• Title/Summary/Keyword: Audio and Video

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Performance Analysis of Policy-based QoS Algorithm in the IMS (IMS에서 정책기반 QoS 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Han, Seok-Jun;Shon, Hyung-Doh;Kang, Seung-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2015
  • The IMS is an architectural control framework for delivering IP multimedia services such as voice, video, audio and data, the IMS supports not only the mobile communication system but also the existing wired and wireless network based on IP. The network that is integrated by the IMS needs policy-based network management protocol for managing the limited network resources to provide efficient multimedia service. The IMS use additional device called PDF for efficient resource management, but the PDF only uses diameter which is one of the network management protocol such as SNMP and COPS. Many devices use various protocol to manage the limited network resources. There is an algorithm using a variety of protocols such as Diameter, COPS and SNMP to handle the resources management efficiently. We also analyze the performance using the proposed algorithm in the implemented IMS environment.

User-centric Immersible and Interactive Electronic Book based on the Interface of Tabletop Display (테이블탑 디스플레이 기반 사용자 중심의 실감형 상호작용 전자책)

  • Song, Dae-Hyeon;Park, Jae-Wan;Lee, Chil-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose user-centric immersible and interactive electronic book based on the interface of tabletop display. Electronic book is usually used for users that want to read the text book with multimedia contents like video, audio, animation and etc. It is based on tabletop display platform then the conventional input device like keyboard and mouse is not essentially needed. Users can interact with the contents based on the gestures defined for the interface of tabletop display using hand finger touches then it gives superior and effective interface for users to use the electronic book interestingly. This interface supports multiple users then it gives more diverse effects on the conventional electronic contents just made for one user. In this paper our method gives new way for the conventional electronics book and it can define the user-centric gestures and help users to interact with the book easily. We expect our method can be utilized for many edutainment contents.

A Study on the Operation of Intensive Coursework Engineering Education to Cultivate the Ability to Enter the Engineering Field in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대 공학 분야의 진입 능력 함양을 위한 집중 이수제 공학 교육 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Eun-Young;Yoon, Seok-Beom
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2021
  • It has been determined the 6 core competencies of our university students. Among them, it was judged that the student's convergence thinking ability and self-development ability were insufficient. To enforce the two insufficient abilities, an engineering-related major collage course was newly established in the form of an intensive coursework. The course was conducted as a shared curriculum between division/departments. For each of the first and second semesters in the 2020, 54 students from two completion groups (Department of Electrical and Electronic Control Engineering; 26, Optical Engineering; 28) were the subjects of the survey, the survey results of 20 common questions were comprehensively analyzed. As the result, more than 75% of the respondents were positive about free online learning at any time and place. And if additional interactive activities and team teaching method are reinforced during recorded audio and video contents learning material, It is confirmed that the attempted intensive course can maximize the learning effect.

A Study on Novel Steganography Communication Technique based on Thumbnail Images in SNS Messenger Environment (SNS 메신저 환경에서의 썸네일 이미지 기반의 새로운 스테가노그래피 통신 기법 연구)

  • Yuk, Simun;Cho, Youngho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2021
  • Steganography is an advanced technique that hides secret messages by transforming them into subtle noise and spreading them within multimedia files such as images, video and audio. This technology has been exploited in a variety of espionage and cyber attacks. SNS messenger is an attractive SNS Service platform for sending and receiving multimedia files, which is the main medium of steganography. In this study, we proposed two noble steganography communication techniques that guarantee the complete reception rate through the use of thumbnail images in the SNS messenger environment. In addition, the feasibility was verified through implementation and testing of the proposed techniques in a real environment using KakaoTalk, a representative SNS messenger in south korea. By proposing new steganography methods in this study, we re-evaluate the risk of the steganography methods and promoted follow-up studies on the corresponding defense techniques.

A Case Study on Social Interaction Acconling to Gender-Grouping (성별 소집단 구성에 따른 상호작용 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Han;Park, Jong-Seok;Park, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sun-Ja
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.559-569
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this case study is to analyze the characteristics of social interaction according to gender-grouping in the application of LTTS program. For this study, mixed-gender group A (one boy and three girls or one girl and three boys), mixed-gender group B (two boys and two girls) and same-gender group (4 boys or 4 girls) were formed. Social interactions during group discussions were audio-/video-taped. Social interactions between one boy and one girl in each group were analyzed. The type of social interactions were classified as cognitive and affective interactions. The boy and the girl in the same gender group tended to make suggestion actively, but sometimes they ordered peers to participate or prevented peers from participating. On the other hand, they didn't tend to make suggestion about problem-solving in mixed-gender group A, but made suggestion against peer's opinion using appropriate reasons. The frequency of affective interactions in the mixed gender group B were higher.

Implementation of Internet Terminal using G.729.1 Wideband Speech Codec for Next Generation Network (차세대 통신망을 위한 G.729.1 광대역 음성 코덱을 활용한 인터넷 단말 구현)

  • So, Woon-Seob;Kim, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10B
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    • pp.939-945
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    • 2008
  • Tn this paper we described the process and the results of an implementation of Internet terminal using G.729.1 wideband speech codec for next generation network. For this purpose firstly we chose a high performance RISC application processor having DSP features for speech codec processing and enhanced Multimedia Accelerator(eMMA) function for video codec. In the implementation of this terminal, we used G.729.1 codec recently standardized in ITU-T which is a new scalable speech and audio codec that extends 0.729 speech coding standard. To adopt G.729.1 codec to this terminal we transformed most of the fixed point C codes which require more complexity into assembly codes so as to minimize processing time in the processor. As a result of this work we reduced the execution time of the original C codes about 80% and operated in real time on the terminal. For video we used H.263/MPEG-4 codec which is supported by the eMMA with hardware in the processor. In the SIP call processing test connected to real network we obtained under looms end-to-end delay and 3.8 MOS value measured with PESQ instrument. Besides this terminal operated well with commercial terminals.

Implementation of NTSC TV Transmitter Module (NTSC TV Transmitter Module의 구현)

  • Kim Kwang-Tae;Sim Myoung-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.2 s.308
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, NTSC TV Transmitter Modulo will be designed and produced which make possible playing the motion picture not only on TV but also on portable TV. NTSC TV Transmitter Module modulates signals that received Video and Audio signals from a mobile on NTSC TV CH4 mechanism. so it has an advantage of convenience that watching the motion picture of mobile on TV without any other cable through transmitting signals by wireless. But it has some demerits of long size antenna and noise sensitiveness. In the future, if some problems like a size of antenna distortion of signal and noise can be solved through continuous researching about Radio Frequency part, it is possible to play mobile motion pictures on the more media like a camcorder, DVD player and so on.

PSIP Converter based on PMCP for Terrestrial/Cable Data Broadcasting Retransmission Service (지상파/케이블 데이터방송 재전송 서비스를 위한 PMCP 기반 PSIP 변환기)

  • Choi Ji Hoon;Kim Yong Ho;Choi Jin Soo;Hong Jin Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.6 s.102
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we implemented a terrestrial/cable PSIP converting system, so-called a PSIP converter, which is converting a terrestrial PSIP into a cable PSIP for a data broadcasting service in the interoperable network of terrestrial and cable, and define an interface between the PSIP converter and the OOB SI generator by using PMCP messages compliant to ATSC T3/Sl. The exiting PSIP converter just converts a terrestrial PSIP into a cable PSIP compliant to ATSC and OCAP standard and transmits by a MPEG-2 TS format. That is to say, it is not for the digital data broadcasting but for the digital broadcasting. In addition, the PSIP converter can support various types of PSIP information to the OOB SI generator by using PMCP messages defined by a hierarchical structure as per each channel, audio/video event, data event and so on.

Effective Method to Change Multimedia Scene Configuration Information Using DOM Update (DOM update를 이용한 효율적인 멀티미디어 장면 구성 정보 변경 방안)

  • Kim, Kyuheon;Park, JungWook;Kim, Byungchul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2013
  • Richmedia Service means that interactive media service can provide view with various multimedia elements(such as Video, Audio, Text) at same time. Various Multimedia elements can be serviced by Scene Description technology standards like BIFS(Binary Format for Scenes) and LASeR(Light Application Scene Representation). By providing Scene Component information, richmedia service is available to various multimedia services. so users is available to personalized services fitting temporal and spatial options. In conventional technology, when the scene is changed by user or service, mobile deletes the scene of configuration information and makes new scene of configuration information. this is a very inefficient way. In this paper, Propoesed that by using DOM(Document Object Model) method, to pass only the dynamic configuration part, changes scene method.

A Countermeasure to the Stealth Sniff of the Private Media Information (개인 영상 및 음성 정보의 임의수집에 대한 대응방안)

  • Lee, Kyung-Roul;Yim, Kang-Bin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces technical aspects of the privacy exposure problem of the video and the audio information on the personal computer and proposes a countermeasure to them. According to the increased number of peripherals for computers, especially including the cameras and the mikes, it is required to be careful on the privacy exposure. Currently, some incorporated or standalone cameras have a pilot lamp to indicate their usage. However, many other cameras and all mikes have not equipped with the pilot lamp or other dedicated indicator. Even though this problem doesn't obstruct their assigned functionalities, it should make the devices susceptible to be exposed with the information they are gathering without any notice to the owners. As a countermeasure to the problem, this paper proposes a reasonable solution that alarms the access trials to the devices and implements programs for the practical sniffing and its counterpart.