CoT are suggested as existing approaches for conversion from the relational schema model to the XML schema model but these approaches only reflect referential integrities which are defined explicitly for conversion. In this paper, we suggest an algorithm for automatic extraction of implicit referential integrities such as foreign key constraints which is not defined explicitly in the initial relational schema model. We present translated XML documents by existing algorithms and suggested algorithms as comparison evaluation. We also compare suggested algorithm and conventional algorithms by simluation in accuracy part.

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Automatic Extraction of Fractures and Their Characteristics in Rock Masses by LIDAR System and the Split-FX Software (LIDAR와 Split-FX 소프트웨어를 이용한 암반 절리면의 자동추출과 절리의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Chee-Hwan;Kemeny, John
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • Site characterization for structural stability in rock masses mainly involves the collection of joint property data, and in the current practice, much of this data is collected by hand directly at exposed slopes and outcrops. There are many issues with the collection of this data in the field, including issues of safety, slope access, field time, lack of data quantity, reusability of data and human bias. It is shown that information on joint orientation, spacing and roughness in rock masses, can be automatically extracted from LIDAR (light detection and ranging) point floods using the currently available Split-FX point cloud processing software, thereby reducing processing time, safety and human bias issues.

Footprint extraction of urban buildings with LIDAR data

  • Kanniah, Kasturi Devi;Gunaratnam, Kasturi;Mohd, Mohd Ibrahim Seeni
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2003
  • Building information is extremely important for many applications within the urban environment. Sufficient techniques and user-friendly tools for information extraction from remotely sensed imagery are urgently needed. This paper presents an automatic and manual approach for extracting footprints of buildings in urban areas from airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) data. First a digital surface model (DSM) was generated from the LIDAR point data. Then, objects higher than the ground surface are extracted using the generated DSM. Based on general knowledge on the study area and field visits, buildings were separated from other objects. The automatic technique for extracting the building footprints was based on different window sizes and different values of image add backs, while the manual technique was based on image segmentation. A comparison was then made to see how precise the two techniques are in detecting and extracting building footprints. Finally, the results were compared with manually digitized building reference data to conduct an accuracy assessment and the result shows that LIDAR data provide a better shape characterization of each buildings.

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Sliced Profile-based Automatic Extraction of Machined Features from CSG Models (단면 재구성을 통한 CSG 모델의 기계가공부품 형상추출)

  • Lee, Young-Rai
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 1994
  • This paper describe the development of a systematic method of slicing solid parts based on a data structure called Sliced Profile Data Structure(SPDS). SPDS is an augmented polygon data structure that allows multiple layers of sliced profiles to be connected together. The method consists of five steps: (1) Selection of slicing directions, (2) Determination of slicing levels, (3) Creation of sliced profiles, (4) Connection of sliced profiles, and (5) Refinement. The presented method is aimed at enhancing the applicability of CSG for manufacturing by overcoming the problem of non-uniqueness and global nature. The SPDS-based method of feature extraction is suitable for recognizing broad scope of features with detailed information. The method is also suitable for identifying the global relationships among features and is capable of incorporating the context dependency of feature extraction.

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